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寶媽產(chǎn)后臍帶上流血有必要保留嘛？

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集 日期：2024-06-29 10:10:12 編輯：秩名

臍帶血有必要保存嗎

臍帶血在很久之前是從來不被重視的血液，但最近幾年臍帶血卻突然的火的一塌糊涂。大家都聽說臍帶血以后對自己的孩子有救命的作用。因此，許多家長在孩子出生了，都選擇為自己的孩子保存著臍帶血。但臍帶血的作用真的有那么大嗎？有必要去保存臍帶血嗎？
 
臍帶血每年的保存費(fèi)用是一筆昂貴的數(shù)字，但因?yàn)槟蔷?ldquo;自己的臍帶血永遠(yuǎn)都不會出現(xiàn)配型失敗，保存自己的臍帶血，就是保護(hù)自己未來的健康”讓許多家長都心甘情愿的花大筆的費(fèi)用去保存臍帶血。但是要求家長保存臍帶血的大多數(shù)都是商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)的宣傳，這個機(jī)構(gòu)利用孩子才出生，家長脆弱又偉大的感情來賺取利益。
 
臍帶血的血液數(shù)量是非常有限的，如果用來孩子治病，這么一點(diǎn)數(shù)量的血液只能夠滿足兒童時期對血液的需求，這就意味著，家長花大價錢保存的臍帶血就能對孩子小的時候有用。而且還有一點(diǎn)就是，如果是對于遺產(chǎn)的疾病需要血液，那么這個時候臍帶血同樣是不可以用的。因?yàn)槟殠а矔y帶遺產(chǎn)疾病的基因。因此對于臍帶血是否有必要保存這個問題，我相信大家結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際應(yīng)該都有了一個答案。如果在有條件的情況下，可以選擇保存臍帶血，但千萬不要對于臍帶血寄存很大的希望。
 

什么是臍帶血

“臍帶血”這個詞出現(xiàn)在各位家長視野中的次數(shù)越來越頻繁。對于即將當(dāng)父母的人來說，可能還不是很了解什么是臍帶血，今天就帶各種準(zhǔn)父母去一起了解關(guān)于什么是臍帶血。
 
臍帶血指的是新生兒在從母親的身體分娩出來的時候，在進(jìn)行臍帶結(jié)扎斷離后，還殘留在胎盤和臍帶中的血液，在正常情況下，臍帶血是丟棄不會再拿來做任何用途的。但是最近十幾年的醫(yī)學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了臍帶血中含有可以重新建造人體中的血液和免疫系統(tǒng)中的造血干細(xì)胞，而且還可以用于造血干細(xì)胞的移植作用，對于多種的疾病都有治療的作用。因此最近臍帶血已經(jīng)成為了造血干細(xì)胞的重要來源。
 
在我國，臍帶血的移植數(shù)量每一年都在增加，雖然與世界領(lǐng)先的國家來說，我們相比較還有很長的一段距離。但隨著臍帶血存儲的數(shù)量越來越多，再加上技術(shù)也在逐漸的成熟起來，因此我們國家的臍帶血的移植水平也會慢慢的跟上世界的腳步。

 

如何存儲臍帶血

當(dāng)在了解到臍帶血可能會就自己孩子命的時候，許多家長都想為自己的孩子保存臍帶血，以防將來遇到什么疾病。那么又該如何去存儲臍帶血呢？
 
1. 首先孕婦在分娩前，就應(yīng)該要先與當(dāng)?shù)氐谋４婺殠а臋C(jī)構(gòu)取得聯(lián)系，然后與保存臍帶血的機(jī)構(gòu)簽訂相關(guān)的意向書和協(xié)議書，最后領(lǐng)取采取臍帶血的時候需要用到的器具。
 
2. 然后是孕婦在分娩的時候，這個時候就需要相關(guān)的醫(yī)護(hù)人員幫助孕婦采集到孩子分娩出來后殘留的臍帶血。
 
3. 在孕婦分娩后并且成功的采集到臍帶血后，應(yīng)該要有專業(yè)的采血人員馬上駕駛專門的采血車，保證在24小時內(nèi)把成功采集到的臍帶血送入到保存臍帶血的機(jī)構(gòu)，然后由機(jī)構(gòu)妥善保存。
 
在保存臍帶血的時候，應(yīng)該先要檢測采集來的臍帶血是否合格，如果臍帶血合格，最后孩子的臍帶血就會被保存在-196攝氏度的液氮罐中，這樣才能夠保證臍帶血能夠具有活性。
 

保存臍帶血的作用

對于臍帶血，很多家長都在糾結(jié)到底應(yīng)不應(yīng)該保存臍帶血。保存臍帶血后它有什么作用呢？那我們就一起來了解關(guān)于保存臍帶血的作用吧。
 
1. 首先臍帶血中是含有大量的可以用于造血的干細(xì)胞，因此對于人體的血液重造和增強(qiáng)我們的免疫功能都有著不可忽視的作用。當(dāng)遇到多種危險的重大疾病的時候，臍帶血能夠?qū)τ谥委熯@些疾病發(fā)揮它的作用。
 
2. 臍帶血的作用還不僅僅限于救自己，因?yàn)槟殠а谟醒夑P(guān)系的親屬中，臍帶血的使用率也是達(dá)到了25%-50%，也就是說，如果與自己有血緣關(guān)系的親屬在患上血液系統(tǒng)等疾病的時候，自己的臍帶血也許能夠?yàn)樽约旱挠H屬提供血液，加大親屬血液供給率的機(jī)率。
 
3. 臍帶血的保存首先就是保障自己孩子的健康，與此同時，還可以選擇把孩子的臍帶血捐獻(xiàn)給相關(guān)的機(jī)構(gòu)，幫助其他需要造血干細(xì)胞移植的病人。
 

臍帶血可治療什么病

在孕婦分娩的時候，很多醫(yī)生都會建議父母為孩子保留臍帶血，說是臍帶血是可以治療很多疾病的。那么臍帶血都可以治療什么疾病呢？
 
臍帶血被很多人稱之為“萬用細(xì)胞”，為什么呢？因?yàn)槟殠а泻械脑煅杉?xì)胞具有對其他各種組織的器官具有再生的能力，是可以用來治療許多疾病的，例如多種的血液系統(tǒng)疾病和免疫系統(tǒng)的疾病等，對于骨髓的造血功能出現(xiàn)衰竭，血液系統(tǒng)惡性的腫瘤等，或者是先天性的代謝性的疾病，實(shí)體的腫瘤都是可以利用臍帶血來進(jìn)行治療的。臍帶血之所以具有那么大的作用其實(shí)就是因?yàn)樗脑煅杉?xì)胞能夠幫助我們的人體去重建血液和免疫的系統(tǒng)，對于治療多種疾病都具有重大的意義。
 
對于臍帶血來說，不僅僅是可以治療血液性的疾病，對于其他肥血液型的疾病也有用，例如糖尿病或者腦癱或者風(fēng)濕病等都具有治療的效果。

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