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幼兒英語(yǔ)啟蒙注意事項(xiàng)及激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集日期：2025-05-06 02:19:11編輯：胖虎愛撩妹

著名語(yǔ)言學(xué)家克拉申說(shuō)過(guò)：“語(yǔ)言的掌握，是要在可理解的語(yǔ)境下自然而然實(shí)現(xiàn)的，只有習(xí)得者接觸到大量的可理解的語(yǔ)言輸入時(shí)，習(xí)得才有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)”?？梢钥闯?，孩子是要在理解的情況下進(jìn)行有效輸入才能習(xí)得一門語(yǔ)言，所以孩子光去聽英文音頻和聽鳥叫一樣，時(shí)間無(wú)論多長(zhǎng)都沒(méi)有感覺。

如果想讓孩子真正地學(xué)懂英語(yǔ)，就必須把語(yǔ)音和對(duì)應(yīng)地實(shí)物或者圖片一一聯(lián)系起來(lái)，讓孩子的想象和音律結(jié)合起來(lái)，這里一些簡(jiǎn)單有趣的英文繪本和好看好玩的英文動(dòng)畫是非常有效的工具，一定詞匯和句型的積累，再加之階梯式的英文音頻，才能讓孩子學(xué)英語(yǔ)“事半功倍”！

其實(shí)家長(zhǎng)的英語(yǔ)水平不好并不影響營(yíng)造英文環(huán)境，只要有一點(diǎn)單詞、句型的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，就完全可以做到孩子的英語(yǔ)啟蒙老師。在啟蒙階段，家長(zhǎng)可以通過(guò)“名詞指著說(shuō)”和“動(dòng)詞TPR”兩種方式，在家庭的實(shí)際場(chǎng)景中對(duì)孩子說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，讓孩子接觸到最初的英語(yǔ)詞匯，然后過(guò)渡到說(shuō)詞組和句子。當(dāng)家長(zhǎng)感到教得有些費(fèi)勁，就給孩子念一些分級(jí)的繪本，之后再考慮給孩子報(bào)班，把這種說(shuō)的環(huán)境搬到課外班。

那么，怎樣才能有效啟迪孩子學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，掌握英語(yǔ)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力呢?

1、激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣

興趣是學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力源泉。啟蒙的終極目標(biāo)最主要的是能夠激發(fā)孩子主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的能力。

興趣的培養(yǎng)，只需提供資源，鼓勵(lì)加上“誘惑”，相信孩子在這個(gè)過(guò)程中找到快樂(lè)，自然而然就會(huì)擁有興趣。

2、在學(xué)習(xí)敏感時(shí)期及時(shí)授課

一般而言，在4歲之前接觸兩種語(yǔ)言的孩子，可以毫不費(fèi)力地精通這兩種語(yǔ)言。

根據(jù)跨文化研究表明，嬰兒對(duì)于所有的語(yǔ)言的接收能力是一樣的。所以這個(gè)時(shí)期孩子需要通過(guò)觀看圖片、積極傾聽，使用周圍環(huán)境來(lái)幫助理解自己所聽到/學(xué)到的英語(yǔ)單詞和句子的意思，并練習(xí)發(fā)音。

這個(gè)時(shí)期孩子的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是“聽”。從英語(yǔ)兒歌，童謠，帶CD的英語(yǔ)繪本將是這階段最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。

在12歲之前，孩子們基本能夠聽懂并理解那些復(fù)雜、有趣的故事，但他們卻沒(méi)有能力自己看懂那些故事。因此，需要父母朗讀給孩子聽，或者陪孩子一起聽優(yōu)質(zhì)的音頻，勤幫孩子磨英語(yǔ)耳朵。這樣能幫孩子對(duì)那些英語(yǔ)發(fā)音、句子結(jié)構(gòu)等留下印象，養(yǎng)成一種我們常說(shuō)的“語(yǔ)感”。

少兒英語(yǔ)啟蒙對(duì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)好嗎?語(yǔ)言是用來(lái)交流的。它只是一種工具，是要拿來(lái)用的。在孩子幼兒時(shí)期，如果家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)培訓(xùn)，那么就能讓孩子更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

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