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小孩發(fā)燒39度嚴重嗎 小孩發(fā)燒39度怎么辦之物理降溫(2)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2017-10-13 13:10:53編輯：婧待花開

小孩發(fā)燒39度怎么辦

小孩發(fā)燒39度已經(jīng)是高燒了，應及時就醫(yī)，如果不能馬上去醫(yī)院，則需要觀察小孩發(fā)燒的狀況如有沒有反應遲鈍、痙攣以及沒有其他異常反應等。家長要可服用退燒藥物，并在家里先做一些物理降溫。

體溫39℃以上的高熱容易引起兒童驚厥，6個月以下兒童在發(fā)熱時因病情變化快，都應及時治療。世界衛(wèi)生組織建議2個月以內(nèi)的嬰兒禁止使用任何退熱藥品。3個月內(nèi)的嬰幼兒應慎用藥物退熱，宜多用物理方法退熱。

藥物退熱效果不好或用藥退熱后不到兩小時體溫又超過39℃時也應采用物理方法降溫。藥物退熱需要一定的時間才能見效，在孩子體溫突然超過40℃時應先立即采用物理方法退熱。

小孩發(fā)燒39度怎么辦

小孩發(fā)燒39度物理降溫法：

1、補充充足的水分，不要隨便吃藥。

高熱時呼吸增快，出汗使機體喪失大量水分，所以爸媽在孩子發(fā)熱時應給他充足的水分，增加尿量，可促進體內(nèi)毒素排出。

2、酒精擦?。?/p>

適用于高熱降溫，準備20%—35%的酒精200—300毫升，擦浴四肢和背部。(酒精濃度切忌過高，如果拿捏不好或沒有用過辦法的新媽，最好不用此辦法）

3、頭部冰枕：

將小冰塊及少量水裝入冰袋至半滿，排出袋內(nèi)空氣，壓緊袋口，無漏水后放置于枕部。

4、溫水擦拭或溫水?。?/p>

用溫濕毛巾擦拭孩子的頭、腋下、四肢或洗個溫水澡，多擦洗皮膚，促進散熱。

5、頭部冷濕敷：

用20℃—30℃冷水浸濕軟毛巾后稍擠壓使不滴水，折好置于前額，每3—5分鐘更換一次。

小編的話：不管是孩子還是成人，當發(fā)燒達到39度或者以上時，一定要引起注意了。有效的物理降溫方法是關(guān)鍵，當孩子發(fā)高燒時可能會感覺很冷，甚至渾身打顫的情況，這時你可千萬不要把孩子包裹起來，這樣非但對他的病情沒有幫助，反而還會加重病情的發(fā)展?？傊行У耐藷椒ê驼_的護理是退燒的關(guān)鍵所在。

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