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暖心自信的孩子 從0歲開始培養(yǎng)

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集日期：2025-01-14 16:05:15編輯：秩名
暖心自信的孩子 從0歲開始培養(yǎng)
　　昨天，在后臺(tái)收到一位媽媽的留言，內(nèi)容是這樣子的：
 
　　我家寶寶剛出生時(shí)，我可能有些產(chǎn)后抑郁，整日跟他老爸吵個(gè)沒完，有時(shí)孩子在旁邊就開吵了。當(dāng)時(shí)也沒心情顧得上孩子，孩子都是奶奶帶著。
 
　　現(xiàn)在，我和孩子他爸和好了，寶寶快一周歲了，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的性格變得有些難搞：對(duì)事物很執(zhí)著，而且特別缺乏安全感。整天動(dòng)不動(dòng)就奔潰大哭，我出個(gè)門他硬拖著我，不讓我出去，得不到想要的東西就直接哭成淚人。
 
　　孩子性格變成這樣，感覺真不知道怎么教。我閨蜜說，這是從小受到大人的壞影響。但孩子現(xiàn)在都不到一歲，真的會(huì)那么快形成性格和情緒嗎?一歲內(nèi)的記憶對(duì)未來的影響會(huì)那么深嗎?
 
 
　　中國(guó)人常說三歲看老，這說明了連古人都知道孩子的性格在很早前便開始形成。
 
　　作為母嬰網(wǎng)站的工作者，身邊不少同事在孩子一歲前就讓他們上早教班，我也寫過一篇《寶寶還沒超過1歲?恭喜你，還來得及……》
 
　　總之，媽媽們不要不信邪，且不說聰明才智，就說說上面媽媽所說的孩子，就是典型的“情緒不穩(wěn)定。”這是因?yàn)閺某錾?歲，是寶寶情緒萌發(fā)的時(shí)期，也是情緒健康發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。
 
　　期間，一個(gè)生理需求得到滿足，受到更多良好情緒影響的寶寶會(huì)更招人喜愛。相反，此時(shí)，周圍人的情緒不好會(huì)影響寶寶的身體健康，甚至?xí)绊懸院笕烁竦陌l(fā)展。
 
 
 
　　講真，如果想要孩子形成穩(wěn)定的情緒和健康的人格，別以孩子太“小”為借口偷懶，從孩子誕生的那一刻你便要開始做他的人生向?qū)А?/div>
 
　　吃喝玩樂：簡(jiǎn)單的滿足是情緒穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ)
 
　　吃喝這一點(diǎn)，我相信大多數(shù)媽媽們都能做到。寶寶需要充足的睡眠、足夠的營(yíng)養(yǎng)和周到的照顧。大哭大鬧，大多數(shù)時(shí)候是因?yàn)樾枨蟮貌坏綕M足。只有睡夠了、吃飽了、身體舒適，寶寶才會(huì)開心滿意地笑。
 
　　玩樂方面，有趣的玩具和游戲基本能滿足寶寶的需求。游戲是讓寶寶快樂的最佳方式，媽媽每天都要和寶寶玩一些適合他月齡的親子游戲，充實(shí)寶寶的生活。另外，還要滿足寶寶適當(dāng)?shù)慕煌?。如可以帶寶寶外出與一些態(tài)度親切友好的陌生人接觸。為寶寶找到年齡相近的小伙伴。
 
　　我們提倡無論寶寶多小，無論你是職場(chǎng)媽媽還是全職媽媽，也要抽時(shí)間陪孩子，因?yàn)槔先藗兌鄶?shù)只能做到吃喝需求，玩樂的需求，靠的還是父母的努力。
 
　　擁抱接觸：寶寶的情緒會(huì)更穩(wěn)定、有自信
 
　　根據(jù)美國(guó)心理學(xué)家施皮茨調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果育嬰室不用保育員，僅采用機(jī)械化喂奶，使嬰兒不與人接觸，結(jié)果嬰兒的生理與心理的發(fā)育都受到影響。后來增加了保育員，規(guī)定了每天抱起嬰兒的時(shí)間和次數(shù)，從而使嬰兒解決了皮膚饑餓的困擾，睡眠、吃奶都較以前有很大的進(jìn)步，患病率大大下降。
 
　　肌膚親情能夠滿足寶寶的精神需要，也是幫助寶寶發(fā)展情緒與人際的重點(diǎn)，爸爸、媽媽的懷抱越溫暖、親密，寶寶的情緒就越穩(wěn)定、有自信，所以別吝嗇給寶寶的親吻和擁抱。
暖心自信的孩子 從0歲開始培養(yǎng)
 
圖片來源：視覺中國(guó)
 
　　母愛：媽媽其實(shí)你真的比爸爸重要
 
　　說到給寶寶安全感，媽媽你真的會(huì)比爸爸們重要得多!
 
　　出生后，新生兒與媽媽的接觸最為密切。媽媽溫暖的懷抱、香甜的乳汁、迷人的微笑和愛撫的動(dòng)作，讓寶寶感到舒適、滿足。媽媽高興地逗引寶寶，很快寶寶就會(huì)報(bào)以微笑，這種愉快的情緒會(huì)使寶寶和媽媽逐漸形成健康的親子依戀關(guān)系，讓寶寶感到安全快樂。好的親子關(guān)系是寶寶發(fā)展愉快情緒的起點(diǎn)。
 
　　另外，媽媽的情緒真的會(huì)影響到孩子，焦慮的媽媽，容易養(yǎng)出焦慮的孩子。當(dāng)孩子真的把你鬧得心急時(shí)，不要任壞情緒留在你和寶寶之間，可以暫時(shí)把寶寶交給其他家人，平復(fù)自己的情緒后再回來照看寶寶。
 
　　和諧家庭關(guān)系：建立對(duì)他人的信任，傳遞美好情感
 
　　即使寶寶很小，也能敏感地感受到父母間的氣氛。Ta的情緒發(fā)展是由內(nèi)而外逐步展開的，最先接觸的父母、家人是他們模仿和學(xué)習(xí)的對(duì)象，美滿和諧的家庭生活能使寶寶建立起對(duì)他人的信任，良好的情感傳遞可以為寶寶將來的人際關(guān)系打下好的基礎(chǔ)。
 
　　而生活中，工作的壓力、家庭的矛盾、帶寶寶的辛苦都是不可避免的。但最后不要直接把壓力傳遞給寶寶，也不要當(dāng)著寶寶的面爭(zhēng)吵或是把怨憤發(fā)泄到寶寶身上。即使有矛盾，家人間彼此尊重、理解，幽默地應(yīng)對(duì)困難，除了讓寶寶感受良好，還能讓他學(xué)會(huì)如何面對(duì)壓力。
 
 
　　回應(yīng)哭泣：認(rèn)真看待寶寶的哭泣是重視他的情緒
 
　　不得不說，孩子尖銳的哭聲很令人心煩。除了是表達(dá)吃喝拉撒，有時(shí)無緣無故也哭泣了，我身邊有些父母對(duì)寶寶的哭聲采取冷漠忽略的態(tài)度，不管寶寶哭得時(shí)間有多長(zhǎng)、聲音有多大，就是不為哭鬧所動(dòng)，認(rèn)為這樣就使寶寶明白哭鬧沒有用，以后就不再哭鬧了。
 
　　但是，父母必須知道，父母的冷漠忽略會(huì)讓寶寶產(chǎn)生不安全感，容易形成煩躁、焦慮和恐懼的心理，不利于形成穩(wěn)定的情緒和健全的人格。
 
　　當(dāng)寶寶“無緣無故”哭泣時(shí)，極有可能是ta需要心理安慰，父母不一定要滿足孩子所有的需求，但是及時(shí)應(yīng)答，則會(huì)讓孩子很有安全感。
 
　　

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