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來講一下1歲寶寶的教育應(yīng)該是怎樣的呢？

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理日期：2022-06-06 15:13:24編輯：佚名

現(xiàn)在寶寶1歲了，家長們要開始對(duì)他們進(jìn)行早期教育了。寶寶從出生的時(shí)候起，就對(duì)周圍的世界充滿了好奇心，他們擁有感知、認(rèn)知世界的能力，但是他們還是需要父母帶領(lǐng)他們?nèi)チ私膺@個(gè)世界。1歲寶寶教育是繼續(xù)耐心的，這個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)殞殨?huì)有自己的主動(dòng)性與創(chuàng)造性，父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他們并且融入他們的世界，試圖去了解他們。如何對(duì)1歲寶寶進(jìn)行教育的前提就是父母與寶寶一起成長。今天小編就來講一下1歲寶寶的教育應(yīng)該是怎樣的。

如何對(duì)1歲寶寶進(jìn)行教育（圖）

1.語言

命名物體

嬰兒已開口說話了，父母首先是要經(jīng)常給嬰兒看些畫片、幼兒圖書等，教他(她)正確地認(rèn)識(shí)各種物體的名稱及其簡單的用途。要經(jīng)常帶嬰兒出去玩玩， 使嬰兒認(rèn)識(shí)外界更多的東西，在教嬰兒認(rèn)識(shí)的過程中多引導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)他(她)自己說出這些物體的名稱、主動(dòng)地稱呼周圍的人，對(duì)各種東西父母都要問：“這是什么？”以啟發(fā)寶寶說出名稱，嬰兒說不出來時(shí)，父母要清楚地告訴他(她)，并反復(fù)地強(qiáng)化，使嬰兒能夠說出更多物體的名稱。

表達(dá)

語言是人類交往的工具，交往首先是自我表達(dá)，要教寶寶用正確的詞語表達(dá)自己的要求。開始嬰兒可能多用手勢、動(dòng)作表達(dá)自己的意愿，這時(shí)父母要堅(jiān)持 教嬰兒用語言來表達(dá)，如“要”、“拿”、“喝”等。這時(shí)的嬰兒大多只說一個(gè)單字一歲嬰兒教育，但這個(gè)單字往往代表了一句話，而且可能是多種意義的表達(dá)。如“拿”可能是 “把東西拿給自己”，也可能是“拿給你”等。父母要善于理解嬰兒的語言，正確滿足他(她)的要求，并教會(huì)嬰兒用更明確的詞語來進(jìn)行表達(dá)。

2.認(rèn)知

動(dòng)手游戲

1歲的嬰兒開始有了主動(dòng)性，可以自己動(dòng)手進(jìn)行一些操作。這時(shí)可以和嬰兒玩多種動(dòng)手游戲，如搭積木、疊小套桶等，可先給嬰兒做示范，說：“我們來搭一座高樓”，然后讓嬰兒模仿做，以后讓他(她)自己搭著玩兒，從搭兩塊積木開始，逐漸增加。該年齡的嬰兒一般可搭起3～4塊積木。還可教嬰兒把鉛筆插入筆筒內(nèi)，開始用大口的筆筒，慢慢地改用小口的筆筒，或者是僅可插一枝筆的筆座。也可教嬰兒玩插插片，把小的東西裝入小口徑的容器中等，這些都是訓(xùn)練嬰兒手的靈活性和準(zhǔn)確性。

自發(fā)涂畫

繼續(xù)鼓勵(lì)嬰兒自己拿筆涂畫，此時(shí)可先教嬰兒學(xué)會(huì)拿筆：教他(她)掌握住筆，筆尖向下畫，同時(shí)教他(她)學(xué)畫，使嬰兒能夠自己主動(dòng)地畫出筆劃。這個(gè)年齡段的嬰兒大多是隨便亂畫一歲嬰兒教育，父母不要生硬地制止他(她)，而應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他(她)模仿著畫出一些筆劃，告訴他(她)這些像什么，那些像什么。鼓勵(lì)這個(gè)時(shí)期的嬰兒涂畫，主要是為了培養(yǎng)他們運(yùn)用筆的能力，培養(yǎng)他們的“創(chuàng)作欲望”。

3.運(yùn)動(dòng)

獨(dú)立行走

這個(gè)階段是嬰兒學(xué)走路進(jìn)展迅速的時(shí)期，開始他(她)可能僅是蹣跚地走幾步，但他(她)很樂意一遍遍地走。父母要多給嬰兒一些鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì)，逐漸拉長練習(xí)的距離?？膳c嬰兒一起玩扔球、撿球、找東西的游戲，訓(xùn)練嬰兒獨(dú)自在地上玩，獨(dú)立蹲下?lián)鞏|西，獨(dú)自站起，并獨(dú)自穩(wěn)定地行走。還可讓嬰兒拉著小拖車之類的玩具練習(xí)走路，并使嬰兒有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)拉著玩具側(cè)著走和倒著走。

牽著手上下樓梯

在嬰兒能夠獨(dú)立行走后，可拉著他(她)的手練習(xí)邁樓梯，開始嬰兒可能抬腳費(fèi)力、身體不平衡，父母可用較多的助力幫他(她)邁樓梯，以后逐漸減少助力，鍛煉嬰兒用自己的力量邁樓梯。

4.生活與交往

用勺子和拿杯子

父母要給嬰兒自己做事的機(jī)會(huì)，即教他(她)學(xué)著做事。首先是從吃飯開始，教嬰兒學(xué)會(huì)自己拿著勺子從碗中取飯往嘴里送。開始嬰兒可能用勺很不準(zhǔn)確，會(huì)灑落很多飯菜，但父母仍要給他(她)機(jī)會(huì)嘗試，可單獨(dú)給他(她)一個(gè)碗和勺，里面放較少的食物供嬰兒練習(xí)。練習(xí)用杯子喝水也是如此，開始杯中可少放些水，教嬰兒自己端著往嘴里送，父母可適當(dāng)給予幫助，以后逐漸由嬰兒自己來完成。父母不要因?yàn)榕聦殞毎咽澄餅⒌脻M地，或怕弄臟了衣服等而不允許嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)，這樣會(huì)挫傷嬰兒的積極性。因?yàn)樽鲞@些事情不僅是嬰兒最初生活自理能力的學(xué)習(xí)，而且也是對(duì)嬰兒主動(dòng)性和獨(dú)立性的培養(yǎng)。

一起玩

隨著嬰兒活動(dòng)范圍的增大，他(她)和外界交往的機(jī)會(huì)也越來越多，要有意識(shí)地讓嬰兒和小伙伴一起玩，也可教他(她)將布娃娃當(dāng)作小伙伴。此時(shí)嬰兒雖然不能你來我往地合作玩，但要使他(她)建立最初的伙伴概念，培養(yǎng)嬰兒與別人一起玩耍的愉快情緒。

一歲的寶寶剛剛開始張口說話，父母應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)他們多多說話；一歲的寶寶剛剛開始有自己的主動(dòng)性和創(chuàng)造性，父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他們多動(dòng)手；一歲的寶寶剛剛開始蹣跚學(xué)步并樂此不疲，父母應(yīng)該多多鼓勵(lì)并且陪伴小孩子去走路；一歲的寶寶剛剛開始有了動(dòng)手能力，父母應(yīng)該讓他們自己動(dòng)手使用勺子和拿杯子；一歲的寶寶開始要有意識(shí)地接觸外界的小伙伴，父母應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)他們最初的伙伴概念。其實(shí)，如何對(duì)1歲寶寶進(jìn)行教育是一門很高深的課程但又是一門很淺顯的課程，只要父母舍得放開手，讓自己的孩子多說多做，自己陪著寶寶一起去探索，小編相信寶寶會(huì)成長的。

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