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濕疹和熱痱子的區(qū)別

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2022-05-12 13:59:30編輯：森林
生活中，濕疹和痱子是較為常見的兩種皮膚癥狀，因此濕疹的原因有很多，例如環(huán)境因素、飲食因素、身體內(nèi)在因素等都有可能導(dǎo)致濕疹，而痱子大多由外部因素導(dǎo)致，一般多見于熱天或是悶熱環(huán)境下，因此也稱熱痱子。很多朋友不知道濕疹和熱痱子的區(qū)別有哪些，下面小編就來給大家詳細(xì)講講這個(gè)問題，一起來了解下吧。
濕疹和熱痱子的區(qū)別
濕疹和熱痱子的區(qū)別
1、原因不同
引起痱子的大部分原因是外在因素，痱子是因?yàn)樘鞖庥譂裼譄?，?dǎo)致汗液不容易排除，滯留在汗腺，把汗腺頂端的皮膚角質(zhì)層細(xì)胞泡腫了，從而把汗腺出口就堵住了。這樣汗液更出不去了，只能向周圍組織滲透，進(jìn)入表皮和真皮，形成凸起的小水泡這就是痱子了。而引起濕疹常見有：進(jìn)食一些如魚、蝦、蛋、牛、羊肉等；吸入某種花粉，如塵螨、羊毛等；病灶感染如扁桃體炎等；生活環(huán)境中的日光、炎熱、干燥等；化學(xué)物質(zhì)如化妝品、肥皂等；消化不良、胃功能失調(diào)、新產(chǎn)代謝失常等?？梢钥闯?，痱子是暫時(shí)性疾病，濕疹是慢性病程。
 
2、發(fā)生時(shí)節(jié)不同
在季節(jié)性方面，痱子和濕疹便有明顯的區(qū)別，濕疹是不分季節(jié)的，一年四季都可能發(fā)生，而痱子則是在悶熱的環(huán)境下才容易發(fā)生，所以夏季的高溫、高濕決定了痱子的高發(fā)程度，另外痱子多見于兒童，成人較少發(fā)生。
濕疹和熱痱子的區(qū)別
3、發(fā)生部位不同
痱子多出現(xiàn)在頸、胸背、肘窩、腘窩等部位，小孩可發(fā)生在頭部、前額等多汗部位。濕疹可發(fā)生于任何部位，多發(fā)生在面頰部、前額、眉弓、耳后等部位。
 
4、癥狀不同
由于痱子和濕疹發(fā)生的原因不一樣，所以它們的形態(tài)也有很大區(qū)別。首先痱子初起時(shí)皮膚發(fā)紅，然后出現(xiàn)針頭大小的紅色丘疹或丘皰疹，密集成片，但顆顆分明不會(huì)融合，其中有些丘疹呈膿性。而濕疹起初為鮮紅色，略帶水腫，邊界清楚，表面濕潤(rùn)，繼而轉(zhuǎn)成皮膚一片一片的出現(xiàn)紅斑、米粒樣丘疹、皰疹、糜爛、滲液和結(jié)痂，炎癥反應(yīng)明顯，局部皮膚有灼熱感和癢感。
 
5、出癥程度不同
濕疹一般都是幾顆幾顆較緩慢地冒出來，不會(huì)猛然一下子冒出來一大片。臨床上分急性濕疹，亞急性濕疹，慢性濕疹。病程較長(zhǎng)，一般2～3周可恢復(fù)，慢性者可數(shù)月乃至數(shù)年而不愈，較易復(fù)發(fā)。這也是其本質(zhì)性的區(qū)別之一。而痱子就恰好相反，常常突然出現(xiàn)并迅速增多，消退后會(huì)輕度脫屑。臨床上分為紅痱，白痱，在天氣轉(zhuǎn)涼即很快消退，但遇熱后可復(fù)發(fā)，延誤病期。
濕疹和熱痱子的區(qū)別
濕疹和熱痱子怎么護(hù)理
痱子怎么護(hù)理
1、 開空調(diào)風(fēng)扇：有些家長(zhǎng)非常擔(dān)心小孩子感冒，夏天也不敢開空調(diào)。實(shí)際上空調(diào)保持在26-28度，并且每天多次開窗通風(fēng)，就既保證了室內(nèi)的空氣清新，并降低了室內(nèi)溫度。
 
2、注意戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)間
 
室外活動(dòng)要避開特別炎熱的中午，清晨和黃昏出去玩耍。
 
3、衣物選擇：孩子穿純棉衣服，顏色越清淡越好，給寶寶穿之前用清水清洗，盡量不穿化纖衣物，少用毛織物。孩子衣服要寬松，適當(dāng)薄一些。保證衣服透氣又吸汗。
 
4、經(jīng)常剪發(fā)，保持涼快：孩子的頭部是汗腺分布密集的地方，頭發(fā)不容易散熱，最容易長(zhǎng)痱子。
濕疹和熱痱子怎么護(hù)理
濕疹怎么護(hù)理
1、濕疹期間忌辛、辣、酒類食物，對(duì)魚、蝦等一般易誘發(fā)本病的食物應(yīng)注意停止食用。寶寶如果是母乳喂養(yǎng)的話，就需要注意媽媽的飲食，一些易過敏的食物就要控制。
 
2、有過敏性疾病家族史的父母，其孩子患過敏性疾病的幾率也較高。如果嬰兒出現(xiàn)濕疹、持續(xù)腹瀉等過敏癥狀，父母必須考慮食物過敏的可能。一旦被確診，可在醫(yī)生指導(dǎo)下服用無致敏源蛋白的特殊配方奶粉。
 
3、濕疹寶寶大多是易過敏體質(zhì)，建議做過敏原檢測(cè)。這樣可以找到引起寶寶過敏的源頭。
 
4、濕疹的孩子都存著不同程度的皮膚屏障功能受損，要每天堅(jiān)持不懈地給寶寶涂上安全的皮膚保濕劑，一定要把保濕潤(rùn)膚作為寶寶皮膚護(hù)理的頭等大事。
濕疹和熱痱子怎么護(hù)理
關(guān)于濕疹和熱痱子的區(qū)別就先給大家介紹到這里了，文中也給大家介紹了濕疹和熱痱子護(hù)理的一些小知識(shí)，希望能幫到大家。想要了解更多濕疹和熱痱子的相關(guān)知識(shí)，歡迎關(guān)注媽媽育兒網(wǎng)。

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