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孩子變得叛逆？如何正確看待“秩序敏感期”？

出處：寶媽網(wǎng) 日期：2025-05-04 02:00:16 編輯：星辰

相信大部分孩子都出現(xiàn)過這樣的問題：愛說“不”，自己的東西絕不給別人，有些事一定要自己來。莫名固執(zhí)，難以變通。東西一定要固定位置。穿衣服一定要按照某種順序。看動畫中間被打斷就要重放。家長使出渾身解數(shù)卻怎么也哄不住孩子，鑒于此，家長從小就給孩子貼上了“這個孩子很執(zhí)拗”的標簽。其實，孩子出現(xiàn)這樣的行為，通常是秩序敏感期的表現(xiàn)。什么是秩序敏感期？秩序敏感期是指幼兒對秩序極端敏感的一個非常重要的時期。在這一時期，幼兒對事物的秩序有強烈的需求，并逐步獲得和發(fā)展起對物體擺放的空間或生活起居習慣的時間順序的適應性，即秩序感。秩序敏感期從出生后幾個月一直到6歲，呈現(xiàn)為螺旋式上升的三個階段：第一個階段，為了秩序的破壞而哭鬧，秩序一旦恢復就會安靜下來；第二個階段，為了維護秩序而說“不”，自我意識開始萌芽；第三個階段，為了維護秩序而執(zhí)拗，一切必須要重新來；在這一時期，他們對物品擺設(shè)的位置、動作發(fā)生的順序、物品的所有權(quán)等有著嚴格的要求，如果遭到破壞就會感到不安、焦慮，甚至會表現(xiàn)出極端的激烈反應（大哭大鬧怎么哄都不行）。因為這個時期“秩序”給孩子能夠帶來安全感，如果秩序被打亂，會給孩子帶來不安甚至痛苦。如何應對孩子的秩序敏感期？1、耐心觀察孩子的行為表現(xiàn)，理解并幫助孩子秩序感的發(fā)展。對于正處在秩序敏感期的孩子來說，只要物品離開了它們應該在的位置，他／她就會很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，并且要求把物品回歸原位。因此，我們首先要理解孩子的敏感性。如果家長一定要改變某些物品的位置，一定要耐心的告訴孩子為什么要這樣。耐心解釋的過程，是為了讓孩子能夠接受不同意見，理解別人。

聽起來很復雜是不是？歪歪兔情智樂園早教包32月齡情商關(guān)鍵期教材《掩耳盜鈴》就是用一個傳統(tǒng)故事來講述這個道理，讓孩子在閱讀的同時，培養(yǎng)共情能力。變得不叛逆、不唯我獨尊。

2、盡量創(chuàng)造有秩序的生活環(huán)境對于處于敏感期的孩子，家長應該盡力去滿足他對秩序的要求，比如穿襪子他要先穿左腳，那就穿唄，沒必要覺得這是“矯情”而故意改變。另外家長應當盡量保持規(guī)律的生活，比如固定的睡眠儀式，讓寶寶在固定的餐椅上吃飯等等，榜樣的力量，不但可以給孩子更多的安全感，對養(yǎng)成良好的習慣也是有幫助的。可是，孩子并不覺得混亂無序是不好的怎么辦？快來看看歪歪兔情智樂園早教包32月齡習慣培養(yǎng)互動教材《壞習慣大偵探》吧~

讓寶寶扮演神氣的大偵探，在“大家來找茬”的游戲中發(fā)現(xiàn)壞習慣，再在動畫中尋找共鳴，壞習慣開開心心地就改正啦！3、利用秩序敏感期培養(yǎng)寶寶的好習慣如果寶寶堅定的認為晚上睡前必須刷牙，吃飯的時候一定不能剩，回家第一件事就是洗手…想想是不是都會暗爽？秩序敏感期內(nèi)的寶寶，最喜歡就是物歸原位，見不得跟之前擺放的不一樣，那么我們可以趁機培養(yǎng)寶寶愛整理的好習慣，引導孩子整理玩具等。比如睡眠儀式，長期堅持親子閱讀的家長，肯定會發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡前講故事，仿佛就是一道必須進行的程序，不然孩子再困也不睡，非得把程序走完，哪怕講一本故事也行。在孩子處于秩序敏感期的時候，把這些好的行為傳遞給他，繼而形成習慣，絕對事半功倍！歪歪兔情智樂園早教包32月齡語言訓練貼貼教材《送歪歪兔一頂帽子》就是來利用秩序敏感期的特點，引導寶寶學習換位思考。這么好看的帽子是給誰帶的呢？讓寶寶在有趣的配帽子過程中，不知不覺的學會從別人角度考慮問題，學會與人溝通，積極表達自己想法。4、多帶寶寶走走看看，讓他們了解世界的不同對于處于敏感期的孩子，除了盡量滿足他們對秩序的渴求，家長還可以多帶他們接觸外界的環(huán)境，讓他們多看，多了解秩序的多樣性，用不了多久他們就會明白什么是表面現(xiàn)象，什么是真正的規(guī)則了。比如公共場合不能大聲喧嘩，看手機的時候不要把聲音放太大影響他人，不能隨便摘公園里的花等等。歪歪兔情智樂園早教包32月齡趣味認知游戲教材《人》就是讓孩子，認識每一個不同的人，在動畫中了解每一個人的不同，讓寶寶知道，世界上有形形色色的人，并不是每個人都與自己一樣。在了解的過程中，讓孩子學會接受和自己不一樣的人，學會尊重每一個人，不帶有色眼鏡評價別人。是不是很有意思？有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)歪歪兔情智樂園早教包32月齡正好是解決孩子秩序敏感期的四個做法？你以為這就是歪歪兔早教包嗎？不不不，這只是歪歪兔情智樂園早教包的“冰山一角”。歪歪兔情智樂園從07年到現(xiàn)在專注寶寶全情商教育已經(jīng)13年的時間啦。我們以根據(jù)獲得諾貝爾獎的關(guān)鍵期理論為教育主線，貼合中國家庭和教育環(huán)境研發(fā)，每期都有2種玩具，5本機關(guān)互動繪本，2組音視頻這8-9樣東西組成。

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