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讀懂寶寶便便里的奧秘 擒拿“壞臭臭”(4)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2013-09-07 11:33:05編輯：Chen

寶媽：寶寶腹瀉我覺得也是媽媽長長碰到的問題。我家寶寶在三個月的時候遇到過一次，倒是不嚴(yán)重，我是個粗心的媽媽，雖然每天都觀察寶寶的臭臭，一般都是金黃色的，但是有一次有點(diǎn)發(fā)綠了，而且還帶點(diǎn)沫沫狀的樣子，我當(dāng)時都沒在意，還是妹妹到了我家說，你家寶寶有點(diǎn)拉肚子，你都不知道么，我當(dāng)時很驚訝啊，我說沒拉肚子啊，基本上這么小的孩子拉的不都是稀的么，然后妹妹讓我看一下臭臭的顏色，我才注意到，不是以前的金黃色，心里一陣緊張，沒遇到過這樣的情況啊，妹妹說不嚴(yán)重，只要注意肚子保暖就行了。

這才放心下來。還有最嚴(yán)重的一次是寶寶八個月的時候帶著回了趟老家，結(jié)果回來就拉肚子了，估計(jì)是水土不服了。上吐下瀉的啊，持續(xù)了一星期啊，心疼的不行了，看著胖乎乎的兒子，那次拉完肚子以后感覺都瘦了，讓我心疼不已。

祥祥媽：面對寶寶的腹瀉問題，我來說一下我的心得體會。首先對于寶寶不嚴(yán)重的腹瀉，像我家寶寶遇到的臭臭發(fā)綠色的，這種情況估計(jì)是寶寶受涼了，需要給寶寶的小肚肚注意保暖。母乳喂養(yǎng)的話要應(yīng)減少喂奶量和延長喂奶間隔時間，暫停或減少輔食，而且媽媽要調(diào)節(jié)飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。人工喂養(yǎng)可暫給稀釋乳、米湯等易消化食物，然后逐漸增加乳量。

吃奶粉的寶寶如果腹瀉的話，有可能是正在吃的奶粉不耐受導(dǎo)致的，新生寶寶腸道內(nèi)的乳糖酶不足，不能很好地分解配方奶中的乳糖，致使乳糖進(jìn)入結(jié)腸，被細(xì)菌分解產(chǎn)生很多氣體，同時吸收很多水分，就會出現(xiàn)腹瀉。這個時候媽媽要及時給寶寶換成部分水解蛋白配方奶粉哦，美贊臣部分水解蛋白配方奶粉中的蛋白質(zhì)已預(yù)先被分解成微細(xì)分子，在進(jìn)入嬰兒幼嫩的腸胃后，降低引發(fā)激烈反應(yīng)的機(jī)會。

其次寶寶腹瀉嚴(yán)重的時候，需要媽媽細(xì)心的照看了，要注意觀察嘔吐及腹瀉物的性質(zhì)并記錄次數(shù)和量以及排尿時間和尿量.勤換尿布、勤洗臀部，預(yù)防尿路感染和尿布性皮炎.。為了防止寶寶脫水，還要給寶寶喂醫(yī)院開的口服補(bǔ)液鹽，服用方法是將一小袋口服補(bǔ)液鹽溶于500毫升溫開水中，在一天內(nèi)分多次服用。這樣作為父母肯定要很辛苦的，當(dāng)時寶寶拉肚子嚴(yán)重我就是這么做的，為了孩子這點(diǎn)苦算的了什么呢

再次，為了防止寶寶腹瀉，媽媽還要做好預(yù)防工作。因?qū)殞毜钠⑽笅赡?，容易出現(xiàn)胃腸積食和積熱， “上火”后易引起腹瀉。

1．注意飲食衛(wèi)生：食品應(yīng)新鮮、清潔，凡變質(zhì)的食物均不可喂養(yǎng)小兒，食具也必須注意消毒。

2．預(yù)防寶寶上火：因?qū)殞毜钠⑽笅赡?，容易出現(xiàn)胃腸積食和積熱， “上火”后易引起腹瀉。預(yù)防上火的治療方法，有多喝水，多喝果汁，攝入配方奶或熱量高食品較多的寶寶，可以選用天然植物制成的清火產(chǎn)品。

3.．注意飲食質(zhì)量：母乳不足或缺母乳采取混合喂養(yǎng)及人工喂養(yǎng)時，應(yīng)注意飲食調(diào)配，不宜過多或過早要給米糊或粥食等食品，以免發(fā)生碳水化合物消化不良及影響小兒生長發(fā)育　

4．增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)：平時應(yīng)加強(qiáng)戶外活動，提高對自然環(huán)境的適應(yīng)能力，注意小兒體格鍛煉，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，提高機(jī)體抵抗力，避免感染各種疾病。

孩子的便便是媽媽觀察寶寶健康情況的依據(jù)。無論是腹瀉還是便秘，是每個寶寶都會遇到的問題，新手媽媽遇到了都不要驚慌，有了這次壞臭臭大戰(zhàn)，你也會變成一個經(jīng)驗(yàn)十足的老手媽媽啦?。?/p>

黑仔媽：我家寶寶出生后一直吃母乳，辛辣刺激和冰的我都禁口，所以寶寶倒還挺好帶的，便便也挺正常的。

轉(zhuǎn)眼寶寶半歲了，母乳不夠了，于是準(zhǔn)備給寶寶喝牛奶和添加輔食，可是牛奶一喝就起紅疙瘩，醫(yī)生說是過敏。為了這個我們著急死了，換了水解的，可是口味寶寶好像不喜歡，一直不太喝。米湯粥，雞蛋黃，魚，只能換著輔食喂養(yǎng)，晚上吃點(diǎn)母乳。

可是輔食添加稍微不注意，寶寶就會消化不良：比如說吃了雞蛋后稍微吹點(diǎn)風(fēng)，寶寶就會吃什么吐什么；又比如說突然就拉起肚子了，拉的就像雞蛋花一樣的；后來喂了“龍牡壯骨顆粒”健脾胃又補(bǔ)鈣，效果還不錯！

好了一段時間后，突然幾天都不拉便便，然后拉的時候?qū)殞毿∧槺锏猛t，難受的大哭，吃香蕉也沒用，用開色露感覺太殘忍了。這樣折騰眼看著寶寶一天天的消瘦，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)寶寶得了腹股溝疝氣，動了手術(shù)后醫(yī)生說：注意別讓孩子便秘。

我問了好多醫(yī)生，也查了很多資料：每天用山藥煮粥調(diào)理脾胃；喝酸奶補(bǔ)充益生菌；放棄奶瓶改用杯子大口大口喝水；帶孩子一起多多運(yùn)動。經(jīng)過努力謝天謝地，現(xiàn)在還子愛吃飯了，便便也正常了，長高了也長壯了！

本文由媽媽育兒網(wǎng)（http://15thirdstreetblackrock.com/） 小編編輯整理

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