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孩子發(fā)脾氣、愛(ài)頂嘴，父母眼中的叛逆行為，專家眼中的“高智商”

出處：@妖精媽媽育兒經(jīng)日期：2024-08-10 12:24:59編輯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集

自從孩子會(huì)說(shuō)，會(huì)走之后，就開始從乖巧、可愛(ài)的天使，逐漸變成愛(ài)頂嘴、愛(ài)發(fā)脾氣的小惡魔。很多父母都覺(jué)得孩子太調(diào)皮，太難帶，不自覺(jué)地給孩子貼上“叛逆”的標(biāo)簽。

頂嘴、發(fā)脾氣、說(shuō)大話，這些父母眼中孩子的“叛逆”行為，專家卻認(rèn)為是高智商的表現(xiàn)。他們認(rèn)為具有這些“叛逆”特征的孩子，長(zhǎng)大后往往更容易獲得成功。

下面，我們一起看看這些有趣的專家，會(huì)把那些“叛逆”當(dāng)作高智商的信號(hào)。

1、愛(ài)頂嘴

專家認(rèn)為，孩子智商越高，自我意識(shí)形成的也就越早，換句話說(shuō)就是“小小年紀(jì)，就有自己的想法”。當(dāng)父母的選擇和自己的不一樣的時(shí)候，他們常常會(huì)勇于表達(dá)，這就成了一些人眼中的頂嘴、討價(jià)還價(jià)和吵架的“壞孩子”。

除此之外，智商高的孩子學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的能力比較強(qiáng)，邏輯能力較好，常常語(yǔ)出驚人，讓大人啞口無(wú)言，難以應(yīng)對(duì)。學(xué)習(xí)快、邏輯能力強(qiáng)、獨(dú)立思考，這不正是孩子智商高的表現(xiàn)嗎。

2、精力旺盛

不知道你們有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)，有些孩子精力旺盛，沒(méi)有一刻安靜，不僅白天到處亂跑，到了晚上還會(huì)蹦蹦跳跳不睡覺(jué)，很多家長(zhǎng)覺(jué)得孩子怎么這么難帶呀。

不過(guò)父母反過(guò)來(lái)想想，這不正說(shuō)明了孩子身體發(fā)育好，大腦比較活躍嗎，不正是高智商的表現(xiàn)嗎。

3、說(shuō)大話

在和2到4歲的孩子聊天時(shí)，孩子經(jīng)常會(huì)和父母說(shuō)一些“沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)”的事情。很多父母誤以為孩子是在說(shuō)謊、說(shuō)大話，事實(shí)上是孩子想象力和邏輯能力發(fā)育的表現(xiàn)。

2到4歲的孩子的道德觀念尚未形成，當(dāng)他們有需求的時(shí)候，常常喜歡把實(shí)際需求和想象力結(jié)合起來(lái)，然后通過(guò)邏輯思維和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)，難免會(huì)給父母一種“說(shuō)謊”“說(shuō)大話”的錯(cuò)覺(jué)。

如果你家孩子也有“說(shuō)大話”的毛病，父母一定不要訓(xùn)斥孩子，應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽孩子說(shuō)完，鼓勵(lì)孩子表達(dá)內(nèi)心的想法。

4、破壞王

還有一些孩子善于搞破壞，比如他們喜歡撕書、拆玩具、翻東西，父母認(rèn)為他們是專門搞破壞的壞孩子，事實(shí)上他們是在搞研究，了解新事物。

這類的孩子往往動(dòng)手能力較強(qiáng)、愛(ài)觀察、好奇心強(qiáng)，長(zhǎng)大后更容易成為科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家，類似于喬布斯和馬斯克這樣的人。

5、小畫家

還有一些孩子的藝術(shù)天賦從小就展現(xiàn)出來(lái)，他們喜歡在家里任何可以畫畫的地方留下自己的作品，父母是不是覺(jué)得孩子很討厭。

事實(shí)上，愛(ài)涂鴉的孩子往往想象力豐富、創(chuàng)造力較強(qiáng)，他們想通過(guò)畫畫來(lái)表達(dá)自己內(nèi)心的想法。因此，很多大畫家小時(shí)候都有過(guò)類似的表現(xiàn)。

為什么叛逆的孩子更容易成功

國(guó)外的心理學(xué)雜志《Developental Psychoulogy》曾經(jīng)做過(guò)一項(xiàng)關(guān)于性格與日后成就關(guān)系的調(diào)查：他們先是觀察了一群12歲左右孩子的家庭、智力、行為、注意力和性格進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)，以12歲到52歲為期限，比較他們的職業(yè)和收入。

結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些在家和學(xué)校比較叛逆的孩子結(jié)果卻出人意料，他們的職業(yè)和收入往往更高。研究的結(jié)果是，叛逆的性格可能是他們成功的關(guān)鍵因素。

如何把叛逆變?yōu)閮?yōu)秀

父母怎樣做才能處理好孩子的情緒，讓孩子的叛逆性格成為優(yōu)勢(shì)，而不是劣勢(shì)，這也許是屏幕對(duì)面的你比較關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。

雜志里最后告訴我們，在孩子發(fā)脾氣的時(shí)候，父母千萬(wàn)不要情緒失控和孩子爭(zhēng)辯，更不能恐嚇和毆打孩子，應(yīng)該保持冷靜，耐心地傾聽，然后重復(fù)孩子的需求。當(dāng)孩子冷靜下來(lái)后，我們?cè)诤秃⒆咏忉專厝岬貓?jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng)。

當(dāng)然，對(duì)于不同年齡的孩子，父母的應(yīng)對(duì)方式也不同。對(duì)于2到4歲的幼兒而言，父母可以通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)移注意力的方式進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)孩子的情緒。而對(duì)于大一點(diǎn)的孩子，父母就可以通過(guò)講道理、正面肯定的方式進(jìn)行情緒引導(dǎo)。

父母一定要記住，當(dāng)親子關(guān)系陷入危機(jī)的時(shí)候，吵架、謾罵、毆打只會(huì)讓孩子恐懼、厭惡，想逃離。成功、有效的親子溝通，父母要從管好自己的情緒開始。

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