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當(dāng)前位置: 主頁(yè) > 教育 > 智力開發(fā) > 開發(fā)兒童右腦只需簡(jiǎn)單四招

開發(fā)兒童右腦只需簡(jiǎn)單四招

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2015-07-23 18:05:10編輯：Chen

科學(xué)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們，孩子在6歲之前，對(duì)事物的思考主要以右腦為中心，也是右腦最活躍的階段，適當(dāng)?shù)牧己玫拇碳た梢宰層夷X功能發(fā)揮更優(yōu)秀。及早對(duì)寶寶進(jìn)行感官訓(xùn)練，促進(jìn)他的右腦發(fā)育，對(duì)寶寶的整體發(fā)育，包括智力心理及學(xué)習(xí)生活能力等，都有重要意義。右腦的開發(fā)時(shí)時(shí)刻刻存在于孩子的生活當(dāng)中，只要得到科學(xué)的指導(dǎo)，父母也會(huì)成為好的老師。

調(diào)查顯示，95%以上的人僅僅使用了大腦的一半，即左腦。為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象呢?這主要是和人類的生活習(xí)慣有關(guān)，人類總是習(xí)慣于用右手使用工具，而使左腦每天都受到不同程度的刺激，再加上語言中樞、邏輯分析、數(shù)字處理、記憶等，都由左腦處理，所以造成左腦滿負(fù)荷運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);

另一方面是由于傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)試教育，使孩子缺少非語言思維能力的教育，許多學(xué)校和家庭不重視右腦的開發(fā)，不注重邏輯思維能力培養(yǎng)。

左腦掌管語言，根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的知識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理，這是非常重要的功能。但左腦產(chǎn)生的語言一般沒有啟示性，也難以得出新的理論。右腦的功能在于感悟、想象和預(yù)料。碰到一些百思不解的事情，如果出現(xiàn)某種啟示，這是儲(chǔ)存在右腦里的祖?zhèn)餍畔⒈徽{(diào)用，問題往往迎刃而解。

愛因斯坦把他的許多重大科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)歸因于他的想象游戲。他曾想象自己騎光束到達(dá)遙遠(yuǎn)的宇宙極端，又“不合邏輯”的回到太陽表面。這幅圖象使他意識(shí)到，空間可能本來就是彎曲的。這個(gè)偉大的想象游戲，誕生相對(duì)論和近代物理學(xué)。

同樣，牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)萬有引力，也是用右腦冥思苦想，看見蘋果從樹上掉下來，從中獲得靈感。蘋果從樹上掉下來的圖象用語言加以邏輯的說明，就是著名的“萬有引力”。

我們常說“求同存異”，左腦的功能在于尋求共同點(diǎn)，右腦則在于發(fā)現(xiàn)不同處。左腦按常規(guī)考慮問題，作決定往往與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手雷同。而用右腦考慮問題，就能想到別人沒有想到的，作到別人不能作到的。

根據(jù)“零利潤(rùn)原理”，在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行業(yè)中，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的最終結(jié)果是利潤(rùn)為零。因此，要想獲取最大利潤(rùn)，必須巧奪先機(jī)，搶先占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)。在美國(guó)早期西部淘金的瘋狂年月，年輕的亞默爾帶著發(fā)財(cái)夢(mèng)隨著人流來到加州。嚴(yán)酷的自然環(huán)境，惡劣的社會(huì)治安，特別是缺水，使亞默爾倍嘗艱辛。

當(dāng)聽見人們呼喊：“誰給我一桶水，我給他兩個(gè)金幣時(shí)”，一個(gè)念頭從年輕人頭腦閃過。他挖蓄水池引水，經(jīng)細(xì)沙過濾制成干凈的飲用水，轉(zhuǎn)而賣水。當(dāng)許多瞧不起亞默爾“追求蠅頭小利”的人一無所獲空手而歸時(shí)，亞默爾已經(jīng)掙了6,000美元，奠定了他日后發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。

創(chuàng)造性的思考，還要善于“忘卻”。作什么事，人們總是習(xí)慣先看看別人以前是怎樣作的，難免重蹈覆轍。有一位日本企業(yè)家向著名的禪師請(qǐng)教企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)之道，小童獻(xiàn)茶，禪師又不斷往杯中續(xù)茶，水流滿桌。

企業(yè)家不解，禪師解釋說：你就象這只杯子，滿腦子都是自己的想法，怎么能聽的進(jìn)別人的意見呢？企業(yè)家恍然大悟，虛心請(qǐng)教，企業(yè)大有轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。

我們?cè)谌粘９ぷ髦校嗍褂糜夷X想象和形象思維的功能。

有些人工作像工蜂一樣，整天忙忙碌碌，然而并不出成績(jī)。原因何在？其實(shí)認(rèn)真想一想，所謂忙碌，大部分時(shí)間作的都是接電話、作統(tǒng)計(jì)、精算傳票等機(jī)械式的、繁瑣的事物性工作。這些工作出成績(jī)談何容易，而這正是現(xiàn)代上班族左腦思維的生活狀況。

要想創(chuàng)造性的工作，在運(yùn)用左腦的同時(shí)必須全力開動(dòng)右腦。右腦掌管形象思維，是想象力的大本營(yíng)，其作用是左腦所不可取代的。因此在一項(xiàng)工作開始之前，不一定非要制定極其完善的計(jì)劃，這樣一味的只讓左腦發(fā)揮作用，方案盡管詳盡卻往往缺乏新意。

開始工作之前，與其嘔心瀝血去制定計(jì)劃，不如盡力去把握即將開始的工作的整體形象，這樣工作起來效率會(huì)更高。最好能在大腦中形象的思維一下自己將要進(jìn)行的工作。這時(shí)，右腦而不是左腦全部開動(dòng)起來，動(dòng)用了右腦的想象力，不拘于細(xì)節(jié)而著眼于全局，常能起到事半功倍的效果。

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