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寶寶到底要不要給剃光頭，一起來看看利弊把！

出處：網(wǎng)絡收集 日期：2024-06-26 11:01:36 編輯：秩名

許多媽媽考慮給小寶寶理光頭，認為這樣會更涼快，不容易生熱痱子。也有些媽媽是為了讓寶寶的頭發(fā)更濃密一些，也想給寶寶剃個光頭，認為這樣有助于頭皮毛囊的發(fā)育，使重新長出來的頭發(fā)變得又黑又密，更漂亮，真是這樣的嗎？
 
其實，給寶寶理光頭并沒有什么好處，既不散熱也不衛(wèi)生，特別是6個月以內的小寶寶，稍不留神還會傷到他們嬌嫩的頭皮。小嬰兒頭部的囟門是要重點保護的，不可隨便按壓，頭發(fā)對寶寶的小腦袋起到了一定的保護及緩沖作用。如果真的剃了光頭，整個小腦袋就完全暴露出來，非常不安全。
 
研究表明：人的頭發(fā)有其特殊功能，不但在夏季有遮光擋陽和散熱的作用，而且還有保護頭顱的重要功能。當頭部受到意外襲擊或外界物體的傷害時，濃密而富有彈性的頭發(fā)首當其沖，可以防止或減輕頭部的損傷。其次，頭發(fā)就像天然遮陽傘，可以阻擋夏天強烈的陽光，使皮膚免受刺激，保護著寶寶的頭部健康。
 
那些認為夏天理光頭涼快、清爽的觀點是錯誤的。剃光頭看起來似乎是為了讓寶寶更加涼爽，而事實上卻恰恰相反。頭發(fā)本身有幫助散熱、調節(jié)溫度的功能，剃了光頭，反而減弱了這種功效。當氣溫或環(huán)境溫度與人體的皮膚溫度相等時，人體熱量的散發(fā)幾乎全部靠出汗來完成。若氣溫高于皮膚溫度，則非但不能通過輻射方式來散熱，反而會從外界環(huán)境中吸收熱量。如果寶寶是光頭，皮膚吸收的熱量反而會增加，皮膚排出的汗水也會迅速流失掉，起不到通過汗液蒸發(fā)散熱的作用。
 
同時，剃光頭之后，寶寶的整個頭皮都暴露在外面，如果防曬工作做得不好，很容易受到陽光的侵犯，導致曬傷，甚至引起腦部損傷。寶寶一旦剃成光頭，就等于失去了遮擋外界環(huán)境的天然安全屏障，意外傷害、蚊蟲叮咬，各種細菌等在頭皮上感染的機會大大增加。如果細菌侵入孩子頭發(fā)根部，還會破壞頭發(fā)毛囊，嚴重時會影響頭發(fā)的正常生長。
 
頭發(fā)的多少、粗細和顏色，主要取決于遺傳、營養(yǎng)和身體的健康狀況等多種因素，與剃不剃胎毛和理發(fā)的頻率沒有任何關系。要使寶寶的頭發(fā)好，首先要注意營養(yǎng)，這要從胚胎時期開始。媽媽在妊娠期要供給足夠的蛋白質和維生素。媽媽在哺乳期要繼續(xù)注意營養(yǎng)，多吃一些含蛋白質和維生素豐富的食物。這些營養(yǎng)物質可以通過乳汁進入寶寶的體內，寶寶吸收這些營養(yǎng)物質后，頭發(fā)自然長得好。
 
如果寶寶的頭發(fā)稀黃，只要注意維護寶寶的健康，讓寶寶適當多吃一些健發(fā)的食品（如核桃芝麻等），一般到7～8歲時，頭發(fā)就會逐漸變得又黑又密。
 
怎樣讓寶寶配合理發(fā)？
 
事先給小家伙做好工作，讓他有個思想準備，而且最重要的是，多鼓勵多夸獎他的勇敢，幫他克服恐懼心理；當孩子有明顯抗拒時，也別太勉強，可以下次再嘗試。
 
如在家里理發(fā)，要選用兒童專用理發(fā)器，準備好寶寶喜歡的玩具給他玩，還可以一邊看動畫片，一邊理發(fā)。如在外面理發(fā)，一定要選擇專業(yè)兒童理發(fā)。最好有固定的理發(fā)師，熟悉，就不怯了；理發(fā)師服務態(tài)度要好，且速度一定要快，小孩都沒有多大耐性的；理發(fā)店有兒童專用的動物造型或汽車造型的椅子，還有動畫片看；最好旁邊有個小朋友也理發(fā)，讓他多看看大孩子理發(fā)，相互影響，這樣寶寶就愿意理發(fā)了。

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