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韓國(guó)不止整容 還有瘋狂補(bǔ)習(xí)班

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集 日期：2025-01-12 16:12:31 編輯：秩名
圖片來(lái)源：視覺中國(guó)
　　--在韓國(guó)，你的教育被簡(jiǎn)化成了一個(gè)數(shù)字，如果這個(gè)數(shù)字好，那你的未來(lái)就會(huì)好。
 
　　--至高的分?jǐn)?shù)，意味著你能進(jìn)入韓國(guó)最揚(yáng)名的三所大學(xué)，然后你就會(huì)有體面的工作，碩大的豪宅，衣食無(wú)憂的輕松生活，每個(gè)人都會(huì)對(duì)你很尊敬，你就是上帝之子!
 
　　--每天在學(xué)校自習(xí)到在晚上九點(diǎn)，然后就去上私人補(bǔ)習(xí)班，那里才是真材實(shí)料學(xué)習(xí)的地方，學(xué)到補(bǔ)習(xí)社十一點(diǎn)關(guān)門才會(huì)回家，第二天八點(diǎn)前又回學(xué)校報(bào)道。
 
　　--韓國(guó)社會(huì)中特別看重的兩個(gè)要素，一個(gè)是外貌，另一個(gè)就是學(xué)歷。
 
　　——采訪韓國(guó)普通學(xué)生口中的學(xué)習(xí)
 
　　韓國(guó)是一個(gè)重學(xué)歷的國(guó)家，醫(yī)生、律師、大企業(yè)員工等才是高收入的精英群體，而要擠進(jìn)精英群體，高學(xué)歷是必過的門檻。有一張好的成績(jī)單和出色的畢業(yè)證，才有在高水平公司就業(yè)的可能。
 
　　在韓國(guó)人的傳統(tǒng)觀念里，父母可以說是為子女而活的。跟中國(guó)父母拼命賺錢供孩子揮霍不一樣，韓國(guó)父母一生努力打拼，不惜賣房、搬家、打幾份工甚至借錢，就為給孩子提供最好的讀書環(huán)境，期盼孩子拿高學(xué)歷，能躋身精英群體。
 
　　
 
　　--補(bǔ)習(xí)班成支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)--
 
　　韓國(guó)的公立教育成本并不高，小學(xué)和初中都是實(shí)行免費(fèi)教育。而家庭教育支出的大頭就是補(bǔ)習(xí)班。韓國(guó)孩子一般從3歲開始上鋼琴、英語(yǔ)等興趣班。到了小學(xué)補(bǔ)習(xí)班步入正軌，課程基本跟公立學(xué)校的一致，一直延續(xù)到大學(xué)。所以韓國(guó)的學(xué)生白天正常上課，放學(xué)后就參加補(bǔ)習(xí)班，一直學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。有調(diào)查顯示，韓國(guó)初中學(xué)生，一天平均要學(xué)習(xí)14個(gè)小時(shí);而普通高中學(xué)生，平均每天的睡眠時(shí)間只有5.5小時(shí)。
 
　　上補(bǔ)習(xí)班幾乎成了每個(gè)韓國(guó)學(xué)生的必然選擇，補(bǔ)習(xí)班的費(fèi)用也因巨大的市場(chǎng)需求一路走高。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，韓國(guó)學(xué)生上補(bǔ)習(xí)班的費(fèi)用平均占家庭收入的四分之一，還呈不斷增加之勢(shì)。而韓國(guó)補(bǔ)習(xí)班老師的就業(yè)人數(shù)也超過了公立及私立學(xué)校的教師總和，補(bǔ)習(xí)班已儼然成為與韓國(guó)整容業(yè)、娛樂業(yè)齊名的一項(xiàng)穩(wěn)定產(chǎn)業(yè)。
 
　　--學(xué)校已毫無(wú)權(quán)威--
 
　　補(bǔ)習(xí)班和公立學(xué)校的課程差不多，為什么還要上補(bǔ)習(xí)班重復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)呢?由于韓國(guó)公立學(xué)校教育更注重能力培養(yǎng)，授課時(shí)間少且內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，但考大學(xué)又非常重視對(duì)知識(shí)的考察，學(xué)生的升學(xué)壓力極大。所以韓國(guó)家長(zhǎng)們紛紛將補(bǔ)習(xí)班作為孩子成功升學(xué)的主戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，不惜花重金讓孩子課后去補(bǔ)習(xí)班強(qiáng)化提高。
 
　　由于補(bǔ)習(xí)班的老師授課都以提高學(xué)生分?jǐn)?shù)為目的，所以教學(xué)上更具針對(duì)性，效果也更明顯。上補(bǔ)習(xí)班和不上補(bǔ)習(xí)班的孩子，成績(jī)會(huì)有明顯不同，導(dǎo)致父母對(duì)補(bǔ)習(xí)班更加信奉。而公立教育受補(bǔ)習(xí)班教育的嚴(yán)重?cái)D壓，在許多家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生心中毫無(wú)權(quán)威，學(xué)生們“在學(xué)校睡覺、去補(bǔ)習(xí)班上課”已成常態(tài)，家長(zhǎng)甚至覺得補(bǔ)習(xí)班老師比公立學(xué)校的老師更盡責(zé)。
 
　　--政府的補(bǔ)救措施--
 
　　韓國(guó)補(bǔ)習(xí)班的盛行給學(xué)生和家庭都帶來(lái)巨大的壓力，無(wú)論是家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力還是學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率。而韓國(guó)政府也努力改善，嘗試讓教育體系人性化 —— 簡(jiǎn)化入學(xué)考試、限制補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)費(fèi)、規(guī)定補(bǔ)習(xí)班晚上十點(diǎn)前必須停課等等。但補(bǔ)習(xí)社，甚至學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)都會(huì)想盡一切辦法抵制這些規(guī)定，所以效果并不明顯。
 
　　就在2014年全球教育制度排名中韓國(guó)已經(jīng)榮登世界第一，當(dāng)然這個(gè)排名主要是參考學(xué)生在國(guó)際考試的成績(jī)得出的。不可否認(rèn)韓國(guó)學(xué)生的優(yōu)秀成績(jī)，但也存在不少質(zhì)疑，韓國(guó)這種令人不寒而栗的學(xué)習(xí)方式，真的有其發(fā)展的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)價(jià)值嗎?
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