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家有個(gè)“小磨蹭”怎么辦？如何讓“小磨蹭”提速(2)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2013-02-22 10:28:56編輯：Chen

專家建議：學(xué)齡前兒童的注意力很難高度集中，這是因?yàn)樗麄兊拇竽X發(fā)育不夠完全，控制力不夠，但家長也可以通過一些游戲訓(xùn)練孩子提高注意力。比如拼圖游戲、歐拉島的蜂狂翻牌游戲等。這些游戲要求孩子注意力高度集中，大腦收集每個(gè)信息，這樣才能完成游戲，是很不錯(cuò)的鍛煉方式。

2、父母不要操之過急

父母過于心急，經(jīng)常是一個(gè)指令出去，就要孩子馬上做出回應(yīng)。然而每個(gè)孩子發(fā)展不太一樣，有的孩子動(dòng)作發(fā)展較快，有的則思考方面較快，當(dāng)孩子的思 考動(dòng)作協(xié)調(diào)不是很好，而家長卻又要求嚴(yán)格，超出孩子動(dòng)作能力時(shí)，家長會(huì)認(rèn)為孩子慢吞吞，而孩子卻認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)很快了。家長和孩子的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不一樣，常是求好心切 的家長認(rèn)為孩子慢吞吞的主要原因。

專家建議：如果孩子反應(yīng)能力不夠快速，家長就要適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整對(duì)孩子的要求，將要求盡量具體。比如，在孩子收拾玩具的時(shí)候要求他們?nèi)?關(guān)掉電視，對(duì)反應(yīng)慢的孩子，家長可以說：先不要收拾玩具，去把電視關(guān)掉，關(guān)掉電視后再繼續(xù)收拾。慢慢的可以讓孩子明白怎么同時(shí)處理多件事情，提高他們的反 應(yīng)能力。

3、提高孩子的興趣

孩子對(duì)他有興趣的事動(dòng)作就很快，沒興趣的事就慢吞吞，如今天要去動(dòng)物園玩，他可以在3分鐘內(nèi)穿好衣服、襪子，還反過來催大人。如果換成要他去收拾地上玩具的話，他就開始慢吞吞，任你三催四請，直到你急得要發(fā)火了，孩子的動(dòng)作才稍微快一點(diǎn)。

專家建議：興趣是孩子最好的老師，所以讓孩子做一件事得時(shí)候最好先提起他的興趣。比如讓孩子去洗自己的小手帕，可以提出洗完手帕后你可以看動(dòng)畫片這類的激勵(lì)措施，讓孩子積極行動(dòng)起來。

4、不要忽視孩子的天生氣質(zhì)

外向的孩子其反應(yīng)表現(xiàn)常是積極、勇敢、樂觀活潑的個(gè)性，對(duì)一些學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)總是充滿好奇心；相反的，內(nèi)向的孩子卻表現(xiàn)出畏縮、害怕、害羞、沉默的個(gè)性，且不愿意與別人互動(dòng)。

專家建議：了解孩子的個(gè)別差異，給予不同的協(xié)助，才能讓孩子有更好的適應(yīng)能力，并增進(jìn)其學(xué)習(xí)智能。

四、實(shí)際應(yīng)用：如何讓孩子穿衣服不磨蹭

對(duì)于學(xué)齡孩子，磨蹭行為中，最讓人著急的就是早上起來穿衣服。特別是到了冬天，上幼兒園遲到是小事，可因?yàn)榇┑寐鴽錾【妥尲议L頭疼了。

處方一： 讓孩子覺得是好玩的事

從寶寶一出生就讓他感到穿衣服很有意思。當(dāng)他還是嬰兒時(shí)，為他穿衣服時(shí)就對(duì)他講話、唱歌。等孩子稍大些，還可以一邊穿衣服，一邊讓他擺弄些玩具，例如手搖玩具、玩偶等等。

處方二： 邊穿衣服邊作些提示

邊給孩子穿衣服，邊讓他跟著你一起哼哼：“我們快快穿上褲子，穿上褲子；然后快快穿上襪子，穿上襪子&helpp;&helpp;”孩子慢慢就會(huì)明白穿衣服的順序。

處方三：按年齡訓(xùn)練孩子自己穿

當(dāng)孩子可以學(xué)習(xí)自己穿衣服的時(shí)候，讓他用布娃娃做練習(xí)：給布娃娃脫去衣服、穿上，然后扣扣子、拉拉鏈、最后練習(xí)系鞋帶。當(dāng)然孩子不可能一次全學(xué)會(huì)，家長需要有足夠的耐心。

處方四：選擇適合孩子的衣服

你要為孩子選擇穿脫起來都很簡便的服裝。對(duì)孩子來講，有松緊帶的裙子和褲子、套頭襯衫又好穿又好脫，而系扣子的大衣或帶拉練的滑雪服就比較難對(duì)付。當(dāng)他對(duì)簡單的服裝應(yīng)付自如后，再逐漸讓他穿式樣較復(fù)雜的服裝。

處方五：和孩子一起穿衣服

通常孩子都喜歡模仿大人的樣子。如果家長和孩子一起穿衣服，不僅可以使孩子學(xué)到正確的穿戴方法，而且也可以使學(xué)到對(duì)付繁忙生活的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

處方六：尋找適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間練習(xí)

要摸清孩子穿衣服的能力，早上起床后只讓孩子自己完成他已掌握的那幾步。早晨時(shí)間短促，并不是訓(xùn)練的好時(shí)機(jī)，所以家長可以在白天找個(gè)清閑的時(shí)候，愉快地唱著歌，輕松自如地教他。

特殊案例：有些孩子能夠快速地穿好衣服，但是他不愿意自己穿。

處方：如果孩子穿衣磨蹭并不是因?yàn)椴粫?huì)穿，而是不愿意穿，那家長就應(yīng)該對(duì)他講清后果，告訴他如果5分鐘還沒有穿好，那么每超過1 分鐘，他晚上就得提前1分鐘上床睡覺或者少看1分鐘電視。定出吃早飯的時(shí)間，他必須按時(shí)坐到餐桌旁，否則就吃不到早飯?？此坪車?yán)格的規(guī)矩，但是很有效。

本文由媽媽育兒網(wǎng)（http://15thirdstreetblackrock.com/）小編編輯整理

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