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家有寶寶 這些花草不能養(yǎng)？

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2013-11-08 10:04:13編輯：Chen

家里的陽(yáng)臺(tái)上和客廳里，人們習(xí)慣性的種一點(diǎn)小花小草，一來(lái)能美化整個(gè)屋子，二來(lái)還能清新空氣，讓人整天都能心曠神怡。但是對(duì)于家里有5歲以下寶寶的家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，養(yǎng)殖各種花草要慎重。尤其是一些帶有刺的小花，不宜擺放在寶寶容易接觸的地方。因?yàn)榫陀羞@樣的一個(gè)寶寶，被仙人球的小刺刺傷了小屁屁，雖說(shuō)沒(méi)有給孩子帶來(lái)大傷害，但這個(gè)問(wèn)題也給我們提了個(gè)醒。

故事說(shuō)的是3歲男孩龍龍活潑好動(dòng)，是個(gè)安靜不下來(lái)的 “人來(lái)瘋” ，每當(dāng)家里有人來(lái)串門，他都是上躥下跳的自嗨好一陣。前幾天下午，媽媽的同事來(lái)家做客，龍龍非要拉著客人到陽(yáng)臺(tái)上參觀媽媽新買的花花草草，聽到來(lái)人夸這些植物漂亮，龍龍便高興的不得了，在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上蹦蹦跳跳，轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)去，連腳上的拖鞋也飛到兩米開外。

但他突然腳下一滑，跌坐在了一盆仙人球上，扎了一屁股刺。龍龍撅著小屁股手指著仙人球疼得大哭，媽媽便用平時(shí)自己修眉毛的小鑷子往外拔，但有些刺扎得較深鑷子根本夾不住，只好抱著龍龍去醫(yī)院。

醫(yī)生經(jīng)過(guò)消炎處理，扎在龍龍屁股上的仙人球刺全部被拔出，最后還打了一針破傷風(fēng)疫苗，并告訴龍龍只能趴著睡覺，等傷口愈合結(jié)痂后才能用正常姿勢(shì)睡覺，一盆美麗的仙人球竟讓小3歲寶寶不舒服上一段時(shí)間。

雖然仙人球只是扎了寶寶的屁股，沒(méi)有造成很大傷害，但卻給寶寶的爸爸媽媽提出了一個(gè)養(yǎng)不養(yǎng)花、養(yǎng)什么花和怎么養(yǎng)花的問(wèn)題?，F(xiàn)在城市家庭多居住樓房，為了調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)空氣、美化居室，一般家庭都會(huì)養(yǎng)一些花花草草，特別是仙人掌、仙人球，耐旱好打理，于是就成了居室陽(yáng)臺(tái)的“座上賓”。

但仙人掌類、月季、玫瑰、枸骨、刺柏、刺兒楓、刺楓樹、刺桂、刺葵、刺杉、刺桐、刺桫欏、刺葉玉蘭、刺竹、刺子、美麗針葵、蒲葵、蘇鐵等花卉都帶刺，也適合在居室陽(yáng)臺(tái)養(yǎng)殖，但需要在養(yǎng)這類花卉時(shí)照看好孩子，防止這些帶刺的盆花因放置不當(dāng)傷害幼童。

花卉養(yǎng)殖給幼兒帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)主要來(lái)自三個(gè)方面：一是帶刺植物刺傷。由于3歲左右的寶寶天生好動(dòng)且好奇心強(qiáng)，在室內(nèi)玩耍時(shí)常常會(huì)用小手揪花瓣或花葉玩耍，花卉長(zhǎng)滿的刺很容易刺傷寶寶的小手，如不及時(shí)處理，還會(huì)引起炎癥。二是花盆跌落砸傷。如果花盆放置不當(dāng)或放在不牢固的花架上很容易跌落，陽(yáng)臺(tái)跌落花盆砸傷路人的報(bào)道屢見報(bào)端，但如果是在寶寶玩耍時(shí)推倒了花盆，砸傷孩子也不意外。三是幼兒花粉過(guò)敏。由于幼兒的免疫系統(tǒng)尚在發(fā)育中，有些植物的花粉可能會(huì)造成寶寶過(guò)敏反應(yīng)、引發(fā)小兒哮喘，嚴(yán)重的甚至?xí)＜皩殞毜纳?/p>

在日常生活中由于大人忽視細(xì)節(jié)，對(duì)寶寶造成傷害的事情時(shí)有發(fā)生。為此，有寶寶的家庭用植物美化家居時(shí)，除了盡量不養(yǎng)帶刺的植物外，也要盡量不養(yǎng)殖哪些容易引發(fā)人體過(guò)敏反應(yīng)的花卉植物。

比如：黃杜鵑、花葉萬(wàn)年青、鐵海棠等葉片鱗莖含有毒汁，接觸毒汁會(huì)使人毛發(fā)掉落，如果寶寶不慎入口，就會(huì)有生命危險(xiǎn)；松柏類植物的濃香味會(huì)影響食欲，天竺葵散發(fā)出的氣味會(huì)使人過(guò)敏；玫瑰、百合的濃香也會(huì)使人過(guò)敏；夜來(lái)香的濃香會(huì)讓人頭暈。除上述花卉外，容易引起人體過(guò)敏的植物還有野菊花、萬(wàn)年青、松樹、紅豆樹等。

由于的寶寶皮膚薄容易被損傷，加上免疫功能弱，抵抗能力差，不能像大人那樣成為人體抵抗致病菌的第一道防線，皮膚刺傷后很容易感染。因此，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)寶寶被花刺刺傷，不能簡(jiǎn)單處理了事，最好是及時(shí)對(duì)受傷部位進(jìn)行消炎。

如果發(fā)現(xiàn)寶寶出現(xiàn)皮膚紅、腫、癢或出小疹子等癥狀，要首先考慮寶寶是否花卉過(guò)敏反應(yīng)，確定后用毛巾或被單包住致敏花卉植物搬離居室，然后立即帶寶寶趕往附近醫(yī)院就醫(yī)。為了幫助爸爸媽媽們識(shí)別帶刺和易引發(fā)過(guò)敏的花卉植物，筆者通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索到部分植物名片，供大家參考（見下圖）。

圖一：帶刺兒的花卉植物

圖二：易過(guò)敏的花卉植物

本文由媽媽育兒網(wǎng)（http://15thirdstreetblackrock.com/）小編編輯整理

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