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剖腹產比順產更安全？關于剖腹產的10錯誤認知，你知道幾個

出處：@妖精媽媽育兒經 日期：2024-08-06 11:58:07 編輯：網(wǎng)絡收集

從近代以來，剖腹產之所以變得如此流行，主要原因在于我們的醫(yī)學科技突飛猛進，讓這種手術變得越來越安全可靠。而且，大家都覺得剖腹產能更快地解決問題，還能避開自然分娩過程中的各種不確定性和痛苦。再說了，現(xiàn)在社會都很重視個人的身體健康和安全，再加上生活方式的變化，很多女性都會選擇晚點結婚生孩子，所以剖腹產也就成了大家普遍能夠接受的一個選項。那么剖腹產真比順產更有優(yōu)勢嗎？下面我們一起來看看關于剖腹產的10個錯誤認知。

誤區(qū)一【剖腹產比順產安全性更高？】

隨著醫(yī)療技術的不斷進步，無論剖腹產還是順產，現(xiàn)在的安全性都是非常高的。關于哪種分娩方式最好這個問題，其實主要在于哪種方式更適合你。從綜合評估來看，順產只需要施行局部麻醉，產后身體康復速度更快，住院時間相對來說比較短，這樣可以早點跟寶寶建立深厚的親情基礎。剖腹產的話，需要用到更為復雜的麻醉方法，手術過程中出血和術后出現(xiàn)并發(fā)癥的概率稍微高些，媽媽們的體力恢復起來可能要慢一些。

誤區(qū)二【剖腹產能保持身材不變形？】

目前還沒有科學依據(jù)能夠證明剖腹產就能避免身材走樣。產后身材是否變形主要取決于你產后的飲食習慣和運動量。只要你在產后注意調整飲食和適當鍛煉，不管是順產還是剖腹產，都有可能重新?lián)碛挟a前苗條的身材。但是，由于剖腹產留下的傷口比較深，很多媽媽害怕疼痛，往往會推遲開始運動的時間。

誤區(qū)三【剖腹產不會影響夫妻生活？】

有些人覺得順產的傷口疼和陰道松弛會影響夫妻之間的性生活，實際上，陰道具有很強的適應性和彈性，只要你在產后堅持進行“凱格爾運動”，通常情況下，陰道都能恢復到以前的彈性。真正影響夫妻產后性生活的主要因素，其實是情緒低落和極度疲勞引起的，盡管剖腹產的傷口不在會陰部，但它的愈合時間較長，性生活的滿意度也可能會降低。

誤區(qū)四【剖腹產可以給孩子選個好時辰？】

事實上，已經有很多命理學家站出來澄清，由于命盤的發(fā)明時并沒有剖腹產的概念，所以大部分的命理學家都認為通過剖腹產挑選時辰出生的孩子，他們的命盤是無法準確預測的。

誤區(qū)五【剖腹產的孩子頭型更好看？】

從醫(yī)學角度來看，剛出生時頭部的變形是一種正常的生理現(xiàn)象，過幾天就會恢復原狀，對以后的外貌和智商并沒有什么影響。相反，剖腹產的嬰兒由于在生產過程中沒有經過產道的擠壓，出生的那一刻，肺部的擴張可能會比較困難，更容易患上肺部并發(fā)癥。

誤區(qū)六【現(xiàn)代女性太嬌氣，受不了生產的痛苦，所以對傳統(tǒng)的順產方式很排斥？】

現(xiàn)在很多醫(yī)院都開設了產前培訓班，教大家如何正確使用“拉梅茲呼吸法”，并且在待產期間提供了“無痛分娩”的服務，讓準媽媽們可以自己決定是否接受這項服務，從而有效地緩解了分娩時的疼痛。

誤區(qū)七【如果孕婦攜帶B型肝炎病毒，就得選擇剖腹產？】

實際上，孩子在通過產道的時候，才有可能被含有病毒的母體血液污染，進而感染B型肝炎病毒。理論上講，無論是順產還是剖腹產，新生兒都有可能接觸到母親的血液，所以都有可能被傳染。在當前的醫(yī)療條件下，我們并不建議僅僅因為母親是B型肝炎病毒攜帶者就選擇剖腹產。

誤區(qū)八【一次剖腹產，終身剖腹產”這個說法，其實并不準確】

以前的剖腹產手術都是直接從肚子上橫著切一刀，也就是在子宮上面劃一刀，但實際上，這里是子宮最容易裂開的地方。而現(xiàn)在，醫(yī)生們更多的是采用橫向切開子宮下面的方法，這樣做的話，以后再次懷孕分娩時，子宮破裂的可能性只有0.2%左右。所以說，只要你的骨盆足夠大，寶寶體重適中，又沒有其他必須要進行剖腹產的特殊情況，完全可以嘗試一下自然分娩哦！

誤區(qū)九【高齡產婦最好選擇剖腹產】

其實并不是這樣的。根據(jù)全球的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，無論是年紀大的孕婦還是年輕的孕婦，剖腹產的風險都比自然分娩要高（比如媽媽可能會出現(xiàn)的感染、傷口發(fā)炎、剖腹產后粘連或者麻醉等問題）。所以，如果你是高齡產婦，我建議你還是盡量選擇自然分娩吧。

誤區(qū)十【身材嬌小的人或者屁股窄的人只能選擇剖腹產】

這個觀點也是錯誤的。骨盆的大小跟身材、屁股大小并沒有必然的聯(lián)系，真正決定是否能自然分娩的關鍵因素是你的骨盆和寶寶的大小之間的對比。只要寶寶體重適中，就算你的骨盆稍微小一些，也不會影響到你的自然分娩。當然啦，在等待分娩的那段時間里，如果產程進展得很順利，那你同樣有可能實現(xiàn)自然分娩的愿望哦！

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