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新生兒母乳喂養(yǎng)要多長時間，母乳喂養(yǎng)方法有哪些？

出處：媽媽育兒網 日期：2019-09-14 16:35:42 編輯：小鈺
很多寶媽在寶寶六個月之后就會停止母乳喂養(yǎng)，因為民間有說法是母乳在六個月后就沒有營養(yǎng)了，那么新生兒母乳喂養(yǎng)要多長時間呢，母乳喂養(yǎng)的方法有哪些？更多關于新生兒護理的相關內容盡在媽媽育兒網。

新生兒母乳喂養(yǎng)要多長時間？

答：母乳喂養(yǎng)越長時間越好，在寶寶6個月之后也應該堅持母乳喂養(yǎng)。
6個月以后的奶水不是沒有營養(yǎng)，而是沒有了免疫球蛋白，免疫球蛋白是增強孩子免疫力的，所以母乳的孩子6個月前一般不會感冒，孩子從6個月后開始有的就會感冒。但6個月以后的母乳同樣有營養(yǎng)，母乳的營養(yǎng)價值還是沒有任何食物可以替代的，只是此時母乳并不能完全滿足寶寶的發(fā)育，寶寶的成長需要逐漸接受其他食物，所以要科學添加輔食，這是離乳期的開始。慢慢的，寶寶會從吃糊狀食物到塊狀食物再到和大人差不多的食物，一般到2歲左右。而母乳也從原來的主食逐漸變成輔食到最后只是寶寶的一餐點心。
母乳無論在什么時候，都富含營養(yǎng)，如脂肪、蛋白質、鈣和維生素等等，尤其是對孩子身體健康至關重要的免疫因子。幼兒自身的免疫系統(tǒng)要到六歲左右才健全，在這之前，長期的母乳喂養(yǎng)，等于為孩子建立起一道天然的免疫屏障，能夠有效地預防諸多疾病的侵襲，那些過敏體質的嬰兒，更是應該母乳喂養(yǎng)至一歲以上。

母乳喂養(yǎng)的方法有哪些？

將一手的拇指和其余四指分別放在乳房的上、下方，并把乳房托起成直錐形，而且穆嬰必須緊密相貼，頭與雙肩朝向乳房。哺乳時媽媽身體一定要放松，身體略向前傾，用手掌根部托起嬰兒頸背部，四指支撐嬰兒頭部。喂母乳時無論白天和夜間都要把孩子抱起來喂，吃空一側汁排空了才能更好地刺激乳腺再分泌。喂奶前要將乳頭洗干凈，先擠出幾滴，然后再讓孩子吃。
嬰兒含接姿勢用乳頭輕觸嬰兒的嘴唇，當其嘴張大后，將乳頭和乳暈放人嬰兒的口中。嬰兒的嘴唇應包住乳頭和乳暈或大部分乳暈，下巴緊貼乳房。如嬰兒不張嘴，需要用乳頭刺激唇部，當嘴張大時母親快速將乳頭送進嘴里。
哺乳結束時用示指輕輕向下按嬰兒下額，避免在口腔負壓情況下拉出乳頭而導致乳頭疼痛或皮膚破損。

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