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中式教育好還是西式教育好 中西方教育方式的差異

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2012-08-25 11:17:40編輯：Chen

教育孩子是一門學(xué)問，是一種值得父母不斷追求的藝術(shù)，需要父母在與孩子的共同生活過程中不斷地反思自己的言行，不斷地根據(jù)孩子的特點探索自己的家庭教育，這才是智慧型父母的魅力。

精神需求VS物質(zhì)需求

中國有些家庭，在生活中極端寵愛孩子，為孩子提供力所能及甚至是力所難及的物質(zhì)條件，寧可自己省吃儉用，也要讓孩子應(yīng)有盡有，但在精神上卻經(jīng)常忽略孩子的需求，對孩子的情感和人格缺乏應(yīng)有的尊重。這與西方的家庭教育理念正相反。

在培養(yǎng)孩子的過程中，西方人更重視孩子的精神需求和對孩子人格的尊重，而生活上只要吃得有營養(yǎng)，穿得舒服就可以了。所以，父母應(yīng)改變教育方法，讓孩子真正在精神方面感受到你對孩子的愛，感受到你的關(guān)注，感受到你的期望，而這種期望是孩子成長的動力。只有這樣，父母的期望在孩子身上才能產(chǎn)生正效應(yīng)。

講道理VS具體指導(dǎo)

中國注重理論的、宏觀的指導(dǎo)，粗線條地講道理;西方更注重具體的、微觀的指導(dǎo)。我們有不少父母，只從道理上講該怎么做，如果孩子做錯了，稀里糊涂打一頓，打完了孩子還不知自己錯在哪兒。在國外不少家庭中，孩子無論犯了大錯小錯，也要受到懲罰，

比如：不讓看電視，或幾天不許到外面和小朋友做游戲等，就是孩子想做的事不讓他做，讓孩子在他的行為所產(chǎn)生的后果中來體驗對與錯。孩子就從這各式各樣的體驗中，明白了該做什么，不該做什么;做什么是對的，做什么是錯的，從而一步步明白做人的道理。

警惕不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕逃绞?/strong>

第一，嘮叨式。

很多孩子說，一聽爸爸媽媽嘮叨就煩。請你們想一想，夫妻之間老嘮叨你還煩呢。作丈夫的嘮叨妻子煩，作妻子的嘮叨丈夫煩。嘮叨式是愚蠢的家教方式之一。

第二，數(shù)落式。

嘮叨的同時就是數(shù)落。孩子在家里總是不停地被數(shù)落：你怎么不用功啊?你怎么不做作業(yè)啊?你怎么只知道玩啊?數(shù)落比嘮叨更惡性了一點，因為數(shù)落常常帶有譴責(zé)性質(zhì)。將數(shù)落式徹底取消。就是這些錯誤方式在毒害孩子，破壞孩子的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)，把孩子積極性的火苗撲滅了。

第三，訓(xùn)斥式

動不動就訓(xùn)孩子，這也不好，那也不對。

第四，打罵式。

打罵式的父母數(shù)量不多，但對孩子的影響更不好，一定得取消。

第五，達(dá)標(biāo)式。

規(guī)定孩子考試的平均成績必須達(dá)到多少分，名次要進入前幾名，上哪個重點中學(xué)，考哪所名牌大學(xué)。這叫達(dá)標(biāo)式。

達(dá)標(biāo)式也是傷害孩子五種積極性的家教方式。一個積極上進的孩子會為自己制定目標(biāo)的，父母將脫離孩子實際的高目標(biāo)強加在孩子身上，孩子會很累，加重了孩子的精神負(fù)擔(dān)。

第六，疲勞式。

學(xué)校搞題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)，父母再額外增加學(xué)習(xí)時間和學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。

第七，包辦式、陪讀式。

孩子的學(xué)習(xí)你都替他操心到，沒完沒了地輔導(dǎo)，一天到晚陪著孩子學(xué)習(xí)。

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