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初生嬰兒嗆奶怎么辦 千萬別慌按這4個步驟做最靠譜

出處：媽媽育兒網 日期：2019-03-21 10:11:39 編輯：橘朵

給初生嬰兒喂奶的時候很多媽媽都是小心翼翼的，生怕一不小心嬰兒就嗆奶了。初生嬰兒喉嚨細、吞咽能力差、換氣也是忽快忽慢，所以很容易嗆奶，而嗆奶的危險性也比較大，輕則是嗆到呼吸道咳嗽一陣子，重則會引起呼吸困難休克或是慢性肺炎。因此千萬別小看初生嬰兒嗆奶，不然后患無窮，當初生嬰兒嗆奶后還是要及時救治護理，那么初生嬰兒嗆奶怎么辦呢？

初生嬰兒嗆奶怎么辦

1.調整姿勢

一般初生嬰兒喂奶都是躺著的，嗆奶后呼吸道有很大危險，所以一旦發(fā)生嗆奶要及時將初生嬰兒側抱抬起頭、或是豎直抱起，趴在媽媽肩上，這樣運用重力的關系促使嗆到的奶水可以向下流，不至于回流到呼吸道、鼻腔、甚至耳道內，盡量避免出現危險的可能性。

2.扣掌拍背

抱起初生嬰兒之后，媽媽需要將手掌輕輕扣起然后在嬰兒后背輕輕拍打，促使呼吸道中的奶液震動，然后自然排出。嗆奶后呼吸道和食道中都難免有奶液殘留，所以需要在后背的背心處，有節(jié)奏的輕輕拍打，但力度要合宜，取嬰兒承受范圍內最大力度拍后背效果最佳。

3.臥位催吐

如果經過這兩個步驟，寶寶沒有好轉甚至有些呼吸困難，可以將初生嬰兒翻過來趴在腿上，頭低腳高輕輕拍打后背，進行回流催吐，迫使嗆到呼吸道中的奶漬流出來。但要注意將初生嬰兒下巴太高，避免奶漬流出來灌入鼻子和耳朵里。

4.按壓涌泉穴

在給初生嬰兒進行催吐和拍背之后效果不好，再使用按壓涌泉穴的方式。在嬰兒腳背彎起的腳底旋渦處，用力按壓嬰兒會有痛感，大聲哭出來可以調節(jié)呼吸道的內壓，有助于緩解嗆奶情況。當然如果初生嬰兒嗆奶后情況比較嚴重，呼吸困難、哭鬧間斷而且面色有異常就說明嗆奶情況比較嚴重，最好及時就醫(yī)，避免出現休克窒息的危險。

上面就是在面對初生嬰兒嗆奶之后的緊急處理方法，初生嬰兒在嗆奶之后影響持續(xù)是比較長遠的，如果緊急處理之后沒有問題，最好在觀察一下嬰兒的呼吸節(jié)奏有沒有異常，在確定是否完全好了。而且如果經常嗆奶的話，要注意在此期間觀察嬰兒有沒有發(fā)燒情況，很可能會誘發(fā)吸入式肺炎；如果有異常最好去醫(yī)院做檢查和診治。

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