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三個月腦癱最典型癥狀

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2021-12-13 11:06:00編輯：森林
現(xiàn)代化的生活雖然讓人享受到很多便利，但由于人們的生活習慣越來越不好，且不少生活環(huán)境質量也在惡化，導致胎兒畸形和異常率不斷升高。特別是腦癱兒的問題使許多不富裕的家庭生活更雪上加霜。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)寶寶腦癱就要及時治療，及時的治療可以最大程度保障腦癱患兒長大后可以更接近正常生活。那么，三個月腦癱最典型癥狀有哪些呢？
三個月腦癱最典型癥狀
三個月腦癱最典型癥狀
 
腦癱是種由于胎兒或嬰兒在發(fā)育中，腦的非進行性損傷所造成的運動功能障礙，主要就是運動功能障礙、姿勢異常，發(fā)育異常等。
 
首先，三個月腦癱最典型的癥狀，考慮是痙攣性的腦癱，患兒主要的損害部位是大腦皮層運動區(qū)和錐體束，伸張反射亢進的是痙攣型腦癱的典型特征，表現(xiàn)為患兒無法準確的完成來自大腦的運動指令，會出現(xiàn)運動障礙和姿勢異常，患兒可以表現(xiàn)為肢體的異常痙攣，隨著成長會出現(xiàn)關節(jié)攣縮變形。
三個月腦癱最典型癥狀
如果孩子逐漸長大，行走的時候可以表現(xiàn)為兩腿呈交叉的體位，所以3個月的腦癱孩子表現(xiàn)為肌張力過高或者過低，有異常的姿勢，比如交叉腿、尖足、剪刀步，雙手內旋、往后背，還可以有角弓反張的情況出現(xiàn)。
 
其次，體力和智力的停滯，腦癱病兒比正常兒童生長發(fā)育矮小，營養(yǎng)亦差，常有呼吸停滯，易患呼吸道熏染疾病。身體發(fā)軟及自發(fā)運動減少，這是肌張力低下的癥狀，例如在三個月左右健康兒童是可以抬頭了，但是如果有腦癱，抬頭的動作完成受限。此外，孩子的智力水平也會受到影響，特別是在和孩子進行交流時，沒有任何反應，甚至眼光比較呆滯，喂養(yǎng)比較困難等。
三個月腦癱最典型癥狀
三個月寶寶腦癱怎么辦
 
1、理學療法，腦癱患兒進行理療，如電針、肌興奮治療儀、水療、冷熱敷等。主要目的是調節(jié)功能，緩解痙攣，刺激低下的肌張力，促進循環(huán)，維持和擴大關節(jié)活動度，增加肌力，從而改善平衡和步態(tài)。
 
2、作業(yè)療法，通過游戲和作業(yè)活動使患兒在無意中進行身體協(xié)調運動，從而達到生活上自理的目標?；純和ㄟ^作業(yè)療法可獲得動作能力，并可預防由運動機能發(fā)育障礙所致繼發(fā)的感覺障礙和促進全身心的發(fā)育。
三個月腦癱最典型癥狀
生活中，不少腦癱患兒其實是先天導致的，這讓我們心痛不已，也在警示后人，備孕工作一定要做到位，孕期營養(yǎng)及生活起居一定要良好，孕檢一定要按部就班的進行。這樣可以最大程度的減少新生兒出生的患病率。

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