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孩子的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣不好應(yīng)該怎么辦呢？

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2016-03-29 11:05:59編輯：xixi

 干凈整潔不僅是衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣，某種程度來說，更是一個(gè)人心理健康程度及人格修養(yǎng)的綜合體現(xiàn)。良好的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣是保證孩子身體健康的必要條件。父母?jìng)儚男∨囵B(yǎng)孩子良好的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣，可以幫助孩子成為一個(gè)有教養(yǎng)的文明人。

培養(yǎng)孩子養(yǎng)成良好的生活衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣是件平凡而細(xì)致的工作。父母要持之以恒，堅(jiān)持一貫地要求孩子。通常運(yùn)用示范、講解、提示、練習(xí)等方法，給孩子以具體的指導(dǎo)和幫助。那么，孩子的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣不好應(yīng)該怎么辦呢？

一、以身作則做表率

如果孩子周圍的成人不能自覺遵守衛(wèi)生規(guī)則，那么要糾正孩子的不衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣就非常困難了。為培養(yǎng)孩子良好的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣，父母不妨制訂一些規(guī)則，要全家人共同遵守。在個(gè)人衛(wèi)生方面，如每天早晚各刷牙一次，睡前要洗臉、洗腳，至少每周洗一次澡等等，要簡(jiǎn)明、清晰，按規(guī)則執(zhí)行。請(qǐng)千萬(wàn)注意不要用批評(píng)的語(yǔ)言來責(zé)備孩子，而要以實(shí)際行動(dòng)來感染和影響孩子。

二、學(xué)習(xí)分類擺放和整理

要有意識(shí)地培養(yǎng)孩子對(duì)于物品的分類擺放、整理的能力。

比如，可以和孩子探討，哪些玩具可以放在房間里，哪些可以送人等。這樣對(duì)日后保持房間的整潔也會(huì)非常有幫助。

起初家長(zhǎng)可以先幫他把每樣玩具歸類，然后把不同類的玩具固定的放在不同的收納箱里。并在箱子外面畫上形象的圖標(biāo)，比如積木、汽車、卡通模型……這樣，孩子就可以按圖索驥地把玩具歸位了。

三、生活作息表

制定可行的生活作息表，讓孩子一目了然，這樣有助于孩子規(guī)劃自己的每日作息，也可以代替媽媽的嘮叨。和孩子一起討論設(shè)計(jì)屬于他的生活作息表，內(nèi)容包括他該有的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣和活動(dòng)。

四、說明具體安排

孩子樂意收拾房間，很大程度上是渴望成為大人的同伴，這是很可貴的，應(yīng)盡力滿足他們。這時(shí)候，最有效最關(guān)鍵的是要讓寶寶干一件非常具體的事。這樣一來，他干得既認(rèn)真又高興，還真能幫不少忙呢。

四、懲罰和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)并用

如果孩子自覺遵守衛(wèi)生規(guī)則，可以進(jìn)行鼓勵(lì)，如：開設(shè)“小紅花評(píng)比欄”，給孩子做了個(gè)大圖表貼在墻上，并從市場(chǎng)上買來卡通圖章。把收拾房間這一項(xiàng)，作為重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)。

告訴他每周如果得到四個(gè)或四個(gè)以上的“加菲貓”或者“hello kitty”，就可以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他一次翻斗樂或是一本他喜歡的書。如果孩子不遵守衛(wèi)生規(guī)則，比如，飯前不洗手或敷衍了事，應(yīng)罰他重洗一次，并取消他晚上的娛樂活動(dòng)等。

培養(yǎng)孩子的干凈整潔，要心平氣和地來看待，有愛心、有耐心地來對(duì)待，不可操之過急，也不可粗暴強(qiáng)制，要讓孩子慢慢地、不反感地接受。

比如，如果孩子實(shí)在太累了，不要強(qiáng)迫他收拾房間，可以推遲到第二天再收拾。需要注意的是，下次一定要提前開始收拾，更不要在孩子游戲時(shí)強(qiáng)迫他收拾房間，這樣做孩子顯然會(huì)反感，極力反抗。

要知道，“任何美好的品質(zhì)，都是愛和自由被充分允許后，靈魂最自由的選擇”，所以，若有充足的愛的流動(dòng)，孩子的好習(xí)慣自然會(huì)呈現(xiàn)！

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