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奶瓶沒有安全標準

出處：@搞笑小堂主日期：2024-07-13 10:53:54編輯：網絡收集

一家媒體發(fā)表了“每年數億消費的奶瓶還沒有國家標準”的新聞，很多奶爸的奶媽都很吵鬧。每年銷售的數億個奶瓶的產品質量是多少？中國玩具和嬰兒兒童用品協(xié)會副會長兼秘書長梁梅在客人中接受新人特網視頻采訪時說，目前國內奶瓶生產只有衛(wèi)生標準，缺乏統(tǒng)一的安全標準。在這種情況下，大多數企業(yè)自定義標準。嬰幼兒對使用奶瓶的安全要求很高，所以在中小城市購買帶有安全標簽的淡奶瓶產品比較好。

國內奶瓶生產安全標準不足的企業(yè)大部分都拿出了自己的標準

國內奶瓶生產缺乏安全標準

為什么國家目前沒有奶瓶的安全標準？牛奶瓶是食品容器的一部分，該食品容器標準委員會制定的奶瓶標準也只是衛(wèi)生標準，對奶瓶產品沒有安全標準。衛(wèi)生標準一般考慮衛(wèi)生，細菌方面。也就是說，兒童喂養(yǎng)標準與成人相同，但在奶瓶方面，主要由0至3歲的嬰幼兒使用，實際上其安全性與成人不同。例如，這種產品不能有尖頭，不能有毛尖，不能有小部件，不能包含重金屬元素、揮發(fā)性化學成分等。但是，他們對成人沒有要求，對嬰幼兒只有要求。

“由于沒有國家產品安全的標準，企業(yè)大部分都采用自己的標準。”據梁梅透露，國內法律和法規(guī)要求所有企業(yè)生產的產品必須符合特定標準，有國家義務標準的話必須遵守，沒有義務標準的話，最小的企業(yè)也必須有一個企業(yè)標準。梁梅各企業(yè)根據國家要求制定企業(yè)標準后，到當地質量檢驗局記錄后，將該執(zhí)行標記為自己的標準，消費者對該產品的質量提出疑問，有關政府部門將根據當時提交的質量標準進行測量，如果達不到自己規(guī)定的安全標準，企業(yè)將負責。

不久前，中國玩具和嬰兒用品協(xié)會公布了《嬰幼兒奶瓶安全要求》企業(yè)聯(lián)合標準。該聯(lián)盟標準參考國際奶瓶安全專用標準，以國內奶瓶生產安全標準為基準。梁梅生產企業(yè)表示，可以根據該標準申請奶瓶生產。如果表示使用該標準，企業(yè)必須滿足標準指標要求，政府或企業(yè)的趨勢也將相應進行。但是該企業(yè)聯(lián)盟標準不是國家標準，沒有強制性，國內奶瓶生產企業(yè)也自發(fā)加入聯(lián)盟，并通過協(xié)會接受審核。安全奶瓶應通過一般標準、物理、化學“三關”

不同地區(qū)的奶瓶質量不同嗎？對此，梁梅表示，去年和今年幾個月前，中國玩具和嬰兒用品協(xié)會與AQSIQ一起調查了市場上奶瓶產品的質量。協(xié)會在市場上購買其他品牌的奶瓶，然后送到第三方檢驗官檢驗的方式，準確了解市場上奶瓶的質量后，調查顯示，在一線城市和二線城市銷售的這個奶瓶品牌還是產品質量好。在一些城鄉(xiāng)結合部和農村，乳品質量低于重大城市。

梁梅分析：“在我國牛奶瓶市場上，海外和國內品牌企業(yè)進入該行業(yè)時作為外國標準，當時企業(yè)制定的企業(yè)標準也比較高，第一、第二城市的銷售渠道建設也很重視，我認為消費者可以放心地在第一第二城市購買這些品牌瓶。”

高質量安全奶瓶要經過幾個關口？梁梅老實說，安全奶瓶的測量主要有三個方面：一般標準、物理特性和化學安全。梁梅表示，對于奶瓶安全，主要有三個事項需要考慮。一個是一般標準，乳頭口徑太大，流速等是否有漏水。另一個是刻度是否正確，刻度墨水是否留在瓶子里。第二種是物理性能，如乳頭咬緊保護強度不強等，像奶瓶掉落時會裂開的小零件一樣，不誤食孩子窒息的危險。第三是化學安全性，如重金屬是否移動、奶瓶中的特定增塑劑、是否使用國際未使用的增塑劑、揮發(fā)性化學成分以及亞硝酸銨是否過剩等。

奶瓶的顏色亮的話，很容易超過硅膠奶嘴市場

孩子舌尖上的奶瓶是關于孩子的健康的。很多護士開始懷疑孩子可以放心地用什么奶瓶。對此梁梅建議，對顏色鮮明的奶瓶消毒時，容易化學移動，引起重金屬過量的危險很大，所以選擇奶瓶時要慎重。

梁梅介紹說，奶瓶風格原則上不影響奶瓶安全。在一些消費者的情況下，還可以看到年輕父母喜歡“花麗胡魯”的樣子，但是顏色特別亮的話，會導致化學移動，重金屬元素超過標準值。孩子可以直接接觸的奶瓶在消毒、加熱過程中呈亮色。特別是一些紅色牛奶瓶會導致重金屬超過標準值的危險。選擇哪種乳頭梁梅表示，目前市場上有硅和乳膠兩種乳頭。乳膠是類似橡皮筋的黃色天然硫化橡膠。乳膠最初幾十年是沒有硅的材料，因此乳膠比其他材料更柔軟。但是乳膠本身有味道，而且更容易老化。喝牛奶的時候，咬咬牙容易破裂，比硅膠結實。

據梁梅報道，目前市面上銷售的硅乳頭較多，很多企業(yè)用硅材料制作乳頭，硅膠更接近媽媽乳頭的柔軟度，在嬰兒吃奶的過程中沒有那么難，口味有點好。消費者購買乳頭時，可以參考乳頭包裝上的材料進行鑒別，也可以詢問銷售人員購買的乳頭是硅膠還是乳膠材料。

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