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三歲看大七歲看老 有科學(xué)依據(jù)

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集日期：2024-11-06 19:09:29編輯：秩名
三歲看大七歲看老 有科學(xué)依據(jù)
 
　　老話常說，3歲看大，7歲看老。大概意思就是說，從3歲孩子的心理特點、個性傾向，就能看到這個孩子青少年時期的性格特點;而從7歲的孩子身上，你能看到他中年以后的成就。
 
　　這句古話，有一定的科學(xué)依據(jù)，我們先來舉幾個栗子↓
 
發(fā)明大王"愛迪生"：愛迪生發(fā)明了燈泡等多項發(fā)明，然而其幼年時卻是個非常調(diào)皮搗蛋、不折不扣的"熊孩子"。他表現(xiàn)出各種與眾不同的性格，后來他卻成為了世界聞名的大發(fā)明家。
 
司馬光砸缸"：一個家喻戶曉的故事，年幼的司馬光就能利用逆向思維，砸缸救出落水兒童。長大后的司馬光成為了著名的政治家、史學(xué)家、文學(xué)家。
 
 
 
　　可能大家會說，這些只是個例啊。額，也沒錯啦！但是，接下來編編就要給大家科普啦，為這句古話找到了一些科學(xué)小證據(jù)↓
 
 
　　研究顯示：3歲是大腦發(fā)育的重要時期
 
　　你造嗎?新生兒出生時腦重量只有370克，到了1周歲時，寶寶腦重就已經(jīng)接近成人腦重的60%;2周歲時，約占成人腦重的75%;到3周歲時，嬰兒腦重已接近成人腦重的范圍。
 
　　實驗表明：3歲是孩子性格形成與能力培養(yǎng)的關(guān)鍵期
 
　　據(jù)1980年英國倫敦精神病研究所教授卡斯比同倫敦國王學(xué)院的精神病學(xué)家們給1000名3歲幼兒做的實驗觀察表明：這些3歲幼童的言行準(zhǔn)確預(yù)示了他們成年后的性格?？梢?，3歲以內(nèi)的孩子，跟隨什么樣的人、接受什么樣的教育，長大后就容易形成相應(yīng)的性格。
 
　　一項發(fā)表在《美國國家科學(xué)院》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：三歲時自控能力差的孩子，長到32歲時更有可能出現(xiàn)健康和財務(wù)問題，甚至?xí)蟹缸镉涗洝?/div>
 
　　英國《每日郵報》曾報道：英國愛丁堡大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子7歲時的數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀技能會影響到他們今后是否能獲得事業(yè)的成功。
 
 
　　3歲-7歲關(guān)鍵期，這樣培養(yǎng)孩子
 
　　“三歲看大，七歲看老”確實有其科學(xué)依據(jù)。兒童心理專家和教育家們把從3-7歲這個階段稱為學(xué)前期。父母要如何抓住學(xué)前期這個教育關(guān)鍵期培養(yǎng)孩子的良好性格呢?
 
　　♦言傳身教
 
　　父母是孩子的第一任老師，是孩子的學(xué)習(xí)榜樣。因此，父母的言傳身教很重要，家長平時在家說話做事都要考慮到孩子，一切以對孩子的成長有幫助為原則，別因為你的負(fù)面情緒影響了孩子。
 
　　♦注重陪伴
 
　　親子陪伴對孩子的意義重大，任何人都不能代替父母在孩子成長過程中的地位。只要條件允許，都要把孩子帶在身邊，不要讓孩子成為“留守兒童”；孩子帶在身邊，也要經(jīng)常陪伴孩子，不要因為工作忙忽視對孩子的陪伴。
 
　　♦快樂教育
 
　　快樂能給孩子帶來勇氣，使孩子更加樂觀；快樂還能激發(fā)孩子的潛能，使孩子變得更加優(yōu)秀。家長平時要向孩子傳播快樂的情緒，讓孩子在歡聲笑語的環(huán)境中成長。
 
　　♦社交培養(yǎng)
 
　　學(xué)前期的孩子對外界的很多東西都會感到好奇，此時家長可以對孩子的社交能力進(jìn)行培養(yǎng)，多帶孩子到外面走走看看，結(jié)交新的朋友。
 
　　♦專注力培養(yǎng)
 
　　孩子到了3歲以后往往容易分心不專注，表現(xiàn)在容易走神、不能專心學(xué)習(xí)。家長要查明原因，比如玩具不要買太多，這樣孩子的專注力也會下降。此外，可以陪孩子玩提高專注力的游戲或者看繪本。
 

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