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想孩子愛閱讀 先做好這10件事

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集日期：2024-11-13 18:10:15編輯：秩名
想讓孩子愛閱 先做好這10件事
 
　　早期閱讀對(duì)寶寶的好處實(shí)在是數(shù)之不盡，認(rèn)字、學(xué)知識(shí)、激發(fā)想象力……耶魯大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究表明，閱讀能夠激活孩子們的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及它的連接。因此，早期閱讀使孩子們的大腦更容易接受新的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。
 
　　好處如此多，當(dāng)然是要寶貝讀起來(lái)。不過(guò)，對(duì)于喜歡到處撒歡的娃兒來(lái)說(shuō)，坐下來(lái)靜靜地看書實(shí)在有些難度。即使是最有趣的繪本，寶貝們也經(jīng)常是翻兩下就扔到一邊了。這該怎么辦呢，難道我家孩子就是天生不愛讀書?
 
　　NO!閱讀是個(gè)習(xí)慣，如果你家寶貝沒有愛上閱讀，多半是因?yàn)槟銢]做好這10件事!
 
　　1、每天在“固定的時(shí)間”讓孩子讀書
 
　　在我們家，讀書就像吃飯、刷牙一樣，就是一個(gè)習(xí)慣。從孩子出生不久，我就開始給她講睡前故事，讀繪本，這樣做不僅能促進(jìn)親子關(guān)系，更能讓孩子們從小就養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣。如果你家沒有這個(gè)習(xí)慣也沒有關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在做起，孩子年紀(jì)越小，這件事就越好操作。
 
　　2、家長(zhǎng)把書中內(nèi)容講得越逗逼，孩子就越有興趣
 
　　有些媽媽問，明明這些繪本，這些故事那么有趣，孩子卻翻兩下就沒興趣了?那是因?yàn)樗€是個(gè)孩子啊!自己看書看不出個(gè)所以然。我家孩子他爸的做法是，扮演角色、模仿主人公的口氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)，將書中的對(duì)白夸張、大聲讀出來(lái)，有時(shí)還加上浮夸的表情和肢體動(dòng)作，這些看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)像傻瓜，但是真的能讓孩子更加喜歡聽大人讀書。一本薄薄的繪本演繹一小時(shí)都沒問題!
 
　　3、不要太功利地讓孩子看書
 
　　培養(yǎng)孩子閱讀興趣最重要的目的是什么?早點(diǎn)讓ta掌握知識(shí)嗎?不，最重要的是讓孩子懂得讀書的樂趣，愛上讀書。這樣孩子以后也會(huì)成為一個(gè)愛讀書的人。所以不要再?gòu)?qiáng)迫孩子讀什么，學(xué)什么，也不要時(shí)刻檢查孩子的讀書成果，這只會(huì)讓孩子覺得閱讀變成一件沉重的事情，更加抗拒閱讀。
 
　　4、不要太講究看書的姿勢(shì)，讓孩子用喜歡的姿勢(shì)看書
 
　　在孩子眼里，看書是件舒適慵懶的事情，所以有時(shí)候孩子會(huì)趴在地上或躺在沙發(fā)上看書。此時(shí)，就會(huì)有看不慣地媽媽要糾正孩子的坐姿。不過(guò)，千萬(wàn)別!這樣容易引起孩子的情緒對(duì)抗，你跟孩子爭(zhēng)執(zhí)一番，很影響孩子看書，特別是孩子把注意力集中在姿勢(shì)時(shí)。
 
　　5、家里隨處放有書，讓閱讀變得隨意
 
　　我覺得其實(shí)看書是很隨意的事，盡量別讓孩子把看書當(dāng)成在完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)那么嚴(yán)肅。經(jīng)常會(huì)在家里隨意放一些適合孩子看的書，比如，孩子的床頭柜、沙發(fā)茶幾等等地方，讓孩子隨手就能拿到書看起來(lái)。
 
　　6、家長(zhǎng)自己成為讀書榜樣，勝過(guò)講教千百遍
 
　　相信你也發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多事情不用教，孩子會(huì)主動(dòng)模仿。例如模仿你說(shuō)話，模仿你唱歌，還會(huì)模仿你擦地掃地……讀書這件事也不例外，父母親身示范勝過(guò)一遍又一遍的說(shuō)教。你在孩子面前讀報(bào)紙、看書，也會(huì)引起孩子對(duì)書本的好奇和興趣?？梢栽O(shè)置個(gè)家庭閱讀時(shí)間，晚飯后朵媽有讀報(bào)紙的習(xí)慣，我也開始讀書，孩子看著我們自己也會(huì)找來(lái)繪本看著玩。
 
　　7、常常帶孩子去圖書館、書店，或是參加讀書會(huì)
 
　　孩子經(jīng)常處在一個(gè)閱讀的氛圍里，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做的，這有助于增強(qiáng)他對(duì)閱讀的信心。有機(jī)會(huì)也帶孩子去參加讀書會(huì)，尤其如果能碰到同齡人，他會(huì)得到更多的認(rèn)同感。(關(guān)注微信公眾號(hào)：朵媽親子時(shí)光，聊聊育兒那些事)
 
　　8、千萬(wàn)不要用閱讀來(lái)作為一種處罰
 
　　我有個(gè)朋友，會(huì)規(guī)定孩子每天讀幾頁(yè)書，或者是必須讀多少書來(lái)作為一種處罰。她認(rèn)為這種處罰會(huì)讓孩子多接觸書籍。但結(jié)果卻適得其反，這種做法會(huì)在孩子的心理埋下對(duì)閱讀抵觸的情緒種子，一旦他形成了這樣的看法，那么，就會(huì)更加排斥閱讀。父母應(yīng)該正面引導(dǎo)孩子去享受和體驗(yàn)?zāi)欠N樂趣，讓孩子們自然而然的愛上閱讀。
 
　　9、給孩子買足夠的書，更新孩子的書庫(kù)
 
　　無(wú)可否認(rèn)的一點(diǎn)，孩子們讀書真的很快，媽媽們別總以為“孩子還沒讀透書，還不需要買新書”。這樣的想法很容易挫傷孩子讀書的熱情。孩子們即使再喜歡某本書，耐心也是有限的，而且總是讀某一種書，對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)并無(wú)益處。父母不斷地豐富孩子的書庫(kù)，讓孩子接觸不同的書籍，這樣才不會(huì)一直限制孩子的思維。
 
　　10、讓孩子講故事，也是激發(fā)孩子閱讀的熱情
 
　　我也會(huì)創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)，讓孩子給其他人講故事或者朗讀。如果家里有兩個(gè)孩子，可以鼓勵(lì)大孩子給小孩子講故事。如果是獨(dú)生孩子，則多鼓勵(lì)ta給朋友講故事。這種方法，會(huì)讓孩子讀書更加投入和詳細(xì)，還能鍛煉他的語(yǔ)言組織能力和想象力

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