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兒童咽喉皰疹初期癥狀有哪些

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2021-08-25 15:02:17編輯：森林
兒童咽喉皰疹是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪幸环N很常見的疾病,對于身體危害是很大的,而且具有很強的傳染性，已經(jīng)成為繼手足口后幼兒較為多發(fā)的傳染性疾病。那么，兒童咽喉皰疹初期癥狀有哪些呢？小兒咽喉皰疹應(yīng)該怎么辦，一般多久能好呢？想知道這些問題的家長，跟小編一起來了解下吧。
兒童咽喉皰疹初期癥狀有哪些
兒童咽喉皰疹初期癥狀
兒童咽喉皰疹特別的嚴(yán)重，而且較為普遍，嚴(yán)重的傷害到了孩子咽喉部位的健康，該病是因為腸道病毒所引發(fā)的，主要以急性發(fā)熱或者是咽峽部皰疹潰瘍?yōu)橹饕卣?，該病屬于一種自限性的疾病，以糞-口或者是呼吸道為主要的傳播途徑，且感染性特別的強，傳播速度較快，呈現(xiàn)了散發(fā)或者是流行的情況，在夏秋季屬于高發(fā)季節(jié)，主要會侵害到1-7歲的兒童，而且一般病程要在4-6日，重癥的患兒病情會長達(dá)兩周。
 
當(dāng)孩子出現(xiàn)了咽喉皰疹的癥狀后，會特別的痛苦，而且出現(xiàn)了急驟發(fā)熱的癥狀，且會持續(xù)高熱或者是反復(fù)的高熱，年齡大的小兒會出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的咽痛癥狀，且在吞咽的時候會更加的嚴(yán)重，有的時候還會訴說自己出現(xiàn)頭痛、腹痛或者是肌痛的癥狀，而嬰幼兒發(fā)病后，會表現(xiàn)為煩躁不安、流涎、拒食、嘔吐等，多數(shù)的患兒不會出現(xiàn)咳嗽以及流鼻涕的癥狀，部分咽喉皰疹的患兒可以出現(xiàn)頜下淋巴結(jié)腫大或者是壓痛的癥狀，而血常規(guī)的檢查大多是血細(xì)胞計數(shù)正?；蛘呤锹缘?。
兒童咽喉皰疹初期癥狀有哪些
（兒童咽喉皰疹圖片初期癥狀）
 
小兒嗓子起皰疹怎么辦
對于小孩嗓子起皰疹癥狀，多數(shù)是病毒感染，癥狀多見，可出現(xiàn)發(fā)熱，拒食，流涎等癥狀?？蛇M行抗病毒治療，預(yù)防感染，多喝水，注射或口服抗病毒藥物。體溫大于38。5可服退燒藥退熱，物理降溫等。癥狀反復(fù)伴拒食，流涎等要及時就醫(yī)輸液處理。
一般皰疹性咽炎病程要一周左右，服藥后也可以局部用霧化吸入治療，改善癥狀明顯。霧化吸入是一種很不錯的直接給藥的治療方式，對于這種病將藥物霧化或者是直接噴在咽喉皰疹處治療效果比較明顯。
 
小兒咽喉皰疹多久能好
小兒咽喉皰疹的病程一般為4~6天，預(yù)后較好。小兒咽喉皰疹多為皰疹性咽峽炎引起，但也有可能為手足口病，因為部分手足口病早期的臨床表現(xiàn)為皰疹性咽峽炎，后期病情可以繼續(xù)發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)掌心、足底、臀部及膝部紅色皮疹或皰疹，病程可能會持續(xù)兩周。單純的皰疹性咽峽炎小兒患病時可出現(xiàn)咽喉部疼痛、口水增多、進食減少，伴有發(fā)燒、疲乏等不適感。檢查見咽部黏膜急性充血，軟腭及腭弓處有散在小丘疹，有時皰疹破裂，有黃水流出。雖然該病具有自限性，一般4~6天可以痊愈，但是仍然需要合理的護理和對癥治療，以防發(fā)生高熱驚厥等并發(fā)癥。
當(dāng)孩子患皰疹性咽峽炎時，應(yīng)多飲水，以利于降溫；吃有營養(yǎng)而且容易消化的流質(zhì)或半流質(zhì)食物；飲食應(yīng)少量多次，不要給孩子吃辛辣、甜膩或油炸的食品。
兒童咽喉皰疹初期癥狀有哪些
關(guān)于兒童咽喉皰疹初期癥狀就先介紹到這里了，孩子在喉嚨處長出皰疹時，家長們一定要主要督促和幫助孩子做好口腔清潔，如果孩子還表現(xiàn)出或是訴說有疼痛的感覺時，要用濃度高的生理鹽水漱口，因為高濃度的生理鹽水可以有效殺死口腔中的細(xì)菌。還有部分喉嚨處長皰疹的孩子在吃飯時會出現(xiàn)明顯的疼痛不適感，如果疼痛感較為強烈，家長應(yīng)該適當(dāng)給孩子用些藥物或是及時就醫(yī)，以免影響孩子進食。

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