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孩子學(xué)繪畫(huà)的規(guī)律 看看你家孩子的年齡應(yīng)該怎樣學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)！(3)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2018-04-19 14:34:05編輯：Rainbow

3、主觀感覺(jué)表現(xiàn)期（5歲至9歲）

主觀感覺(jué)期是孩子學(xué)習(xí)兒童畫(huà)的黃金時(shí)期。這時(shí)期年齡小一點(diǎn)的孩子能夠畫(huà)其所想，稍大一點(diǎn)的畫(huà)其所見(jiàn)。觀察力進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)開(kāi)始對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的描繪。這一時(shí)期是兒童思維最活躍的時(shí)期，也是兒童畫(huà)創(chuàng)作最多的時(shí)期。他們能夠表達(dá)自己的想法，并且有明顯的寫(xiě)實(shí)傾向。6歲后的孩子，就能把所見(jiàn)所聞的事情作為整體記下來(lái)，保存在記憶中。并能憑記憶把所見(jiàn)事物加以概括和重新組合表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。

本階段訓(xùn)練要點(diǎn)用注意點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)孩子觀察細(xì)節(jié)與整體的關(guān)系。通過(guò)引導(dǎo)培養(yǎng)孩子的想象能力和創(chuàng)造能力。通過(guò)畫(huà)繪畫(huà)日記，培養(yǎng)孩子的形象忘記能力。讓孩子輕松大膽地用自己的繪畫(huà)語(yǔ)言作品。重視孩子的主觀意識(shí)，不要強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的逼真性。通過(guò)各種方法和途徑培養(yǎng)孩子的觀察能力、想象能力、創(chuàng)造能力和形象記憶能力。

4、視覺(jué)寫(xiě)時(shí)期（9歲以上）

這一時(shí)期，開(kāi)始向?qū)憣?shí)方向轉(zhuǎn)化，關(guān)心自己作品的好壞，否定過(guò)去自己畫(huà)過(guò)的畫(huà)，注重所描繪物體的逼真性，愛(ài)欣賞有立體感，有明暗變化豐富，色彩真實(shí)感強(qiáng)的作品。這一時(shí)期孩子的想象力及形象記憶能力方面發(fā)展逐漸減慢。觀察寫(xiě)實(shí)能力飛速發(fā)展。不再適合學(xué)習(xí)純粹的兒童畫(huà)。

本階段訓(xùn)練要點(diǎn)：通過(guò)色彩與素描等訓(xùn)練，提高學(xué)生的觀察表現(xiàn)能力。通過(guò)接觸各種不同的繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格，提高學(xué)生的審美能力。重點(diǎn)需要注意孩子的觀察能力培養(yǎng)和欣賞能力的培養(yǎng)。

家長(zhǎng)引導(dǎo)孩子畫(huà)畫(huà)需要注意：

家長(zhǎng)與教師要跟據(jù)孩子的年齡階段特點(diǎn)，抓住不同的黃金期來(lái)輔導(dǎo)孩子的繪畫(huà)方向，千萬(wàn)不能做拔苗助長(zhǎng)的事。寫(xiě)實(shí)期以前的兒童學(xué)畫(huà)要以培養(yǎng)孩子各方面的能力為主，不要過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)繪畫(huà)形象的真實(shí)性。寫(xiě)實(shí)期以后，兒童形象記憶、想象、創(chuàng)造等能力的發(fā)展逐漸變慢，觀察寫(xiě)實(shí)能力發(fā)展加快，指導(dǎo)時(shí)觀察表現(xiàn)方面可加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練。

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