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32周早產兒的六個常見表現(xiàn) 32周早產兒發(fā)育標準

出處：媽媽育兒網 日期：2017-04-05 21:36:57 編輯：婧待花開

早產兒，名副其實，指的是未足月就提前出生的胎兒（通常而言，懷孕37周以前，均稱之為早產兒）。然而，還有好大一部分早產兒，在32周時就已經迫不急待的“跑”出來了。

因為胎兒不成熟就“報到”，所以很多粑粑麻麻們會擔心早產兒不如足月兒，也會擔心他們的身體發(fā)育佳、智商發(fā)育不完善，更害怕早產寶寶會不成。

那么，早產兒需要渡過哪些“難關”？32周早產兒的表現(xiàn)又有哪些？為了解決您的困擾，就來看看小編下面的詳細分享吧！

32周早產兒的表現(xiàn) 32周早產兒發(fā)育標準

什么是早產兒？

孩子到達預產期是40周，小于37周是早產兒。早產兒相對于足月兒，各器官發(fā)育均不夠成熟，胎齡越小、出生體重越低其合并癥可能就越多，特別是28周以下的極早產兒。因此較小的早產兒需要在專門的新生兒重癥監(jiān)護室中監(jiān)護治療。

32周早產兒的不成熟表現(xiàn)在六個方面

1. 不能維持正常體溫，所以早產兒需要在暖箱內進行孵育。

2. 呼吸費力或出現(xiàn)呼吸暫停。不成熟的肺影響了早產兒呼吸，往往需要人工呼吸機及一些特殊藥物，以幫助其成熟。

3. 早產兒的肝功能不成熟，所以皮膚黃疸出現(xiàn)早，而且程度較重。不及時采取光療等措施控制黃疸的進程，會出現(xiàn)大腦的不可逆的損傷——醫(yī)學上稱為膽紅素腦病。

4. 早產兒肝功能不成熟還可導致全身出血，特別是腦出血、腸出血。維持早產兒體溫穩(wěn)定、血糖正常、呼吸平穩(wěn)等是預防出血的基礎。

5. 營養(yǎng)是人類生存的基礎?？稍绠a兒往往不能進行正常吸吮，需要一根插入胃內的細管進行喂養(yǎng)，而且正常母乳或配方奶不能滿足他的需求，需要在母乳中加用母乳添加劑。

6. 新生兒的免疫系統(tǒng)發(fā)育不成熟，早產兒更是如此。全身感染是最容易出現(xiàn)在早產兒身上的病癥。注射免疫球蛋白和必要的抗生素可預防及控制感染。

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