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孩子不愛(ài)動(dòng)腦 家長(zhǎng)先要自檢討

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2013-10-26 10:06:00編輯：Chen

如何培育一個(gè)聰明的寶寶，可以說(shuō)是天底下所有父母最大的一個(gè)心愿。然而如果一個(gè)孩子平時(shí)就不愛(ài)動(dòng)腦筋，什么事情都要等到別人來(lái)幫他出主意，說(shuō)想法，想變聰明又談何容易。

我家就有一位這樣的小寶貝，已經(jīng)6歲半了，今年剛剛上幼兒園。為了讓她多些快樂(lè)和時(shí)間，我們從不給孩子附加的課業(yè)，希望她自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的奧妙。但我們現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)，她很少思考問(wèn)題，老師留的作業(yè)稍有不明白就等著大人講解。日常生活中不注意觀察，做事也寥寥草草。我經(jīng)常會(huì)訓(xùn)她，但是責(zé)罵完她之后，又覺(jué)得自己在教導(dǎo)孩子方面存在著欠缺，希望能找到好的辦法去幫她改正錯(cuò)誤。

對(duì)于這種寶寶，專家給出的意見(jiàn)是：你對(duì)你家寶寶采取的是“放養(yǎng)”態(tài)度，平時(shí)沒(méi)給孩子布置什么附加作業(yè)，當(dāng)然，也沒(méi)有去刻意培養(yǎng)孩子的觀察與思考能力，而是讓她“自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的奧妙”。這種教育方式，看似民主與自由，其實(shí)卻是家長(zhǎng)在偷懶的體現(xiàn)。

 

家長(zhǎng)偷懶，孩子就跟著偷懶了。遇到問(wèn)題，孩子不會(huì)主動(dòng)尋求解決方法，而是產(chǎn)生依賴心理，一味指望著父母的幫助。這樣，不利于孩子的智力水平和思考能力的提高。

要改變孩子不愛(ài)動(dòng)腦筋的壞毛病，首先需要家長(zhǎng)糾正錯(cuò)誤觀念：讓孩子快樂(lè)成長(zhǎng)，并不是意味著不管不問(wèn)，而是在給予一定自由的同時(shí)，對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)募s束和指導(dǎo)。

讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)動(dòng)腦，合適的環(huán)境大有裨益。不妨帶上你的孩子出去走走，無(wú)論是去參加社區(qū)活動(dòng)，還是去郊外走一圈，或者去和小朋友們玩玩游戲，遠(yuǎn)離讓人思維憊懶的電視，讓孩子多接觸新鮮事物，有助于激活她的好奇心。

當(dāng)然，有了合適的環(huán)境，孩子卻不一定愿意去思考。這時(shí)候，家長(zhǎng)可以主動(dòng)提出問(wèn)題和孩子一起探討。比如，去到郊外旅游的時(shí)候，可以問(wèn)孩子“路邊的花草樹(shù)木有什么特點(diǎn)”、“不同的季節(jié)氣候有什么區(qū)別”等問(wèn)題；在與其他小朋友互動(dòng)的時(shí)候，也可以和孩子討論一下，她的小伙伴們各有什么樣的特點(diǎn)。假如需要她來(lái)帶領(lǐng)小朋友們玩耍，又該怎么做呢？

這種啟發(fā)式的問(wèn)題，可以讓孩子大腦處于活躍狀態(tài)；而孩子在回答問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中，觀察能力與思考能力也得到了鍛煉。

都說(shuō)“興趣是最好的老師”，面對(duì)感興趣的事物，孩子學(xué)習(xí)起來(lái)更來(lái)勁，鉆研興趣也會(huì)更大。那么，你家閨女對(duì)什么最感興趣呢?不妨和孩子好好溝通下，看看她的興趣所在。給孩子報(bào)個(gè)興趣班，或者與孩子一起鉆研這些問(wèn)題，也有助于孩子多動(dòng)腦筋。

此外，多與孩子一起讀幼兒刊物，玩一些益智類游戲，鼓勵(lì)孩子發(fā)表自己的意見(jiàn)，讓她自己多動(dòng)手，比如學(xué)會(huì)把東西整理得井井有條，嘗試用一種新方法來(lái)解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，也是培養(yǎng)她思考能力的重要方法。

需要注意的是，孩子一旦有了進(jìn)步，家長(zhǎng)需要及時(shí)表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)她，只有嘗到了甜果獲得了肯定，孩子才會(huì)更加愿意去動(dòng)腦筋。

總之一句話，世上沒(méi)有教不好的孩子，只有不會(huì)教的父母。如果你想做一個(gè)偷的父母，那么就不要總是怪罪孩子不愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)，不愛(ài)動(dòng)腦，達(dá)不到你心中的要求。

本文由媽媽育兒網(wǎng)（http://15thirdstreetblackrock.com/）小編編輯整理

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