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高齡產(chǎn)婦生產(chǎn)是順產(chǎn)安全還是剖腹產(chǎn)安全？哪種更適合高齡產(chǎn)婦？

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng) 日期：2020-07-20 15:01:27 編輯：Limbo
二胎政策的開(kāi)放，好多超出生育最佳年齡的女性也加入到了二胎的大家庭中，那么高齡產(chǎn)婦生產(chǎn)是順產(chǎn)安全還是剖腹產(chǎn)安全？哪種更適合高齡產(chǎn)婦？下面的內(nèi)容一起來(lái)看看吧！

高齡產(chǎn)婦生產(chǎn)是順產(chǎn)安全還是剖腹產(chǎn)安全？

1、剖腹產(chǎn)

剖腹產(chǎn)的好處：很多高齡產(chǎn)婦一般都會(huì)根據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議來(lái)選擇剖腹產(chǎn)，好處就是剖腹產(chǎn)會(huì)在麻醉的狀態(tài)下進(jìn)行，再生產(chǎn)的過(guò)程中，媽媽身體并不會(huì)感覺(jué)到劇烈的疼痛感，而且分娩的過(guò)程相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)比較快一些，對(duì)于媽媽來(lái)說(shuō)是比較安全的一種方式，而且也比較快速節(jié)省時(shí)間。
剖腹產(chǎn)的壞處：對(duì)于高齡產(chǎn)婦來(lái)說(shuō)，在手術(shù)的過(guò)程中以及手術(shù)結(jié)束之后，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些相應(yīng)的并發(fā)癥，比如說(shuō)出血過(guò)量、傷口感染、腸梗阻等，但是剖腹產(chǎn)出生的寶寶由于沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)媽媽產(chǎn)道擠壓的這道工序，所以說(shuō)肺部功能發(fā)育得并不是特別的成熟，有可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致寶寶出現(xiàn)肺炎的問(wèn)題。
        一般情況下，像一些年齡比較大的孕媽醫(yī)生一般都會(huì)建議他們直接選擇剖腹產(chǎn)，雖然說(shuō)現(xiàn)在很多人由于害怕順產(chǎn)時(shí)的疼痛都會(huì)選擇剖腹產(chǎn)，但是畢竟剖腹產(chǎn)是通過(guò)做手術(shù)來(lái)達(dá)到分娩的效果，并不是一種完美的分娩方式，但是一般醫(yī)生會(huì)根據(jù)媽媽的具體情況來(lái)選擇出比較適合媽媽的生產(chǎn)方式，所以說(shuō)在選擇剖腹產(chǎn)的時(shí)候最好是可以參考一下醫(yī)生的建議。
2、順產(chǎn)
順產(chǎn)的好處：順產(chǎn)可以說(shuō)是一種最自然而且也是最完美的一種分娩方式，不管是對(duì)媽媽的身體還是對(duì)寶寶的健康，都會(huì)帶來(lái)很大的好處，順產(chǎn)的胎寶寶會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)媽媽產(chǎn)道的擠壓，所以說(shuō)在肺泡的表面就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種活性物質(zhì)，對(duì)于寶寶的肺部功能發(fā)育可以起到很好的幫助作用，在出生之后寶寶就很容易可以起到肺部自主呼吸的過(guò)程，而且順產(chǎn)的媽媽產(chǎn)后恢復(fù)的過(guò)程也會(huì)比較順利，對(duì)媽媽的身體會(huì)有很大的好處。
順產(chǎn)的壞處：順產(chǎn)最大的一個(gè)壞處可能就是生產(chǎn)的過(guò)程中疼痛感會(huì)比較劇烈，產(chǎn)婦會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)工作的陣痛，分娩時(shí)的疼痛，整個(gè)過(guò)程媽媽身體會(huì)承受其他的痛苦，對(duì)于高齡產(chǎn)婦來(lái)說(shuō)，順產(chǎn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能會(huì)比較高一些，可能在分娩的過(guò)程中會(huì)出現(xiàn)難產(chǎn)，大出血，胎兒缺氧等一些比較危險(xiǎn)的情況，影響到寶寶的健康和媽媽的身體健康。

哪種更適合高齡產(chǎn)婦？

        1、隨著醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在剖腹產(chǎn)和順產(chǎn)都是較為安全的，具體選擇還是要根據(jù)產(chǎn)婦以及胎兒狀態(tài)判斷。但是在生產(chǎn)中危險(xiǎn)是無(wú)法避免的，無(wú)論是剖腹產(chǎn)還是順產(chǎn)都有一定風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
        2、如果孕婦各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)都達(dá)標(biāo)，一般醫(yī)生會(huì)建議順產(chǎn)，對(duì)于產(chǎn)后恢復(fù)和寶寶發(fā)育都有利。但與剖腹產(chǎn)相比，順產(chǎn)發(fā)生意外的概率并不小，比如難產(chǎn)、大出血等都是常見(jiàn)的高危情況，胎兒也可能出現(xiàn)缺氧、窒息等。其次，產(chǎn)婦會(huì)陰極有可能拉傷或感染。剖腹產(chǎn)雖然可以避免順產(chǎn)的這些不良情況，但也有危險(xiǎn)的地方。比如形成術(shù)后血栓、產(chǎn)婦大出血、產(chǎn)婦子宮破裂的概率都要高于順產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦。
        3、順產(chǎn)分娩則是嬰兒自然從孕婦陰道中分娩出的方式。但是需要宮口先張開(kāi)到約十厘米左右，等子宮頸完全打開(kāi)，胎兒才會(huì)自然產(chǎn)出，隨后再去排出胎盤(pán)。在過(guò)程中隨醫(yī)生指令用勁兒或呼吸休息。剖腹產(chǎn)又稱剖宮產(chǎn)，是一種人工分娩方式，一般是通過(guò)手術(shù)途徑將胎兒從母體中取出。需要先確定好手術(shù)位置，進(jìn)行徹底消毒然后將產(chǎn)婦腹部以及子宮切開(kāi)放出羊水，再沿著子宮切口按合適的角度將嬰兒取出，最后還要將切口縫合。
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