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寶寶具備這3個(gè)能力，才是戒尿布成功的關(guān)鍵，和年齡無(wú)關(guān)

出處：@妖精媽媽育兒經(jīng)日期：2024-08-09 12:01:39編輯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集

哎呀，你家寶寶都一周歲了，怎么還用尿布??！我們家6個(gè)月大的時(shí)候就不穿紙尿褲了。”

不知道什么時(shí)候，專職在家?guī)薜娜殝寢屢查_(kāi)始內(nèi)卷了，一個(gè)戒尿布都開(kāi)始攀比上了。一些上歲數(shù)的爺爺奶奶一方面認(rèn)為戒尿布越早越好，一方面又怕花錢，常常在孩子還不會(huì)走路，甚至還不會(huì)坐的時(shí)候，就開(kāi)始給孩子戒尿布了。

以前我們生活苦難，孩子的尿布都是舊衣服、舊毛巾剪裁而成，洗水效果不好，還要多次使用。那時(shí)候的父母認(rèn)為用尿布還要清洗、晾曬，使用太麻煩，所以早早就動(dòng)了給孩子戒尿布的心。

后來(lái)有了尿不濕就方便很多了，寶寶拉了、尿了之后可以直接扔掉，再也不用洗，不用曬。按理說(shuō)老人們應(yīng)該可以接受了吧？.

事實(shí)恰恰相反，老人認(rèn)為尿不濕不但貴，而且還容易引起尿布疹，反而更堅(jiān)定了他們“戒尿布越早越好”的決心。

戒尿布真的越早越好嗎？

國(guó)外曾做過(guò)類似的統(tǒng)計(jì)，只有10%的孩子是在1歲前戒尿布的，還有26%的孩子4歲時(shí)還沒(méi)有戒尿布。那么到底什么時(shí)候給孩子戒尿布最合適呢？事實(shí)上，戒尿布的時(shí)間和孩子的生理、心理發(fā)育狀況關(guān)系密切，和年齡無(wú)關(guān)。

當(dāng)孩子會(huì)走路、會(huì)說(shuō)話、會(huì)穿脫褲子、會(huì)坐馬桶了、括約肌發(fā)育成熟了，就是孩子戒尿布的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。如果孩子沒(méi)有做好這些準(zhǔn)備，4歲戒尿布都算早！反之，1歲戒尿布也是正當(dāng)時(shí)。

“孩子會(huì)表達(dá)需求”是戒尿布的開(kāi)始

媽媽可以通過(guò)感覺(jué)法和定時(shí)法來(lái)訓(xùn)練孩子表達(dá)“排便需求”的能力。當(dāng)孩子具備表達(dá)能力后，我們可以告訴孩子當(dāng)屁屁有漲漲的感覺(jué)，好像有什么東西要出來(lái)了，這就說(shuō)明該上廁所了。如果孩子尿褲子了，我們可以幫助孩子回憶一下尿尿前有什么感覺(jué)。慢慢地，孩子就可以把某種感覺(jué)和排便建立聯(lián)系了。

早戒尿布和晚戒尿布有什么區(qū)別？

如果媽媽和孩子都準(zhǔn)備好了，早一點(diǎn)戒尿布也不是不可以。需要注意的是，戒尿布越早，難度越大，周期越長(zhǎng)，孩子受到挫折也就越多，甚至還會(huì)影響親子關(guān)系，父母要有心理準(zhǔn)備。

事實(shí)上，1到3歲之間都是孩子戒尿布的好時(shí)機(jī)，父母不要急于求成，更不要和別人家的孩子作比較。孩子戒尿布的早晚和孩子的生理、心理有關(guān)，和智商、年齡和學(xué)習(xí)能力一點(diǎn)關(guān)系也沒(méi)有，完全沒(méi)有必要和別人家的娃去比嗎？

媽媽如何訓(xùn)練，才能讓寶寶快點(diǎn)擺脫尿不濕呢？

根據(jù)妖精媽媽的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，媽媽只要做好下面6點(diǎn)，寶寶幾個(gè)月就可以戒掉尿布了。

1、可愛(ài)馬桶

媽媽可以準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)造型可愛(ài)，顏色鮮亮、難度適宜的小馬桶，提升寶寶自己如廁的意愿。當(dāng)然，購(gòu)買之前，媽媽也可以征求寶寶的建議。

2、適合的衣服

孩子還小，穿脫衣服還不太熟練，媽媽盡量給孩子穿一些寬松、簡(jiǎn)單的衣服，避免寶寶尿尿時(shí)因心急或緊張而脫不掉衣服。

3、熟悉的環(huán)境

一開(kāi)始戒尿布的時(shí)候，我們可以訓(xùn)練馬桶放在孩子熟悉的環(huán)境里，減輕孩子的壓力。

4、做好示范

寶寶一開(kāi)始不知道如何如廁，父母可以做好示范。如果覺(jué)得尷尬，也可以用布娃娃代替，提升寶寶學(xué)習(xí)的意愿。父母一定不要對(duì)上廁所這件事表現(xiàn)出嫌棄和厭惡的表情。

5、巧引導(dǎo)、多鼓勵(lì)

在訓(xùn)練的過(guò)程中，父母要不厭其煩地多示范，引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子有進(jìn)步時(shí)，要及時(shí)肯定和鼓勵(lì)，可以用小貼畫來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子。

6、季節(jié)差異

戒尿布的時(shí)候，父母也不能忽略季節(jié)的影響。冬天小馬桶不要太涼，夏天也不要太燙，否則孩子就會(huì)抗拒戒尿布這件事的。

總而言之，在戒尿布這件事上，父母要給孩子足夠的空間，不宜操之過(guò)急，更不宜采用責(zé)罵的方式。即使孩子戒尿布成功了，仍然會(huì)有尿褲子的問(wèn)題發(fā)生，這時(shí)我們一定不要責(zé)備他，否則會(huì)讓孩子產(chǎn)生羞恥感和失敗感，不利于正向人格的養(yǎng)成。

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