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寶寶是“高需”嗎？高需寶寶常見的12個特征，3個方法巧應(yīng)對

出處：@妖精媽媽育兒經(jīng)日期：2024-08-10 12:25:22編輯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集

每個寶寶出生時都有與生俱來的氣質(zhì)，所謂的氣質(zhì)就是嬰兒先天的行為方式和各種表現(xiàn)。然而，每個寶寶的氣質(zhì)卻并不一樣。這就需要父母能夠按照他們的氣質(zhì)來護(hù)理和陪伴，愛他們才會覺得安全。

然而有一些寶寶的氣質(zhì)卻與眾不同，他們健康狀況良好，卻會時常大哭大鬧不讓媽媽離開半步；他們睡覺很輕，一點聲音就會驚醒；他們需求旺盛，需要父母時刻關(guān)注自己。面對這樣的高需求寶寶，父母是不是很上火呀。

認(rèn)識寶寶的高需

寶寶出生以后，從媽媽溫暖、濕潤、黑暗的肚子里來到一個嶄新的世界。外界的環(huán)境、感受、觸覺對他們而言都是陌生的，只有媽媽才是這個世界上唯一值得依賴的人。因此，所有的新生兒都會缺乏安全感，而安全感的培養(yǎng)是在父母辛苦照護(hù)的過程中慢慢建立的。這就要求父母要了解新生兒了。父母越是了解，寶寶的配合度也就越高，安全感才會越強(qiáng)。

新生兒的哭鬧都是基于生理需求的，如果新生兒的需求可以被父母預(yù)知，并得到滿足，他們就會成為一個“天使寶寶”。然而有一些寶寶表達(dá)需求的方式很激烈，得不到滿足決不放棄，直到父母滿足自己為止。寶寶氣質(zhì)都是天生的，并無好壞之分，高需寶寶只是表達(dá)方式比較激烈，性格比較偏執(zhí)一點罷了。

高需寶寶也有自己獨特的優(yōu)勢，他們立場堅定，不易妥協(xié)，聰明且又充滿創(chuàng)造力，這不正是一個成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該具備的品質(zhì)嗎？因此只要父母能夠正確引導(dǎo)，他們會在生活、學(xué)習(xí)、工作中創(chuàng)造一個個奇跡。

我的寶寶是高需寶寶嗎？

高需寶寶常常以激烈的哭鬧為信號，向父母傳達(dá)自己的需求，不達(dá)目的決不罷休。下面就是高需寶寶都有的12個共同特征，供父母參考。

1、反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈

高需寶寶情緒波動大，需求迫切，表達(dá)方式比較激烈，需求不被滿足就會不停地哭鬧。除此之外，高需寶寶在遭遇挫折時的反應(yīng)也會比較激動，搞得父母疲于奔命。

2、精力旺盛

高需寶寶不僅肌肉和情緒始終處于緊繃狀態(tài)，而且他們的精力還很旺盛。不喜歡身體被包裹和束縛，無時無刻都充滿活力。

3、吃奶不都是餓

對于高需求的寶寶而言，吃奶可不都是因為餓了，而是滿足安全感的一種方式。因此他們吃奶次數(shù)比較多，斷奶時間也較晚。

4、執(zhí)著的性格

高需寶寶的需求很多，因為不能說話只能通過哭鬧來表達(dá)。他們的需求急迫，且不接受延遲滿足和替代方案，父母滿足的速度越慢，他們的反抗就會越激烈。

5、不愛睡覺

高需寶寶需求很多，唯獨對睡眠的需求不高。他們的情緒長期處于緊繃狀體，睡眠很輕，一點刺激就會醒來，不能接受任何睡眠環(huán)境的改變。

6、很難滿足

高需求的寶寶需求多，且難以滿足，這讓很多父母倍感挫折，甚至信心全無。其實這并不是父母的問題，而是寶寶高需的性格所致，不過也有一部分是神經(jīng)發(fā)育遲緩引起的。

7、沒有規(guī)律

對于高需寶寶的照顧似乎沒有規(guī)律可循，今天有效的安撫方式，隔天就失效了。對于高需求寶寶的父母而言，生活充滿了變數(shù)。

8、反應(yīng)敏感

高需寶寶的精神是緊張的，對外界的變化也很敏感，一旦熟悉的環(huán)境有所變化，他們馬上就會用哭鬧來反抗，這也正說明了高需寶寶有著敏銳的觀察力。

9、抱起來，放不下

高需求的寶寶由于缺乏安全感，因此他們需要更多肌膚接觸的機(jī)會。因此喜歡父母抱著他們來回走動、晃動身體才能得到滿足。父母想要放下休息一會，門也沒有。

10、不讓抱

你沒看錯，確實有一些高需寶寶不喜歡別人抱。這是因為他們天生敏感，認(rèn)為擁抱是一種危險行為。這類寶寶喜歡自由，不喜歡被擁抱，不喜歡被衣物包裹。

11、不懂自我安撫

大多數(shù)寶寶焦慮的時候都喜歡抱著玩具，啃咬毛巾或枕巾。高需求的寶寶貌似不會自我安撫，他們只喜歡和父母互動。

12、黏人

高需求的寶寶對母親的依賴度很高，他們認(rèn)為媽媽和自己是一個整體，一刻也不能分離。哪怕媽媽離開幾分鐘，他們也會感到恐懼和焦慮。

父母如何照顧，才會讓寶寶感到安全呢？

面對這樣的高需寶寶，即使再有耐心的父母也會心力憔悴，畢竟?jié)M足他們要比一般的寶寶困難很多。懷里的寶寶哭聲還在繼續(xù)，父母如何才能幫助寶寶找到安全感呢？

1、多接觸

新生兒視力因為還在發(fā)育之中，他們只有通過和媽媽的身體接觸才會感到安全，因此高需寶寶對親子的肌膚接觸需求更高。當(dāng)親子肌膚接觸時，寶寶會產(chǎn)生重新回到媽媽溫暖肚子里的錯覺，才會感到安全。

建議父母在孩子有肌膚接觸需求時多多滿足，而當(dāng)孩子睡覺時、玩耍時不要打擾，因為這時他們的情緒是滿足的，不需要安撫。

2、親子同室

有些高需寶寶不喜歡父母的擁抱，原因是親子間還沒建立良好的親子關(guān)系，寶寶對你還不信任。導(dǎo)致寶寶拒絕擁抱的原因有很多，可能是產(chǎn)后住月子中心母嬰不同室，也有可能是擁抱的體驗不佳導(dǎo)致的。對于高需寶寶，一出生就要母子同室，早早建立良好的親子關(guān)系。

3、母乳親喂

不僅是高需寶寶，即便是普通新生兒，母乳親喂也都是建立良好親子關(guān)系的最佳方式。寶寶在吃奶時的吸吮、吞咽以及肌膚接觸，都會讓他們獲得極大的滿足，感到安全。這是高需寶寶最好的安撫方式，沒有之一。

每個孩子都是獨一無二的，因此育兒方法也沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)統(tǒng)一的。面對高需求的寶寶，父母不妨以樂觀的心態(tài)去面對，思考一下寶寶的需求是什么。剛開始的時候，父母可能手足無措，但是一旦找到了高需寶寶的特點，親子之間的默契度就會越來越高。

教養(yǎng)孩子本來就是一個磨合的過程，高需寶寶的過程可能會更長一點。父母們加油吧~

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