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五大方法可判斷胎兒宮內(nèi)發(fā)育是否遲緩

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng) 日期：2016-05-08 14:10:54 編輯：Anata

胎兒生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育遲緩(intrauterine growth retardation,IUGR):傳統(tǒng)是以胎兒體重低于其胎齡平均體重的第10百分位或低于其平均體重的2個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差而定。對(duì)高危孕婦應(yīng)早期檢查，早期發(fā)現(xiàn)妊娠期高血壓疾病等影響胎兒生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育的疾病，以便有充足的時(shí)間在胎兒受損前進(jìn)行治療。

胎兒生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育遲緩是由于病理原因造成的，不但影響胎兒期發(fā)育，也會(huì)影響兒童期和青春期的身體發(fā)育，其發(fā)生率為2.75%-15.53%，圍生兒死亡率為正常胎兒的4-6倍。

對(duì)高危孕婦應(yīng)早期檢查，早期發(fā)現(xiàn)妊娠期高血壓疾病等影響胎兒生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育的疾病，以便有充足的時(shí)間在胎兒受損前進(jìn)行治療。

如何判斷胎兒宮內(nèi)發(fā)育遲緩：

有以下五個(gè)檢測(cè)方法可幫助判斷寶貝是否是胎兒宮內(nèi)發(fā)育遲緩，并跟蹤寶貝在子宮內(nèi)的生長(zhǎng)。

1、明確胎齡：對(duì)于可疑IUGR的首先應(yīng)核對(duì)胎齡，胎齡計(jì)算多以末次月經(jīng)第一天算起，月經(jīng)不準(zhǔn)者則通過妊娠早期超聲測(cè)量的胎兒頭臀長(zhǎng)或雙頂徑來確定。因而當(dāng)考慮宮內(nèi)發(fā)育遲緩(IUGR)時(shí)，首先必須根據(jù)末次月經(jīng)及早期胎兒超聲核對(duì)孕周后評(píng)估并監(jiān)測(cè)胎兒生長(zhǎng)速度和大小。

2、超聲波檢查。

在懷孕期間通常每三四周就要檢查一次，確保胎兒正常生長(zhǎng)。醫(yī)生可通過超聲波檢查了解胎兒的內(nèi)臟器官，測(cè)量生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育指標(biāo)。有一種特殊的超聲波檢查叫做胎兒生物物理評(píng)分，醫(yī)生可以進(jìn)一步觀察胎兒的呼吸、肌肉骨骼的運(yùn)動(dòng)等。

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