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道德教育小故事:孔融讓梨的故事(文字版）

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2016-09-08 16:39:42編輯：橙子

孔融讓梨是一個(gè)發(fā)生在東漢時(shí)期的真實(shí)故事，也是一個(gè)千百年來一直流傳至今的道德教育的故事。一般來說，每個(gè)故事都有一個(gè)中心思想，告訴我們一個(gè)道理。那么，孔融讓梨的故事告訴我們什么道理呢？其實(shí)，這是一個(gè)教育孩子凡事應(yīng)該懂得謙讓的禮儀故事。

孔融讓梨原文是一篇文言文，后經(jīng)翻譯為現(xiàn)代版文字。故事雖然不長，但卻有著非凡的意義，特別值得講給孩子們聽。

《孔融讓梨的故事》文字版


作品原文

孔融讓梨的故事最早應(yīng)見《世說新語箋疏》：

續(xù)漢書曰：“孔融，字文舉，魯國人，孔子二十世孫也。高祖父尚，鉅鹿太守。父宙，泰山都尉。”融別傳曰：融四歲，與兄食梨，輒引小者。人問其故。答曰：“小兒，法當(dāng)取小者。”

《后漢書·孔融傳》李賢注“《融家傳》曰：‘年四歲時(shí)，與諸兄共食梨，融輒引小者。’大人問其故，答曰：‘我小兒，法當(dāng)取小者。’由是宗族奇之。”

翻譯后意思：

孔融小時(shí)候聰明好學(xué)，才思敏捷，巧言妙答，大家都夸他是神童。4歲時(shí)，他就能背誦許多詩詞，并且還懂得禮節(jié)，父母親非常喜愛他。

因?yàn)榕判械诹蠹叶冀兴×鶅海驗(yàn)樗郧榛顫?、隨和，大家都喜歡他。雖然家里兄弟多，但爸爸媽媽對他們每個(gè)人的要求都很嚴(yán)格：要勤奮讀書;對人要懂禮貌;說話要和氣;無論什么事，兄弟們都要互相謙讓，不要光想著自己;別人有困難要給予幫助。

有一天，孔融的媽媽買來許多梨，一盤梨子放在桌子上，哥哥們讓孔融和最小的弟弟先拿。

孔融看了看盤子中的梨，發(fā)現(xiàn)梨子有大有小。他不挑好的，不揀大的，只拿了一只最小的梨子，津津有味地吃了起來。爸爸看見孔融的行為，心里很高興，心想：別看這孩子剛剛四歲，卻懂得應(yīng)該把好的東西留給別人的道理呢。于是他故意問孔融：“盤子里這么多的梨，又讓你先拿，你為什么不拿大的，只拿一個(gè)最小的呢？”

孔融回答說：“我年紀(jì)小，應(yīng)該拿個(gè)最小的，大的應(yīng)該留給哥哥吃。”

爸爸接著問道：“你弟弟不是比你還要小嗎？照你這么說，他應(yīng)該拿最小的一個(gè)才對呀？”

孔融說：“我比弟弟大，我是哥哥，我應(yīng)該把大的留給小弟弟吃。”

爸爸聽他這么說，哈哈大笑道：“好孩子，好孩子，你真是一個(gè)好孩子，以后一定會(huì)很有出息。”

孔融讓梨讀后感(一)

今天我和媽媽讀了一篇故事，名字叫《孔融讓梨》。

故事里面講的是，孔融家有七人，孔融排行第六。他四歲一天，鄰居家送來一筐梨，孔融挑了一個(gè)最小的梨，把大的梨讓給哥哥們。大家都好奇的問他，你為什么挑小梨吃，而不挑大梨吃呢?孔融回答，哥哥們比我大，應(yīng)該吃大梨，我是小弟弟，應(yīng)該吃小的啦。大人們聽了都稱贊孔融是個(gè)懂事謙讓的好孩子!

這個(gè)故事并不是叫我們讓一個(gè)梨，而是教我們怎樣做人。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)謙讓，要多關(guān)心別人，不要光想著自己。我決心以后要做一個(gè)像孔融一樣有謙讓精神的，有愛心的人。

孔融讓梨讀后感(二)

《孔融讓梨》這個(gè)故事千古流傳。今天，我翻開《修雅集》看到了小孔融拿著梨送給爸爸的圖片，我迫不及待地讀起了《孔融讓梨》故事。呵，孔融是一個(gè)非常有孝心的孩子!四歲的一天，小孔融的媽媽從集市上買來了許多金黃的鴨梨，她讓孔融先吃一個(gè)，可是孔融在籃子里挑了許久，卻撿了一個(gè)最小的留給自己。原因是自己年紀(jì)小，應(yīng)該吃小的，大的應(yīng)該留給哥哥姐姐吃。

讀到這里，我才知道，“年紀(jì)小，應(yīng)該吃小的”，說得太好了，我很贊同小孔融的做法。以前，我總覺得，我是小孩子，應(yīng)該多吃點(diǎn)。每次媽媽讓我選吃的，我總會(huì)比了又比，選了又選，哪怕只大一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，也是好的啊!但是從現(xiàn)在起，我決定向小孔融學(xué)習(xí)，因此我逐步改正了自己的缺點(diǎn)。每一次餐桌上有什么好菜，我就先夾給媽媽，對她說：“媽媽，請吃!”每次爸爸從上海回來帶一大推零食回來時(shí)我總是迫不及待地遞給媽媽，對她說：“媽媽，你吃吧。”直到看著媽媽吃下，我才放心地離開。每天晚上，我總是把熱水袋沖足電，交給媽媽，對媽媽說：“媽媽，請你捂腳。”

在我表姐十歲生日的宴會(huì)上，服務(wù)員端上了一大盤烤鴨。我拿起一塊面，夾了一些鴨肉和蔥，蘸了醬，把兩頭裹起，卷好。大家都眼巴巴地看著我。我想：你們可別以為我是個(gè)“饞嘴貓”，我可不是做給自己吃的!我放下筷子，用雙手將烤鴨遞給媽媽，大聲地說：“媽媽，您吃!”在眾目睽睽之下，媽媽接過我遞給她的烤鴨，臉上洋溢著幸福的微笑。一桌的叔叔阿姨、爺爺奶奶都贊不絕口，說：“黃浩洋真孝順啊!”“我也要讓我的孩子向浩洋學(xué)習(xí)。”我聽了，心里美滋滋的：看來，我已成為大家學(xué)習(xí)的“有孝心的好少年”的榜樣了，我一定要做得更好!

現(xiàn)在，我才知道，孔融四歲時(shí)就懂得謙讓，而我已經(jīng)九歲了，這么做也是完全應(yīng)該的。孟子說：“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。”今后，我要用一顆善良的心去關(guān)心、愛護(hù)身邊的每一個(gè)人，要做一個(gè)當(dāng)代的小孔融。

孔融讓梨讀后感(三)

今天，我讀了一本《懂禮貌的故事》書，其中有一篇叫《孔融讓梨》，這個(gè)故事是：在東漢魯國時(shí)期，有一個(gè)四歲的孩子叫孔融，有一天，叔叔送來一筐梨，爸爸讓孔融給大家分梨吃，他把大的讓給了爸爸、媽媽、哥哥們，自己留了一個(gè)最小的。大家都夸他有禮貌。

我讀到這里被孔融的行為感動(dòng)了，四歲的孔融都知道要做一個(gè)懂事又有禮貌的好孩子，可是我以前很自私，吃東西都是我先吃，玩也是先自己玩，從來都沒有想別人。我讀了這個(gè)故事覺得很羞愧，從今以后我要做一個(gè)懂禮貌又懂事的好孩子，吃東西一定先讓長輩們吃，玩玩具也一定要懂得謙讓他人，只要有人需要幫助，一定伸出援助之手，做一個(gè)心中永遠(yuǎn)裝有他人的好孩子，不再是一個(gè)自私自利的孩子。

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