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新生兒、嬰幼兒寶寶吐奶和溢奶的區(qū)別

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2015-10-06 09:27:37編輯：Chen

在寶寶出生不久（新生兒或嬰兒期間），由于胃發(fā)育還不完善，所以每次在吃完奶之后，就特別容易引發(fā)吐奶。

就關(guān)于寶寶的這種狀況，有人說(shuō)是吐奶，也有人把這個(gè)現(xiàn)象叫做溢奶。究竟吐奶指提不是溢奶呢？吐奶和溢奶真是一回事嗎？在各大論壇，每天都有很多媽咪們?cè)谟懻撏履毯鸵缒痰膮^(qū)別，吐奶溢奶之后應(yīng)該怎么辦等相關(guān)知識(shí)。今天，媽媽育兒網(wǎng)小編就來(lái)為各位麻麻介紹關(guān)于吐奶和溢奶的區(qū)別：

吐奶和溢奶，其實(shí)都是指牛奶從寶寶嘴里面流出來(lái)的現(xiàn)象，只是吐奶是胃中食物被強(qiáng)而有力地排空，而且量比較多；溢奶則是指食道或胃之內(nèi)的容物不由自主地被逆流到口腔外的情況，可能只是小寶寶打了一個(gè)嗝，從而致使少量奶液從嘴角溢出而已。 

新生兒、嬰幼兒寶寶吐奶和溢奶的區(qū)別
 

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，輕微吐奶和溢奶，并沒(méi)有什么太大的區(qū)別，也不用采取特別的治療方式（孩子溢奶是一過(guò)性的，一般4個(gè)月左右容易溢奶，以后就逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)）。有時(shí)小寶寶感冒、生病，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)比平時(shí)嚴(yán)重一點(diǎn)的吐奶情況。不過(guò)隨著寶寶的逐漸長(zhǎng)大，這種情況將會(huì)有明顯地改善。

但如果寶寶是病理性吐奶，吐前有惡心、腹壓增高，迫使胃內(nèi)容物從口腔涌出，呈噴射性，吐出的奶量大于喂進(jìn)量，顏色異常，如間雜黃綠色、咖啡色，有酸臭味。吐時(shí)可伴有發(fā)熱或腹部陽(yáng)性體征，患兒精神萎靡，或煩躁哭鬧，或表現(xiàn)不哭不吃，有的甚至伴有尖叫等，這種情況就應(yīng)及時(shí)查清病因，進(jìn)行治療。

嬰兒溢奶怎么辦

嬰兒溢奶屬正常生理現(xiàn)象，不需特殊處理。為了減少溢奶應(yīng)注意不要在嬰兒哭鬧后立即喂奶，因?yàn)榭摁[能吞入空氣，是溢奶的直接原因，也不要讓嬰兒吮空奶瓶，更不要用吮奶瓶的辦法哄孩子。

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