媽媽育兒網(wǎng)
當(dāng)前位置: 主頁(yè) > 嬰兒期 > 嬰兒護(hù)理 > 3個(gè)月的寶寶發(fā)育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

3個(gè)月的寶寶發(fā)育標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 吃驚寶寶居然有這么多變化(2)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2017-12-02 15:55:48編輯：婧待花開(kāi)

感覺(jué)：當(dāng)聽(tīng)到有人與他講話或有特別的聲響時(shí)，孩子會(huì)認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)，并能發(fā)出咕咕的應(yīng)和聲，會(huì)用眼睛追隨走來(lái)走去的人。如果孩子滿2個(gè)月時(shí)仍不會(huì)笑，目光呆滯，對(duì)背后傳來(lái)的聲音沒(méi)有反應(yīng)，應(yīng)該檢查一下孩子的智力、視覺(jué)或聽(tīng)覺(jué)是否發(fā)育正常。

睡眠：第3個(gè)月的孩子比上個(gè)月時(shí)睡眠時(shí)間要短些，一般在18小時(shí)左右，白天孩子一般睡3~4次，每次睡1.5~2小時(shí),夜晚睡10~12小時(shí)。白天睡醒一覺(jué)后可以持續(xù)活動(dòng)1.5~2小時(shí)。

心理：第3個(gè)月的孩子喜歡聽(tīng)柔和的聲音，會(huì)看自己的小手，能用眼睛追蹤移動(dòng)的物體，會(huì)有聲有色地笑，表現(xiàn)出天真快樂(lè)的反應(yīng)。對(duì)外界的好奇心與么應(yīng)不斷增長(zhǎng)，開(kāi)始用咿呀的發(fā)音與你對(duì)話。

3個(gè)月的寶寶發(fā)育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第3個(gè)月的孩子腦細(xì)胞的發(fā)育正處在突發(fā)生長(zhǎng)期的第2個(gè)高峰的前夜，不但要有足夠的母乳喂養(yǎng)，也在給予視、聽(tīng)、觸覺(jué)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練。每天生活逐漸規(guī)律化，如每天給予俯臥、抬頭訓(xùn)練20~30分鐘。寶寶睡覺(jué)的位置應(yīng)有意識(shí)地變換幾次?？勺寣殞氉芬曇苿?dòng)物，用觸摸抓握玩具的方法促進(jìn)發(fā)育，也可做嬰兒體操等活動(dòng)。

這個(gè)時(shí)期的寶寶需要人來(lái)陪伴，當(dāng)他睡醒后，最喜歡有人在他身邊照料他，逗引他，愛(ài)撫他，與他交談玩耍，這時(shí)他才會(huì)感到安全、舒適和愉快。

總之，父母的身影、聲音、目光、微笑、愛(ài)撫和接觸，都會(huì)對(duì)孩子心理造成很大影響，對(duì)寶寶未來(lái)的身心發(fā)育，建立自信、勇敢、堅(jiān)毅、開(kāi)郎、豁達(dá)、富有責(zé)任感和同情心的優(yōu)良性格，會(huì)起到很好的作用

三個(gè)月寶寶護(hù)理要點(diǎn)

晚上哭鬧：嬰兒長(zhǎng)到3個(gè)月后，開(kāi)始學(xué)抬頭，趴著時(shí)能用雙肘支起上半身，頸部脊柱開(kāi)始向前彎曲，胸部脊柱漸向后彎曲，保證體位舒適，應(yīng)在出生后3個(gè)月給嬰兒使用枕頭。養(yǎng)成上午、中午和下午各睡一覺(jué)，每覺(jué)大約2小時(shí)的習(xí)慣，夜間可以連續(xù)睡眠5個(gè)小時(shí)以上。

意外防護(hù)：不要在無(wú)人看著的情況下，把孩子放在床邊、桌上或沙發(fā)上。否則孩子會(huì)突然間學(xué)會(huì)翻身并掉下來(lái)。這在3個(gè)月的孩子是最常見(jiàn)的事情。另外，寶寶所有的嬰兒床等家具，最好選擇圓角的；另外，如果寶寶是躺在爸媽的床上，最好用軟和的毛毯或布把裸露在外的家具包上。盡量在床周圍的地板上鋪上較厚的地毯。

把尿：嬰兒出生后3個(gè)月開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練小便習(xí)慣。家長(zhǎng)要細(xì)心觀察嬰兒排尿的表現(xiàn)、間隔時(shí)間，估計(jì)嬰兒有尿時(shí)再把，把尿時(shí)可發(fā)出一種信號(hào)“ 噓、噓 ”聲，并采取一定姿勢(shì)，使時(shí)間、聲音、姿勢(shì)這些信號(hào)聯(lián)系起來(lái)，經(jīng)過(guò)多次重復(fù)，形成排尿的條件反射。

小編的話：三個(gè)月大的寶寶還很小，媽媽們需要特別留意寶寶的日常護(hù)理，要知道，三個(gè)月大的寶寶，可以逐漸培養(yǎng)寶寶的把尿習(xí)慣，還有面對(duì)那些晚上哭鬧的寶寶時(shí)，媽媽們需要具備一定的緩解方式，可以通過(guò)減少寶寶白天的睡眠時(shí)間來(lái)進(jìn)行調(diào)整。以上的3個(gè)月的寶寶發(fā)育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容就這么多了，媽媽們可以進(jìn)行對(duì)照參考哦。

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