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別讓寶寶這樣看電視 傷害驚人

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集日期：2025-01-16 12:13:53編輯：秩名
寶寶每天看電視，竟還會(huì)影響智力！后悔知道晚了！
 
　　周末，去朋友A家里玩，她家小姑子有事要忙，就把小孩放在她那里。
 
　　樂媽上午10點(diǎn)多就到了，下午4點(diǎn)左右離開，期間，除了吃中午飯，大概有4、5個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，這孩子就一直在看電視，終于不看電視了，又纏著我們要手機(jī)玩游戲，我們想著帶孩子出去玩，誰知孩子竟然不愿意，說就在家里看電視好了。
 
　　朋友告訴我，小姑子也是特別煩這件事，1歲前都是媽媽在帶，那時(shí)從來沒有看過電視，后來小姑子上班了，孩子交給老人帶，不知道什么時(shí)候開始，孩子就養(yǎng)成了看電視的習(xí)慣，只要在家里，就守著電視看，還指定要看哪個(gè)頻道，不放就撒潑打滾發(fā)脾氣，看起電視來，別人叫他都不回一下，叫他出去玩也都不愿意了，現(xiàn)在都不知道該怎么辦!
 
　　上面的情景，相信在很多家庭都上演著，有多少孩子，都是成了電視迷!
一
 
　　很多父母對(duì)孩子看電視這件事，可能并沒有那么重視!
 
　　其實(shí)，電視對(duì)孩子的傷害到底有多大?你可能想象不到!
 
　　1、妨礙孩子的智力和社交能力發(fā)展
 
　　所有的孩子都要活躍地玩耍，不僅是由于玩耍能鍛煉身體，還因?yàn)樗艽龠M(jìn)智力和社交能力的發(fā)展。
 
　　每一回父母打開電視，就剝奪了一次孩子獲得重要技能的機(jī)會(huì)，比如交流、思考、創(chuàng)造和判斷等能力。
 
　　孩子看電視的時(shí)間越長，那么，留給其他能夠造就一個(gè)有趣而難忘的童年期的活動(dòng)的時(shí)間就越少。
 
　　2、束縛孩子的想象力
 
　　電視上的動(dòng)畫片把故事中的角色模式化了，束縛了孩子的思維，孩子沒有了想象的空間，人物在他們心中都被固定化了。
 
　　3、注意力差于同齡孩子
 
　　西雅圖學(xué)者曾經(jīng)做過一份調(diào)查，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果孩子們?cè)谒麄?-3歲時(shí)，每天看一個(gè)小時(shí)的電視，孩子日后出現(xiàn)注意力缺陷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)便會(huì)增加近10%，而且一般要到他們7歲左右才顯現(xiàn)出來。
 
　　4、模仿電視危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)作或暴力情節(jié)
 
　　看電視，對(duì)孩子帶來的傷害，最可怕的還是孩子去模仿電視里的一些危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)作，從而造成悲劇，比如，江蘇一男孩模仿動(dòng)畫片情節(jié)，從5樓撐傘跳下……
 
二
 
　　很多父母可能會(huì)說，我也想讓孩子少看電視，但就是沒辦法戒掉，我能怎么辦?!想過到底為什么嗎?
 
　　根源絕大多數(shù)就在于：家里看電視的氛圍!
 
　　很多家庭都是老人帶孩子，老人精力有限，干脆就放電視給孩子看，這樣孩子就能安靜了，不會(huì)跑來跑去。
 
　　晚上父母下班回到家了，一翻收拾整理以后，終于可以休息下了，把孩子趕去房間里面寫作業(yè)或者睡覺，自己卻在客廳開始追劇。
 
　　俗話說，孩子就是父母的一面鏡子，有怎樣的父母，就有怎樣的孩子。如果父母是電視迷，那么孩子毫無疑問也是電視迷。
 
　　你以為，孩子在房間里面，就不會(huì)受到影響?只要客廳里面放著電視，那么電視發(fā)出的光亮和聲音就會(huì)占據(jù)客廳，整個(gè)屋子就會(huì)形成看電視的氛圍。
 
　　毫不客氣地說，如果你自己經(jīng)?？措娨?，卻想要孩子不看電視，那簡直就是妄想。
 
三
 
　　不能百分百杜絕看電視，家長怎樣做比較好?
 
　　有些人可能會(huì)有疑問，現(xiàn)在很多電視節(jié)目是益智類的，讓孩子接觸下新鮮事物，也是有益處的，那也得分情況：
 
　　美國兒科學(xué)會(huì)建議：盡量不要讓2歲以內(nèi)的孩子看電視。超過2歲的孩子每天看電視不能超過2個(gè)小時(shí)。
 
　　2歲以前，看一些音樂、早教電視節(jié)目也不建議?是的，因?yàn)橛凶C據(jù)表明，低齡兒童無法通過這種形式學(xué)到東西。2歲以上的孩子，通常才能夠理解他們收看的節(jié)目的內(nèi)容和情景。
 
　　而且，對(duì)于2歲以上孩子看電視的時(shí)間，樂媽的觀點(diǎn)是，如果能控制的更短，比如1小時(shí)以內(nèi)，會(huì)更好。
 
　　另外的幾個(gè)建議是：
 
　　? 家人做好榜樣，少看電視，這是最重要的!
 
　　? 制定規(guī)矩，并且前后一致地執(zhí)行。
 
　　明確告訴孩子每天可以看電視的時(shí)間，并且讓他知道這個(gè)時(shí)間是包括了看電視、玩電腦或者手機(jī)游戲的時(shí)間。節(jié)目完了或者到了允許看電視的時(shí)間上限，就關(guān)掉電視。
 
　　? 幫孩子選擇合適的節(jié)目和益智游戲。
 
　　? 不要把電視、電腦放在孩子的臥室里面。
 
　　? 陪孩子進(jìn)行其他的活動(dòng)，比如閱讀、講故事、下棋、戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)、畫畫等等。
 
　　因?yàn)?，雖然孩子2歲以后，可能記住節(jié)目里看到的某些東西，但這種效果遠(yuǎn)低于同樣情景下真人那里學(xué)到的內(nèi)容。自由的游戲活動(dòng)，會(huì)比孩子被動(dòng)地看電視好得多!

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