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如何給孩子啟蒙英語(yǔ)，家庭英語(yǔ)啟蒙核心理念

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集日期：2025-05-06 02:37:13編輯：胖虎愛撩妹
1.如果你想讓孩子通過一門新的語(yǔ)言看到更廣闊的世界，只有:大量原版閱讀。
 
準(zhǔn)備兩年的時(shí)間聽英語(yǔ)，早期親子閱讀，孩子通過聽的方式獲得信息(聽兒歌，聽父母讀，看視頻，親子對(duì)話)。
 
兩年之后，在繼續(xù)聽故事的同時(shí)，用半年到一年配合分級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)一下自然拼讀，開始將聽力詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換成閱讀詞匯。
 
 
2.習(xí)得語(yǔ)言是人的本能，聽說能力是天生的，但是需要環(huán)境的激發(fā)。
 
這個(gè)激發(fā)，只有靠朝夕相處的家長(zhǎng)。父母就是孩子的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，無(wú)論是親子口語(yǔ)還是借力視頻音頻資源，想收獲總得要付出。
 
3.繪本的營(yíng)養(yǎng)是分級(jí)無(wú)法比擬的，著急升級(jí)沒有任何意義。
 
多接觸滋養(yǎng)心靈的好書，從教育的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，才是父母?jìng)冏顟?yīng)該做的。
 
4.跟讀分級(jí)啟蒙大概率是家長(zhǎng)的安慰劑，多半孩子最后都會(huì)放棄。
 
因?yàn)?
 
第一,大部分分級(jí)都是書面語(yǔ)，比較無(wú)趣;第二，沒有聽力基礎(chǔ)的讀書對(duì)孩子是一個(gè)壓力。
 
如果用分級(jí)啟蒙，剛開始只需要聽讀，翻書聽讀,或者親子閱讀，因?yàn)槟阋プ≈饕繕?biāo):聽英語(yǔ)，聽懂英語(yǔ)，而不是著急讀英語(yǔ)。
 
當(dāng)你娃聽懂比如5，6級(jí)別的時(shí)候，又可以用分級(jí)1，2來學(xué)習(xí)閱讀，也就是你娃的聽力水平要高于閱讀水平。你的分級(jí)可以使用兩遍。
 
 
5.無(wú)論何時(shí)有疑問類比下漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，很多問題就有了答案。
 
比如我口音不好不敢跟孩子說英語(yǔ)，我們不會(huì)因?yàn)檎f的是方言不跟孩子說話吧?
 
比如什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)自然拼讀，你孩子是什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)認(rèn)漢字的?你絕不會(huì)讓孩子還不會(huì)說話先學(xué)認(rèn)字吧?
 
6.認(rèn)字是需要學(xué)習(xí)的，認(rèn)字不能自然習(xí)得。
 
你可能說孩子聽一本書聽多了，最后都可以全部讀出來，這個(gè)對(duì)家長(zhǎng)和孩子的自信心的激發(fā)非常有好處，但是拿開單獨(dú)的詞，孩子大部分仍然不認(rèn)識(shí)。
 
這就是整體認(rèn)讀在美國(guó)為何最后被痛批的原因。
 
就好比你給孩子講了一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)故事，講久了，孩子就可以把一本書讀下來， 但是單獨(dú)的漢字換個(gè)地方他仍然不認(rèn)識(shí)。
 
 
7.認(rèn)識(shí)單詞需要自然拼讀這個(gè)拐杖。
 
認(rèn)詞并不難，當(dāng)你有足夠的聽力詞匯，學(xué)習(xí)自然拼讀，將音，形，義一結(jié)合，聽力詞匯就可以轉(zhuǎn)成閱讀詞匯了。
 
前提是你有足夠的聽力詞匯可以轉(zhuǎn)，所以啟蒙最主要的任務(wù)是什么?當(dāng)然是積累足夠多的聽力詞匯。
 
認(rèn)字不是讀書的唯一目標(biāo)，哪里有不認(rèn)字的成年人呢?重要的是熱愛閱讀，以及閱讀后面的批判性思維培養(yǎng)。
 
8.大量可理解性輸入是二語(yǔ)習(xí)得最重要的理論。
 
給孩子聽的，他能懂嗎?能理解嗎?量夠嗎?很多時(shí)候，不能發(fā)生質(zhì)變，一定因?yàn)檩斎氲牧坎粔颉?/div>
 
9.我們不可能把自己認(rèn)知以外的東西教給孩子，因?yàn)槲覀儧]有。
 
英語(yǔ)啟蒙成功最主要的不是父母的英語(yǔ)水平高，而是父母對(duì)英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言的認(rèn)識(shí)程度到位。
 
 
10.萬(wàn)物都有規(guī)律。
 
拔苗助長(zhǎng)，春種想春收，那都是違背規(guī)律的表現(xiàn)，
 
英語(yǔ)啟蒙也是如此。
 
既然是語(yǔ)言，就要遵循語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展規(guī)律。
 
聽說讀寫，聽的足夠才能說，聽說到一定程度了去讀，讀得比較順利了去寫.
 
聽說讀寫，說起來如此簡(jiǎn)單，但是有多少人去認(rèn)真理解順序，又認(rèn)真執(zhí)行了呢?
 
既然是孩子學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言，就要遵循孩子的成長(zhǎng)規(guī)律。
 
孩子的專注力很短，孩子天性好動(dòng)，喜歡玩。讓幼兒規(guī)規(guī)矩矩坐著背書，默寫生詞，刷題，有口無(wú)心的跟讀，無(wú)互動(dòng)的灌輸，看似能有短期的收獲，長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來，損壞孩子的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，降低孩子的內(nèi)驅(qū)力，實(shí)則得不償失。
 
凡各種速成方法，你都在這兩點(diǎn)上去思考，是不是符合語(yǔ)言規(guī)律，是不是符合孩子的年齡特點(diǎn)。不符合這兩點(diǎn)的速成方法，一定不值得你去模仿。
 
如果用一句話來概括啟蒙的主要任務(wù)，那就是:花式重復(fù)可理解性聽力輸入。一個(gè)表達(dá)，你視頻里聽過，書里讀過，歌曲里聽過，游戲里玩過，想記不住都難啊。

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