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最適用于0-6歲親子閱讀的方法大全(2)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2013-02-03 14:04:36編輯：Chen

煩惱：講的過程中孩子總是提問，我應(yīng)該回答他嗎，如果那樣的話，故事就總被打斷了?

父母應(yīng)該對孩子的問題作個判斷，他提出的是對于故事的問題，還是毫不相關(guān)的?如果是前者，比如有關(guān)故事背景的，父母就應(yīng)該及時解答，以便讓孩子對故事更容易接受。如果是為了拖延時間的問題，父母可以說“這個問題我們看完故事再討論吧”，然后在合上書本之后，花些時間和孩子聊聊故事，或者他感興趣的話題。如果孩子沒有提問，不要自作多情地解釋，影響故事進程。

煩惱：女兒總是重復(fù)聽一個故事，我應(yīng)該尊重她的要求，還是應(yīng)該給她介紹別的書呢?

孩子需要反復(fù)聽才能學(xué)習，孩子對熟悉的事物感到安心。當孩子從書上學(xué)到所有他感興趣的東西之后，或者書本的內(nèi)容對他來說太簡單之后，他就會把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到別的書上了。雖然重復(fù)一個故事讓大家倒胃口，但是孩子卻收益良多。他們在一遍遍地聆聽中學(xué)習語言技巧和思考故事內(nèi)容。而且，故事情節(jié)按照他的預(yù)測推進，可以讓他獲得更好的安全感和自信心。

TIPS：1~3歲親子閱讀小提示

* 2歲以前，給孩子重復(fù)讀少量的幾本書，比一次提供大量的書好得多。

* 如果是繪本，請讓孩子看到圖。

* 重復(fù)朗讀情節(jié)發(fā)展的書時，關(guān)鍵位置可以停下來，讓孩子自己說出來。

* 為了鼓勵參與，可以讓孩子幫忙翻頁。

* 不論已經(jīng)讀過多少次，朗讀前請?zhí)嵋幌聲?、作者名和圖畫作者。

* 避免讀太長的、描述性的句子。

4~6歲

煩惱：經(jīng)典童話故事中的巫婆的咒語、繼母的毒蘋果、動物們的冷嘲熱諷，是不是會讓孩子過早接觸陰暗的東西?

童話故事之所以特別，就是因為它可以表達孩子的心靈及熱情，告訴孩子許多父母想向孩子隱瞞的東西。童話可以給孩子事實，那就是世界有冷酷殘忍的一面，同時童話還告訴孩子什么是勇氣，它建議孩子拿出勇氣去面對世界。

煩惱：我試圖按照專家的建議，開發(fā)孩子的想象力。但是每次我提出建議，讓他來猜猜接下來會發(fā)生什么，他總是不耐煩地催促我繼續(xù)講，他似乎有思維惰性。我該怎么引導(dǎo)呢?

第一，給他換一本更好玩的書，因為他可能對這個故事的結(jié)局根本不感興趣。第二，改變你的提問方式，也許你的問題過于幼稚或者過于空泛，讓孩子不知從何回答。第三，放棄提問，也許他已經(jīng)被你問煩了。

煩惱：孩子都快到了上學(xué)的年紀了，還讓我給他讀故事。我是不是該停止了?

不要過早給停止。美國國家閱讀委員會把朗讀描述為“孩子小學(xué)畢業(yè)前都應(yīng)該保持的一種習慣。”在13歲之前，孩子聽力比閱讀能力要強，所以他能夠從你的講述里聽懂復(fù)雜有趣的情節(jié)，卻很難自己看懂故事。此外，當父母給孩子見故事的時候，一些高級的詞匯會通過你的講述灌輸給他。此外，即使孩子慢慢長大，讀故事依舊是你們情感交流的非常好的方式。

煩惱：孩子已經(jīng)習慣了圖文并茂的繪本，我怎么才能開始給他講以文字為主的長篇呢?

閱讀習慣是滿滿培養(yǎng)出來的。父母可以從短篇繪本，過度到長篇繪本，然后是只分三五個章節(jié)的短篇小說，然后是100頁以上的長篇小說。父母可以根據(jù)孩子對于每頁內(nèi)容的注意力時間來判斷是不是可以延長內(nèi)容了。

TIPS：4~6歲親子閱讀小提示

* 注意變換故事的長度，偶爾讀一些內(nèi)容較艱深的書，挑戰(zhàn)孩子的大腦。

* 讀完之后，請和孩子討論，啟發(fā)他的思想或者鍛煉口頭表達能力，但是不要變成一種測試。

* 好的繪本同樣適合6歲的孩子。

* 孩子提出與內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問題時，給他答案，或者和他一起找答案。

* 在孩子感興趣的語句上做下記號，讓孩子與書互動。

本文由媽媽育兒網(wǎng)（http://15thirdstreetblackrock.com/）小編編輯整理

 

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