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小孩子記憶力差，常剛發(fā)生不久的事情就忘記了該怎么辦

出處：媽媽育兒網日期：2012-08-29 11:54:39編輯：Chen

如果孩子記憶力差不僅會影響正常的生活，更嚴重的是還會影響學習。家長發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子記性不好時，總是很著急，不知道該怎么辦？記憶就是過去經歷過，學習過的事物或做過的事情在人們頭腦中留下痕跡。

其實一個人的記憶中能儲存大量的信息，孩子記憶能力的高低固然與先天的稟賦有關，但后天的培養(yǎng)、訓練也是至關重要的，既然記憶力這么重要，那么如何提高記憶力呢？有人說有很多東西記不住，是因為記憶品質出現(xiàn)了問題。

記憶的前提是要對所要記憶的內容進行搜集整理、分類歸納，當他對所記內容有充分了解后，再進行總結，用最簡潔的語言表達記憶內容。記憶知識的過程中要讓多種感覺器官同時參與、要有與記憶內容相關的圖片或視頻動畫等感性材料，這樣有助于提高孩子的理解能力和記憶效率。記憶記憶的公式是“歸納+總結=記憶”。


 

不過心理學則認為，人的記憶分為形象記憶、言語邏輯記憶、情緒記憶、運動記憶[按照記憶的內容分類]或者是感覺記憶（只能持續(xù)0.25~2秒）、短時記憶（只能持續(xù)5秒~2分鐘）和長時記憶（1分鐘以上乃至終生）[按照時間分類]。

這是心理學中的“遺忘”。有人說學習就是同遺忘作斗爭的過程。遺忘有先快后慢的特點，以后基本穩(wěn)定在一個水平上。所以我建議你訓練孩子將要記憶的內容：

1、及時復習或循環(huán)復習。

2、分散復習。

3、嘗試著回憶或者反復地去記憶。

4、利用聽說讀寫等多種方法手段對大腦進行刺激。

5、當他覺得已經記住某些材料時，再多用一半的力量去記憶——在心理學上叫做“過度學習”。對孩子要有信心，不要妄下結論。希望對你有所幫助。

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