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怎樣從“陪讀”中解放出來，讓孩子獲得獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的能力和習(xí)慣呢?

出處：@沫沫的歲月靜好日期：2024-06-13 20:49:07編輯：小編

網(wǎng)課期間，“瘋魔”了多少家長？把“不寫作業(yè)母慈子孝”以及“輔導(dǎo)作業(yè)雞飛狗跳”彰顯得淋漓盡致。

是的，很多父母在孩子升入小學(xué)之后，不自覺就淪為“陪讀”、“伴讀”、“作業(yè)檢查者”和“作業(yè)監(jiān)督者”，且對這種狀況無可奈何。

“孩子小，不輔導(dǎo)無法完成作業(yè)！”“不看著孩子，他就不好好寫作業(yè)！”……

孩子剛剛進(jìn)入一年級，父母給予作業(yè)上的一定指導(dǎo)和幫助是必要的。但方法是否正確、做法是否有效，的確需要父母仔細(xì)思考。

想一想，你是否在孩子一旦有困難，就第一時間沖到前面，幫助他解決一切問題？

比如在孩子鉛筆沒有削、橡皮不知道去哪里了的時候，你第一時間沖過去，又是削鉛筆，又是翻看文具盒？比如孩子作業(yè)本壓得皺皺巴巴、課文讀得磕磕絆絆，你又第一時間沖過去，幫助孩子把作業(yè)本壓得平整，又不厭其煩的一遍一遍重復(fù)課文？再比如孩子作業(yè)剛剛寫完，你就迫不及待去檢查、糾錯……

久而久之，孩子自然會對父母百般依賴，不賠就不讀，不伴就不寫，完全沒有自覺性和良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

這怪不得別人?。∮H愛的爸爸媽媽們。

怎樣從“陪讀”的角色中解放出來，讓孩子獲得獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的能力和習(xí)慣呢？

1、為孩子創(chuàng)設(shè)良好的家庭學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。

孩子上學(xué)后，家庭是孩子學(xué)習(xí)的重要場所之一，家庭學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的準(zhǔn)備是一項重要內(nèi)容。父母不妨先從以下幾個方面為孩子創(chuàng)設(shè)良好的家庭學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境：

給孩子準(zhǔn)備獨(dú)立的學(xué)習(xí)小空間，可以是房間的一個角落或單獨(dú)一個房間，有一張小書桌，一個小書柜即可，重在安靜、整潔。

為孩子選擇好適合的臺燈，開關(guān)安全、方便。

為孩子準(zhǔn)備好適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)具，之后交給孩子獨(dú)立管理就好。只不過，文具就是文具，不是玩具，更不用說花樣百出、高檔化也不能提升孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績不是？

孩子做作業(yè)時，父母不要在旁邊翻手機(jī)、看電視、貌似好像陪伴孩子，其實壓根兒沒有任何幫助。

應(yīng)該讓孩子獨(dú)立地完成作業(yè)，家長則有意在一旁看書、看報，給孩子以潛移默化地影響。

2、不要“陪讀”，但不是要對孩子不管不問。

小學(xué)低年級，學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣比學(xué)習(xí)成績更重要。幫助孩子養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，才是真正幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)和成長。

比如讓孩子學(xué)會作業(yè)完畢主動檢查、每天能夠主動復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)，也能夠預(yù)習(xí)提升；還能夠作業(yè)工工整整、書本除了筆記外干干凈凈；每天學(xué)習(xí)完畢整理自己的書包、學(xué)具、書桌；每天有一定的閱讀時間，和興趣展開時間，不管是聽音樂、舞蹈、畫畫、運(yùn)動、練字、下棋等等，家長都可以陪伴哦。

增加的是親子關(guān)系，提升的融融親情，何必局限于作業(yè)中某道題的對與錯？何必抓著孩子的某個弱項喋喋不休？只要父母用心、孩子體會得到，交給時間就好。

3、不必“陪讀”，但要有有效的交流和溝通。

這種交流和溝通，體現(xiàn)在父母與孩子的溝通上：

父母和孩子聊一聊一天的學(xué)習(xí)、班級的同學(xué)、新的伙伴、對學(xué)習(xí)的感悟、對自己一天所見所聞的所感所思等等；也可以聊一聊孩子感興趣的事情，或者共同閱讀一本書、共同建立一個小目標(biāo)然后一起去完成、去實現(xiàn)。

也體現(xiàn)在父母與孩子老師的交流上：

孩子入學(xué)后，家長要主動和老師練習(xí)，及時溝通交流孩子的綜合情況，給予及時的調(diào)整和幫助。不必?fù)?dān)心老師太忙，也不要過于打擾老師的工作。若非是緊急事情，可以提前給老師信息留言，和老師提前約定時間，面談或者電話溝通，都是不錯的辦法。也可以采取家校聯(lián)絡(luò)本的形式，給老師寫一寫孩子在家里的表現(xiàn)、問一問孩子在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)等等……

打通溝通交流環(huán)節(jié)，孩子學(xué)習(xí)才會更高效。

最后想說的是，其實孩子總歸是孩子，哪有不淘氣、不惹父母生氣的孩子？又哪有對孩子完全無欲無求、毫無理想與目標(biāo)的家長？

養(yǎng)育孩子的過程，就是一個慢慢陪伴孩子成長、不斷調(diào)整自己心態(tài)、修煉自己內(nèi)心的過程。這個過程中，作為父母可能會備受煎熬、可能會各種的難過悲傷，但也絕對會感受到孩子成長的喜悅和對未來希望的滿足！

所以，路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮，我們共同努力求索吧！

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