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姓名學(xué)的來龍去脈

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集 日期：2025-04-21 17:06:22 編輯：秩名
姓名學(xué)的來龍去脈
日本占術(shù)家根據(jù)中國河洛數(shù)理、陰陽五行相生克的原理以及音韻再加上長期而繁雜的統(tǒng)計(jì)（這個過程淹沒已久，今天難以具體地推算），而推演出了姓名學(xué)（也就是姓名判斷），后來形成了流行于臺灣、香港等地的姓名學(xué)。我們不妨再追溯一下它的發(fā)展歷程。
最早的姓名判斷學(xué)（也就是姓名學(xué)），現(xiàn)在已不可考，在日本稱為“漢流”?，F(xiàn)在通行的流派，大約在日本明治二十五年（公元1893年）時，經(jīng)過占術(shù)家佐佐木盛夫的提.倡而興盛起來。1918年后，由熊崎健翁加以整理歸納，創(chuàng)造出比較完整而有系統(tǒng)的姓名判斷學(xué)，也就是熊崎氏姓名學(xué)。1933年，中國留日學(xué)生白玉光（后來改名白惠文），師事熊崎氏研究姓名學(xué)，1937年回國以后，取得熊崎氏同意，陸續(xù)用中文出版了《熊崎氏姓名學(xué)之神秘》《姓名之命運(yùn)學(xué)》《姓名學(xué)之奧秘》等三本書，熊崎氏姓名學(xué)在臺灣等地逐漸風(fēng)行起來。
 
有人認(rèn)為：中國遠(yuǎn)在一千多年前，就有使用計(jì)算姓名筆畫的例子，當(dāng)時只通行在僧尼與修道者之中，為新入門弟子取名，計(jì)算吉數(shù)而命之，而不流傳于世俗之間。日本人熊崎算法發(fā)明后，盛行于日本，臺灣因受日本統(tǒng)治過，因此數(shù)靈之說極盛行。
 
在臺灣等地，經(jīng)過夸大的宣傳，姓名學(xué)者好像成了無所不能的大法師，不論是生病的、失業(yè)的、婚姻不幸的、求發(fā)財(cái)?shù)?、想?dāng)官的等，只要在人生旅途上碰到一點(diǎn)不如意的事情，在姓名學(xué)者那里，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)歸于姓名筆畫的不良，只需改一良名，就會挽救命運(yùn)，因此，不僅嬰兒取名，就是成年人欲取另一字號，或筆名、藝名、公司、行號名，都查一查姓名學(xué)書籍，或請姓名學(xué)者代為命定，其結(jié)果造成了姓名學(xué)的泛濫，具體每一個人的效果如何，就很難一一說清楚了。雖然，一般人對此很有疑惑，但一旦臨到自己頭上時，總抱著寧可信其有的心理狀態(tài)來接受姓名學(xué)，這就更是起了推波助瀾的作用。
 
但是在日本，熊崎氏姓名學(xué)能夠抓住性格特征及大略的命理趨向，因而風(fēng)行一時。但應(yīng)用在某些人身人，容易發(fā)生誤差；再就是同姓名的人太多，其性格命運(yùn)并不完全一致，只能用后天環(huán)境及職業(yè)選擇來解釋，很難說服人。因而第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，日本人對熊崎氏姓名學(xué)逐漸失去信心，從而出現(xiàn)了各種改良派的姓名學(xué)方法問世。有的擴(kuò)充姓名學(xué)的范圍，如桑野嘉都朗，把姓名學(xué)的五格擴(kuò)充為天格﹑地格、人格、外格、總格、社會運(yùn)、家庭運(yùn)、內(nèi)運(yùn)A，內(nèi)運(yùn)B等。有的配上生年九星，有的加上出生月日，有的附會中國的紫微斗數(shù)星曜，有的擅改姓名畫數(shù)以適應(yīng)自己的理論，五花八門，手法翻新，但結(jié)果如何，大概都不太理想，因而，姓名學(xué)在日本逐漸衰微。
 
從上述，我們可以得知，姓名學(xué)淵源和變遷。至少在春秋戰(zhàn)國時代，人們已將姓名與治亂興衰聯(lián)系在一起，漢代人已把姓氏的五音與住宅的吉兇附會在一塊。南朝劉宋時，已有人把八卦引入到為兒女命名的范圍，在一千多年前就有了用姓名筆畫多少、預(yù)測吉兇來為新入佛門的弟子命名。在某種意義上來說，這些都可看作姓名學(xué)的淵源。但并沒有系統(tǒng)為姓名學(xué)，在日本人那里，他們根據(jù)中國的陰陰五行生克、河洛理數(shù)、音韻等理論，加上長期的社會統(tǒng)計(jì)，推演出了姓名判斷，也就是姓名學(xué)。然后，在三十年代傳到受日本統(tǒng)治的臺灣地區(qū)，在那里盛行起來，又傳到了香港、東南亞等地。
 
用簡單的話來概括其源流的就是;姓名學(xué)的老根在中國，經(jīng)日本人系統(tǒng)為新的方式，又傳回臺灣，興盛起來，是一種土生土長的出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷的舶來品。
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