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當(dāng)前位置: 主頁(yè) > 分娩 > 分娩知識(shí) > 揭開(kāi)分娩麻醉的神秘面紗

分娩麻醉中“暗藏”的神秘面紗

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng) 日期：2014-02-13 12:00:27 編輯：Chen

看著預(yù)產(chǎn)期的到來(lái)，想象著馬上就能和寶貝見(jiàn)面，媽咪都很興奮。但一說(shuō)到分娩時(shí)刻，大多數(shù)媽咪都嚇得打寒顫。分娩之所以讓人擔(dān)心害怕，那是因?yàn)轫槷a(chǎn)的疼痛和剖腹產(chǎn)的麻醉。

順產(chǎn)分娩陣痛讓人很是受不了，不少媽咪都說(shuō)，生一個(gè)孩子猶如死過(guò)一回，想想都后怕。剖腹產(chǎn)雖能讓產(chǎn)婦躲過(guò)陣痛，但麻醉問(wèn)題是她們較為擔(dān)心的一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。

現(xiàn)階段較多使用的是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低的局部麻醉，而全身麻醉則需要根據(jù)孕媽咪的身體狀況來(lái)決定是否使用。對(duì)于麻醉，很多媽咪都有各種擔(dān)心。麻醉是不是真像我們所想象的那樣，有大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)呢？今天，小編就帶大家一起揭開(kāi)麻醉的神秘面紗！

一、局部麻醉會(huì)影響胎兒智力嗎？

——局部麻醉風(fēng)險(xiǎn)低，孕婦胎兒無(wú)影響

莉莉生寶寶的時(shí)候，因?yàn)樘豪@頸現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重，所以醫(yī)生建議選擇她選擇剖腹產(chǎn)?？墒牵@就意味著她不得不使用麻醉。她從小就聽(tīng)家里的長(zhǎng)輩說(shuō)，使用麻醉之后，不僅寶寶會(huì)變笨，而且有可能影響到女性的再次懷孕。所以，她就糾結(jié)著是否要使用麻醉。

醫(yī)生了解莉莉的想法之后，對(duì)此作出了解釋。麻醉目前在醫(yī)學(xué)上的應(yīng)用相對(duì)比較廣泛，而局部麻醉危險(xiǎn)性較低，常用于產(chǎn)婦分產(chǎn)。當(dāng)然，這也需要孕媽咪和家里人的配合。局部麻醉，也被稱為半身麻醉，這一針是打在脊椎麻醉及硬脊膜外，它需要產(chǎn)婦側(cè)躺并彎腰，像個(gè)“煮熟的蝦”狀，打完針之后孕媽咪的腹部及下肢麻木且無(wú)法施力，但意識(shí)清醒。

“局部麻醉”原理

選擇局部麻醉的醫(yī)藥原理，是麻醉藥物作用在產(chǎn)婦的神經(jīng)，直接抑制疼痛的傳導(dǎo)，這種藥效對(duì)寶寶幾乎是沒(méi)有影響的。另一方面，局部麻醉可以讓孕媽咪清醒地參與整個(gè)生產(chǎn)的過(guò)程，并在第一時(shí)間聽(tīng)到寶寶的哭聲，這是全身麻醉沒(méi)辦法做到的。

總之一句話，不管對(duì)產(chǎn)婦或胎兒來(lái)說(shuō)，半身麻醉都是比較安全的選擇。

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