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46天寶寶嗆奶至死亡 嗆奶后該怎么辦？(2)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2015-08-31 10:44:19編輯：Chen

發(fā)現(xiàn)嗆奶后該怎么辦？

嗆奶最佳搶救時(shí)間僅4分鐘。嘴唇或面部青紫、呼吸困難、心跳驟停，這些都是新生兒?jiǎn)苣毯笕菀壮霈F(xiàn)的癥狀。發(fā)生嗆奶后，應(yīng)將嬰兒身體平躺并側(cè)臥，用手拍其背。手掌微窩，拍在嬰兒背部要成空心巴掌，引起寶寶身體的震動(dòng)，從而使其吐出嗆入的液體。

如果嬰幼兒吃奶之初因咽奶過(guò)急發(fā)生嗆奶窒息，應(yīng)將其俯臥在搶救者腿上，上身前傾45～60度，利于氣管內(nèi)的奶引流出來(lái)。同時(shí)也要及時(shí)清除嬰幼兒口腔異物，讓其哭泣或是咳嗽，有利于將氣管內(nèi)的奶咳出，緩解呼吸。

如果嗆奶的情況比較嚴(yán)重，那就得趕緊送醫(yī)院救治。否則，后果不堪設(shè)想?！‖F(xiàn)在很多年輕媽媽不會(huì)喂奶，經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致孩子嗆奶。有位月嫂曾表示：30%以上的年輕媽媽不會(huì)喂奶，喂奶其實(shí)是個(gè)很講究的技術(shù)活，時(shí)機(jī)、姿勢(shì)、速度等，都要注意。以下是正確喂奶的幾點(diǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)：

預(yù)防寶寶嗆奶的方法

1.不在嬰兒哭泣或歡笑時(shí)喂奶；不要等寶寶已經(jīng)很餓了才喂，寶寶吃得太急容易嗆；孩子吃飽了不可勉強(qiáng)再喂，強(qiáng)迫喂奶容易發(fā)生意外。

2.母乳喂養(yǎng)時(shí)，寶寶應(yīng)斜躺在媽媽?xiě)牙铮ㄉ习肷沓?0～45度），不要躺在床上喂奶。人工喂養(yǎng)時(shí)，寶寶不能平躺，應(yīng)取斜坡位，奶瓶底高于奶嘴，防止吸入空氣。

3.媽媽泌乳過(guò)快，奶水量多時(shí)，用手指輕壓乳暈，減緩奶水的流出。人工喂養(yǎng)時(shí)，奶嘴孔不可太大，奶瓶倒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，奶水應(yīng)成滴而不是成線流出。

4.媽媽的乳房不可堵住寶寶鼻孔，一定要邊喂奶邊觀察寶寶表情，若寶寶的嘴角溢出奶水或口鼻周?chē)兩l(fā)青，應(yīng)立即停止喂奶。對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)嗆咳的嬰兒、早產(chǎn)兒，更應(yīng)嚴(yán)密觀察，或請(qǐng)醫(yī)生指導(dǎo)喂哺。

5.喂完奶后，將嬰兒直立抱在肩頭，輕拍嬰兒的背部，幫助其排出胃內(nèi)氣體，最好聽(tīng)到打嗝，再將其放到床上。床頭宜高15度，右側(cè)臥30分鐘，再平臥，不可讓孩子趴著睡。

嗆奶奪走孩子的生命，說(shuō)來(lái)父母有很大的責(zé)任。如若每一位媽媽都知道如何預(yù)防嗆奶以及懂得嗆奶之后的處理辦法，那么悲劇將不可能發(fā)生。所以，帶孩子一定要細(xì)心再細(xì)心，不怕一萬(wàn)，就怕萬(wàn)一，小心使得萬(wàn)年船，只有好處沒(méi)壞處，千萬(wàn)記??！

本文由媽媽育兒網(wǎng)（http://15thirdstreetblackrock.com/）小編編輯整理

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