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讓孩子學(xué)吹小喇叭的N個(gè)好處

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2013-03-12 10:19:00編輯：Chen

“吹起小喇叭，嗒嘀嗒嘀嗒”，相信爸爸媽媽都聽過這首曲子吧。雖說時(shí)下已經(jīng)不再流行小喇叭這種樂器了，但是不起眼的小小喇叭，對于幼兒（兒童）來說作用卻非常大。如果爸爸媽媽還不了解小喇叭的好處的話，那么趕緊跟著小編一起去看看吧。

小喇叭也稱小號，銅管樂器家族的一員，常負(fù)責(zé)旋律部分或高吭節(jié)奏的演奏，也是銅管樂器家族中音域最高的樂器。常用于軍樂隊(duì)、管弦樂團(tuán)、管樂團(tuán)、一般爵士樂等，視曲目編制需求而有不同。

而喇叭是嗩吶的俗稱，是在我國各地廣泛流傳的民間樂器。發(fā)音高亢、嘹亮，過去多在民間的吹歌會、秧歌會、鼓樂班和地方曲藝、戲曲的伴奏中應(yīng)用。經(jīng)過不斷發(fā)展，豐富了演奏技巧，提高了表現(xiàn)力，已成為一件具有特色的獨(dú)奏樂器，并用于民族樂隊(duì)合奏或戲曲、歌舞伴奏。

不管是民族的喇叭還是西洋的小喇叭，他們在吹奏時(shí)采用的方式都是把嘴唇貼近號嘴，震動嘴唇并帶動管身內(nèi)之空氣震動而發(fā)聲。演奏者可以通過控制嘴唇間的空隙、呼氣量及震動的力度來改變音調(diào)、音量及音飾。

不過當(dāng)然，1歲的寶寶實(shí)際上吹的并不是真正的“小喇叭”或者“喇叭”，而是一種塑料玩具。這種玩具喇叭雖然不算是正式的吹管樂器，但是練習(xí)吹奏這樣的喇叭，它仍然能起到和和樂器同樣的作用。

第一，吹喇叭能對寶寶進(jìn)行聽覺訓(xùn)練。讓寶寶明白自己吹的動作和喇叭發(fā)生之間有必然的練習(xí)。因此可以讓寶寶的各種感覺融為一體，讓感覺系統(tǒng)更加靈敏。喇叭音色簡單，有利于在音樂方面培養(yǎng)寶寶的固定音高概念。

第二，吹喇叭能訓(xùn)練寶寶的觸覺。即便是玩具喇叭，上面一般也配有幾個(gè)孔，讓寶寶按壓。即便按壓起不到吹奏音樂的作用，但是同樣可以鍛煉寶寶手指的靈活度，刺激身體末端神經(jīng)，讓寶寶心靈手巧。

第三，吹喇叭能讓寶寶心情愉快。寶寶通過吹喇叭的方式可以發(fā)泄自己的情緒，還能在聲音中感到興奮和快樂，而且從不能吹出聲音到吹出聲音的過程中，寶寶學(xué)會了堅(jiān)持嘗試，最終當(dāng)然能收獲成功后的自信。

第四，吹喇叭能訓(xùn)練寶寶正確的運(yùn)氣用氣，強(qiáng)化呼吸系統(tǒng)。相信很多父母都曾擔(dān)心過吹樂器是否會危害寶寶的健康，其實(shí)剛好相反，所謂“用進(jìn)廢退”，只有鍛煉我們的身體器官，它們才能更強(qiáng)壯。這對于1歲寶寶來說，才是最重要的作用。

吹管樂是通氣的，其吐納與原理與氣功如出一轍：采日月之精華，抒胸中之淤積，吐故納新，心曠神怡。在吹奏過程中需要口腔(存氣)、舌頭(技巧)、耳朵(聽音)、眼睛(視譜)、手指(技巧)、內(nèi)心(節(jié)拍、節(jié)奏、背譜)、橫膈膜(存氣、控氣)等協(xié)調(diào)工作。練習(xí)過程中將全身的機(jī)能都調(diào)動起來。

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