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英語啟蒙的誤區(qū)，英語啟蒙的坑（2）

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集日期：2025-05-06 02:28:07編輯：胖虎愛撩妹
本文摘自一位博主寫的關(guān)于英語啟蒙的誤區(qū)，我認(rèn)為很多都是很有道理的，摘錄供大家參考。
 
7.執(zhí)著于把語法講清楚。
 
這個誤區(qū)真不能怪家長，很多打著零基礎(chǔ)啟蒙旗號的書，或者是一些老師的課程，也非常注重講語法。
 
這也很好理解，能把這點語法講清楚容易;能把簡單的內(nèi)容聲情并茂地講出來，并不容易。至少書做不到，很多老師也做不到，反而是對孩子滿懷愛意的家長最容易做到。
 
但是，這么小的孩子對規(guī)則還沒有概念。這時候硬要給他們講語法，會讓他們產(chǎn)生畏難情緒，對自己的能力也產(chǎn)生懷疑。時間長了，他們就會覺得學(xué)英語是一件很痛苦的。
 
尤其是有些家長在讀繪本或者故事書的時候，都忍不住給孩子講語法，這就更要不得了。繪本和故事書的語法難度是很跳躍的，可能會突然出現(xiàn)虛擬語氣或者過去完成時這種很復(fù)雜的語法現(xiàn)象。這個時候告訴孩子故事在講什么就好，不需要執(zhí)著于這么復(fù)雜的語法規(guī)則，更不用做習(xí)題來鞏固。
 
 
8. 用繪本給孩子啟蒙。
 
繪本本身最大缺點在于:并非為孩子英語啟蒙，而是為提高認(rèn)知水平而設(shè)計。
 
從設(shè)計的目的來看，繪本就無法起到學(xué)習(xí)的作用。所以繪本的文本難度跳躍性比較強。
 
9.不給孩子看動畫片。
 
先說明一點，如果是出于視力保護的目的，不給孩子看動畫片，是個人選擇。我這里指的是，有些家長認(rèn)為孩子無法利用動畫片學(xué)英語(這其中高知家長占了不小的比例，因為當(dāng)年都是想看美劇學(xué)英語而不成的)。實際上，趣味性在孩子的啟蒙過程中扮演著舉足輕重的作用。用動畫片引入是一種非常好的方法。當(dāng)然，根據(jù)前面提到過的“可理解”的原則，給孩子選擇難度、語速適當(dāng)?shù)膭赢嬈卜浅Ｖ匾?/div>
 
家長最好也一起陪看。一方面可以及時解答孩子的疑惑，另一方面，也涉及動畫片的另一大優(yōu)點：場景性強。
 
家長和孩子一起看過動畫片的場景之后，就可以在日常生活中再現(xiàn)(比如Penelope里就有很多生活場景)，這可以讓孩子很積極地參與進來，然后在不知不覺間復(fù)習(xí)動畫片中的內(nèi)容。
 
 
10.覺得自己英語不夠好，迷信輔導(dǎo)班。
 
很多家長認(rèn)為有幾年不碰英語了，可能對自己信心不足，又或者對包裝后的機構(gòu)老師盲目崇拜。實際只要從一開始就和孩子一起接觸語料，是很快能夠把英語撿起來的。
 
我見過不少高職畢業(yè)的家長，雖然當(dāng)年自己是學(xué)英語的老大難，但如今教起孩子來，也毫不遜色。甚至很多在帶孩子的過程中，重新找到了學(xué)英語的樂趣。還跟我感慨:如果我們當(dāng)年的學(xué)習(xí)材料也這么豐富有趣，我的英語也不會這么差了。
 
當(dāng)然，后期學(xué)習(xí)拼讀、語法，備考KET、PET等等，家長雖然會教，但自己教的效果可能不如送機構(gòu)。因為機構(gòu)的紀(jì)律性更強，而且也有競爭氛圍。
 
 
11把孩子丟給輔導(dǎo)班就萬事大吉。
 
這是很多家長的心態(tài)：一周送一兩次機構(gòu)，英語啟蒙就可以水到渠成了。這里有兩個問題:
 
一個是強度不夠。一周一兩次的輸入強度，是遠遠做不好英語啟蒙的。形成習(xí)慣，每天學(xué)習(xí)20-40分鐘的英語，效果要遠好于一周集中一兩次的學(xué)習(xí)。這也是為什么我說大家應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣進行親子閱讀，而不是迷信送機構(gòu)。
 
二是機構(gòu)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容參差不齊。不管是蹦跳機構(gòu)，還是外教課，我們都要留心他們的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。沒有主題和深度的閑聊、唱兒歌，哪怕是口音再地道的外教，也是沒辦法幫孩子提升英語水平的。
 
 
12.一套書買了一定要讀完。
 
上面說了堅持的重要性，很多家長為了培養(yǎng)孩子堅持的習(xí)慣，買了一套書就一定要逼著他們讀完。
 
大可不必?，F(xiàn)在不是二三十年前，教學(xué)資源極度匱乏，拿到一套書恨不得全文抄寫背誦的年代了。
 
事實上，有很多大部頭的讀物，也只有一小部分適合學(xué)習(xí)。以大名鼎鼎的RAZ為例，初級階段太枯燥，高階部分沒文采，真正適合學(xué)習(xí)的只有其中一小部分。
 
再比如一些橋梁書和分級書一套十幾本，其中可能部分適合讀的。
 
 
13.計劃過于死板，不讓孩子做主。
 
這一點和上一點也有點類似，很多家長規(guī)劃性太強。每個階段要學(xué)什么內(nèi)容都規(guī)定的一清二楚，如果身邊再有個雞娃朋友，或者英牛孩子，那更是不得了。
 
“別人家的孩子都讀經(jīng)典名著了，你怎么能只看搞笑書呢”?
 
殊不知，興趣才是最好的老師。保護孩子的興趣也是啟蒙階段最重要的事情之一。
 
說回二語習(xí)得專家克拉申，他提出二語習(xí)得有兩件事最重要，除了我們第1點講的“可理解”，就是這最后一點要講的“感興趣”了。他也做過實驗:
 
首先，如果孩子特別喜歡某類內(nèi)容，我們不用擔(dān)心他們狩獵不廣。實際上由于“窄輸入”的重復(fù)強度高，更利于孩子的習(xí)得。
 
其次，我們不用擔(dān)心把選書權(quán)交給孩子，他們會去挑“低級趣味”的書。當(dāng)他們的閱讀能力提高后，也對太簡單、淺薄的書無感。

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