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等孩子上學(xué)后才發(fā)現(xiàn)，這2個月份出生的娃“最吃虧”，有科學(xué)依據(jù)

出處：@禾禾媽愛學(xué)習(xí)日期：2024-08-20 03:03:10編輯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集

都說9月份出生的孩子，比7、8月份出生的孩子上學(xué)晚一年，很吃虧，然而真的是這樣嗎？3歲和將近4歲的孩子年齡雖然差不多，但是3歲的孩子在很多事上，真的不如4歲的孩子，尤其是這件事上，大一歲有一歲的好處！

7月底出生的女兒，剛過完3歲生日就去上幼兒園了，還記得她剛上幼兒園的第一個月，幼兒園老師經(jīng)常找我反映她注意力不集中的問題，不認(rèn)真聽也不積極回答問題，甚至影響其他小朋友。

其實(shí)老師反映的這個問題，在她上幼兒園之前我早有察覺，比如，剛上舞蹈課的時(shí)候，跟其他小朋友交頭接耳，玩玩具三分鐘熱度，平時(shí)走路東看看西看看，不過我一直認(rèn)為她年齡小，多動貪玩也沒啥，可是令我沒想到的是，她的專注力竟然在幼兒園墊底了。

之前看過一篇報(bào)告，報(bào)告中指出：孩子年齡越小，注意力集中的時(shí)間就越短，2歲以下的孩子以無意注意為主，2歲的孩子注意力集中時(shí)間能持續(xù)約7分鐘，3歲的孩子能持續(xù)約9分鐘，4歲12分鐘，5-6歲15分鐘，6歲以上逐步由15分鐘過渡到30分鐘或者更長。

按照這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)我觀察了下，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我家女兒達(dá)不到這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

作為班里年紀(jì)最小的孩子，注意力本身就跟其他孩子相差3、4分鐘的時(shí)間，再加上平時(shí)我疏于關(guān)注，差距就拉得更大了。

喬治·居維葉說：“天才，首先是注意力”

專注力強(qiáng)的孩子往往在幼兒園中各方面表現(xiàn)都更出色，到了小學(xué)也更能集中精力聽課，學(xué)習(xí)效率也很高。

而專注力差的孩子，在面對長達(dá)40分鐘的小學(xué)課堂時(shí)，根本無法集中精力聽講，甚至在課堂上小動作不斷，學(xué)習(xí)效率自然也不高，課后作業(yè)更是拖拖拉拉、粗心大意，直接影響學(xué)習(xí)成績。

01 女兒的專注力是怎么被破壞的？

我國著名的超強(qiáng)注意力研究與訓(xùn)練專家王賢海曾指出：孩子注意力不集中，90%都是父母惹的禍。

孩子出了問題，父母當(dāng)然要自我反思，經(jīng)過查閱各種資料，以及深度反思，我發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒的專注力，其實(shí)是被我們一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)破壞掉的。

比如，她專心搭積木時(shí)，在戶外玩沙子、樹葉時(shí)，我會因?yàn)楦鞣N問題叫停她，或者給她點(diǎn)吃的、喝的、擔(dān)心她的手被弄臟……

當(dāng)然我還發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中很多父母也都和我一樣，在無意中一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地破壞著孩子的專注力。

雖然前文我們說孩子的專注力會隨著年齡的增長而有所提升，但這并不代表注意力差的問題會自然消失。

李玫瑾教授曾說：3-6歲是培養(yǎng)孩子行為習(xí)慣的“黃金時(shí)期”。

所以，父母若能抓住這個時(shí)期，培養(yǎng)孩子的專注力，效果將會事半功倍。

為了抓住黃金時(shí)期提高女兒的專注力，我翻閱了不少育兒書籍、也看了不少專家講座，經(jīng)過一番學(xué)習(xí)，我終于找到了花費(fèi)少且見效快的辦法，而且經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的實(shí)踐，女兒的專注力也得到了很好的提升，當(dāng)然也得到了幼兒園老師的認(rèn)可。

02 培養(yǎng)女兒的專注力我是這樣做的

1）減少打擾

蒙特梭利曾說：“除非你被孩子邀請，否則永遠(yuǎn)不要打擾孩子”。

當(dāng)孩子在專心的做某件事時(shí)，我們要給他們提供一個安靜的環(huán)境，讓他們專心的做自己的事，而不是去打擾他們。

因?yàn)?-4歲的孩子處于秩序敏感期，父母在孩子專注的時(shí)候經(jīng)常打擾孩子的話，會打斷孩子思考的進(jìn)程，破壞孩子的注意力。

2）關(guān)掉各種電子產(chǎn)品

有家長說，我家寶寶看電視、手機(jī)時(shí)很專注，我想說的是：看視頻的“專注”根本稱不上專注，因?yàn)楫?dāng)孩子坐在電視、電腦跟前時(shí)，他只是一個被動的接受者，大腦幾乎處于不思考的狀態(tài)。

所以，手機(jī)、電視就是孩子想象力、專注力的殺手，想訓(xùn)練孩子的專注力，一定不要讓孩子長時(shí)間看電視。

關(guān)于孩子看電子產(chǎn)品的時(shí)間和年齡，美國兒科協(xié)會（A A P）提出了以下明確的建議：

首先是2歲以下的孩子，他們的建議最好不要使用任何電子產(chǎn)品（除了必要的和家人視頻外）；

其次是2歲到5歲的孩子，建議每天使用電子設(shè)備的時(shí)間應(yīng)該控制在1小時(shí)之內(nèi)；

最后是5歲以上的孩子，建議家長讓孩子自己控制時(shí)間，但應(yīng)確保他們有充足的時(shí)間進(jìn)行睡眠和室外運(yùn)動。

3）陪伴游戲

只要你用心，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)訓(xùn)練孩子專注力的游戲有很多。

比如，數(shù)獨(dú)游戲、多米諾骨牌游戲、拼圖、迷宮游戲等等。

家長與其在那刷手機(jī)，不如抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間陪孩子玩這些游戲，在玩的過程中，讓孩子逐漸領(lǐng)悟到，只要我們足夠?qū)Ｐ?，就可以完成看似很難的事情。

4）給孩子讀繪本

如圖所示，與看電視、視頻相比，看繪本時(shí)孩子的大腦幾乎處于全盤運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)狀態(tài)，所以，我們可以利用閱讀繪本提高孩子的專注力。

一本繪本閱讀下來，少則需要七八分鐘，多則需要十分鐘左右的時(shí)間，而且在我們閱讀的時(shí)候，孩子會因關(guān)注父母的聲音而關(guān)注繪本的畫面，“聽進(jìn)去、認(rèn)真學(xué)”，專注力當(dāng)然能得到提高。

當(dāng)然在給孩子挑選繪本時(shí)，可以適當(dāng)選擇一些專業(yè)的訓(xùn)練寶寶專注力的書。

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