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怎么給孩子啟蒙英語，高效的英語啟蒙方法

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集日期：2025-05-06 02:29:46編輯：胖虎愛撩妹
在一個(gè)英語啟蒙群，一位群員問，請(qǐng)問1000個(gè)小時(shí)的聽力是說泛聽還是同一個(gè)材料反復(fù)聽？
 
我的回答是，大部分是泛聽，喜歡的就多聽幾遍。聽1000小時(shí)，幾乎需要一年時(shí)間，不可能只聽同一個(gè)素材啊，肯定是多個(gè)素材。
 
怎么給孩子啟蒙英語，概括的說，就是在家創(chuàng)造良好的視聽環(huán)境，聽力領(lǐng)先。有了初步聽說基礎(chǔ)后，逐步過渡到裸聽橋梁書、章節(jié)書。
 
 
以下內(nèi)容摘自《別把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在英語上》。
 
語言學(xué)習(xí)不是輸入一遍或講一遍就能完成的，沒有在不同語境中重復(fù)的過程，孩子是很難孤立地記住單詞和語法的。
 
低年級(jí)學(xué)語法大概率越學(xué)越糊涂。因?yàn)槿绻麤]有閱讀量做支撐，孩子先學(xué)語法，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致他看一篇文章后，滿腦子的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，簡直沒法好好看文章。
 
語言學(xué)習(xí)，是通過大量的語料的輸入來內(nèi)化的。無論是讓孩子做聽力練習(xí)冊(cè)，還是做聽記練習(xí)，都是人為地將同一時(shí)間段里的語言輸入密度降低。
 
 
語言學(xué)習(xí)全靠量的堆積。
 
如果家長追求短時(shí)間內(nèi)的“扎實(shí)”，則勢必會(huì)讓孩子花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間重復(fù)練習(xí)同樣的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，導(dǎo)致其在相同的時(shí)間內(nèi)輸入量大幅度降低。而語言輸入量減少了，孩子的學(xué)習(xí)效率就隨之降低了。
 
沒有在不同語境中重復(fù)的過程，孩子是很難孤立地記住單詞和語法點(diǎn)的。
 
語言學(xué)習(xí)，說白了就是拼輸入量。
 
所有的單詞對(duì)孩子來說都是新的，語言難度是一樣的。
 
孩子學(xué)單詞和語法的目的何在？為了理解文章。如果孩子已經(jīng)理解文章了，那為什么還要反過來“摳”單詞和語法？
 
日常練習(xí)閱讀和聽力需要注意兩點(diǎn)：一是不能停，二是要不斷進(jìn)階。
 
音頻速度要一直以孩子能聽懂的語速上限來聽。
 
 
聽幾遍？可以聽5-10遍。
 
怎么讀原版書？先聽熟了再讀。以聽促讀。
 
孩子僅僅通過“聽”，就可以建立相對(duì)完整的知識(shí)體系和語言體系。
 
孩子沒有死記硬背，在潛移默化中就理解了每個(gè)詞語的意思。
 
只要保證孩子的聽力和閱讀的質(zhì)和量，就沒必要特意背單詞。
 
以考促學(xué)讓人動(dòng)力滿滿。一個(gè)高質(zhì)量的考試是學(xué)習(xí)的好的指揮棒?？恐荚囘@根指揮棒的指引，我們就可以清楚地知道應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)孩子哪方面的能力，應(yīng)該給孩子補(bǔ)充哪方面的知識(shí)。
 
 
在孩子能毫無障礙地聽懂的情況下，沒必要針對(duì)聽力來刷題，只要加強(qiáng)閱讀理解就行了。
 
學(xué)習(xí)材料的原則：一是孩子的興趣，二是難度在孩子的“學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)”。在學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)的意思是孩子可以不斷進(jìn)階。具體來說就是以下三個(gè)維度不斷進(jìn)階。
 
一是材料的廣度。
 
二是語言、內(nèi)容的深度。
 
三是音頻的速度。
 
高階選書的具體操作步驟：
 
一是去書店選書，二是查找英文音頻，三是根據(jù)同作者、同內(nèi)容搜索。
 
 
聽力材料推薦：
 
(1) A Black Hole is Not a Hole-Carolyn Cinami DeCristofan;
 
(2) Outliters;
 
(3)What if-Randal Munroe ；
 
(4) How to Absurd Scientific Advice for Common Real-World Problems；
 
(5) Now i Knew the Revealing Stories Behind the World’s Most Interesting Facts :
 
(6)Stuff Matters-Mark Miodownik;
 
(7)The World Without Us (Unabridged);
 
(B)Caser’s Last Breath Decoding the Secrets of the Air Around Us:
 
(9) The Tale of the Dueling Neurosurgeons:The History of the Human Brain as Revealed by True stories of trauma, madness, and recovery:
 
(10)The Violinist’s Thumb And Other Lost Tales of Love,War,and Genius ;
 
(11) Over the Edge of the World Magellan’s Terrifying Cirecumnavigation of the Globe ;
 
(12)The Map That Change the World William Smith and the Birth of Modern Geology;
 
(13)Standard Oil Company:The Rise and Fall of America’s Most Famous Monopoly ;
 
(14)Alanna Collen-10% Human How Your Body’s Microbes Hold the Key to Healthe and Happiness;
 
(15)Eyes Wide Open ;
 
(16)Andrea Wulf-The Invention of Nature Alexander von Humboldt’s New World;
 
(17)Tamed Ten Species That Changed Our World;(18)A Little History of Science ;
 
(19)Niall Kishtainy-A Little History of Economics(Unabridged);(20)The Undercover Economist;
 
(21)The Darwin Economy Liberty, Competition, and the Common Good;
 
(22)Guns,Germs and Steel;
 
(23)Empire of Cotton:A Global History(Unabridged);(24)Sapiens;
 
(25)The Origins of Creativity;
 
(26)Rites of Spring:The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age;
 
(27) The Great Sea : A Human History of the Mediterranean(Unabridged).
 
選書時(shí)，要不斷去填補(bǔ)孩子知識(shí)體系的空白。
 
一本書的內(nèi)容跨度大、經(jīng)歷時(shí)間長、體系完整，孩子可以在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)迅速建立起對(duì)一個(gè)事物的整體理解。

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