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寶媽產(chǎn)后精神病可以治好嘛？治療需要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

出處：網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集 日期：2024-06-27 19:10:59 編輯：秩名

產(chǎn)后精神病能治好嗎

如果出現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)后精神病很多人都是比較擔(dān)心的，但是大家如果及時(shí)采取相應(yīng)的措施，就可以在很大程度上抑制產(chǎn)后精神病的發(fā)生。那么產(chǎn)后精神病到底能治好嗎？
 
產(chǎn)后精神病的發(fā)病率還是不是很高的，但是一旦出現(xiàn)就要及時(shí)的進(jìn)行治療。尤其是一些初次懷孕的人看，可能更加容易遭遇這種疾病。
 
如果出現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)后精神病，大家要保持一顆平常的心態(tài)，積極的接收治療。一般而言，這種疾病是由于刺激或者是生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的一些補(bǔ)丁因素造成的，因此如果采取得當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄟ€是可以很快的治療成功的。
 

產(chǎn)后精神病的病因

產(chǎn)后精神病的發(fā)病是有一定的病因的，而且掌握了這些病因才能更好的治愈。很多人在產(chǎn)后出現(xiàn)精神病都是因?yàn)樽约旱男睦镆蛩夭缓?，或者是在生活?dāng)中遭遇了一些不好的境遇。那么產(chǎn)后精神病的病因有哪些呢？
 
1，生物因素
 
（1）孩子出生之后激素水平的變化是其發(fā)生的生物學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。
 
（2）研究表明，產(chǎn)后HCG水平顯著降低，催乳素水平迅速上升，下丘腦 - 垂體 - 腎上腺軸功能改變，甲狀腺功能減退均與產(chǎn)后PPD有關(guān)。
 
（3）研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，5-羥色胺和去甲腎上腺素多巴胺水平降低與產(chǎn)后抑郁癥有關(guān)，神經(jīng)質(zhì)的這種增加與產(chǎn)后躁狂癥相關(guān)，并認(rèn)為產(chǎn)后β-內(nèi)啡肽迅速下降。α2-腎上腺素能受體的增加也與產(chǎn)后抑郁癥有關(guān)。
 
（4）分娩因素：分娩時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，產(chǎn)后出血感染，泌乳不足或新生兒因素，一些妊娠并發(fā)癥也增加了產(chǎn)后精神病的發(fā)病率。
 
2，心理因素
 
研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性在母嬰期有心理變化、情緒脆弱、依賴性強(qiáng)等變化，因此孕期和分娩時(shí)各種刺激可能引起心理異常。除上述因素外，意外懷孕可能會(huì)對(duì)分娩問(wèn)題，恐懼胎兒的健康以及意外性行為和成為照顧孩子的母親的焦慮等問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生心理壓力。
 
3，社會(huì)因素
 
國(guó)內(nèi)外研究表明，配偶與家人之間的婚姻破裂或緊張關(guān)系不協(xié)調(diào)、生活困難、缺少丈夫和家庭、社會(huì)關(guān)懷，教育程度低，圍產(chǎn)期保健服務(wù)不好等都是產(chǎn)后精神病的可能原因。
 

產(chǎn)后精神病的癥狀有哪些

產(chǎn)后精神病的表現(xiàn)癥狀也是有很多的，而且如果及時(shí)了解這些癥狀就可以在第一時(shí)間發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)后是不是出現(xiàn)了精神?。磕敲串a(chǎn)后精神病的癥狀有哪些呢？
 
產(chǎn)后精神病也稱為產(chǎn)褥期精神病，是指分娩后6周內(nèi)發(fā)生的精神障礙。目前，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這種疾病不是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的疾病發(fā)作類型，而是在產(chǎn)褥期發(fā)生各種精神疾病。產(chǎn)褥期內(nèi)分泌失調(diào)和心理因素可能是誘發(fā)因素。產(chǎn)后精神病發(fā)病一般較突然，臨床上分為三類：精神分裂癥、躁狂抑郁癥和癥狀性精神病。產(chǎn)后精神分裂癥的癥狀是不穩(wěn)定的，情緒障礙是顯著的。
 
（1）產(chǎn)后抑郁癥
 
指出生后7天內(nèi)出現(xiàn)短暫哭鬧或抑郁狀態(tài)，產(chǎn)后抑郁癥的主要臨床表現(xiàn)為悲傷、抑郁、哭鬧、孤獨(dú)、焦慮、恐懼、煩躁、自責(zé)和表現(xiàn)能力差，未能履行母親的職責(zé)，對(duì)生活缺乏信心， 伴有頭暈和疲勞失眠、食欲不振、性欲下降等身體癥狀。
 
（2）產(chǎn)后精神病
 
這是一種嚴(yán)重的精神障礙和與產(chǎn)褥期有關(guān)的行為障礙 產(chǎn)后精神障礙的臨床特征是精神障礙、急性幻覺(jué)和妄想、嚴(yán)重抑郁和傲慢性痙攣以及其他復(fù)雜的多形性過(guò)程和癥狀。生物學(xué)特征是睡眠障礙和飲食改變。
 

產(chǎn)后精神病如何預(yù)防

許多專家認(rèn)為，輕中度產(chǎn)褥期精神病通常不需要治療，產(chǎn)褥精神癥的最佳治療方法與治療同類非精神疾病相同。
 
在一項(xiàng)關(guān)于產(chǎn)后精神病患者住院的研究中，發(fā)現(xiàn)精神癥狀通常在分娩后3周出現(xiàn)，診斷為神經(jīng)性抑郁癥的患者住院率更高。
 
大多數(shù)這些短期住院患者可以從產(chǎn)前和懷孕中恢復(fù)而沒(méi)有心理問(wèn)題，并且通常可以在住院的前10天內(nèi)進(jìn)行精神重建。
 
因此大家在日常的生活中，可以通過(guò)必要的預(yù)防措施減少產(chǎn)后精神病的發(fā)病率。保持孕婦的身心健康，多多關(guān)注孕婦的生理期變化以及多多關(guān)注她們生產(chǎn)之后的狀態(tài)，多給與一定的撫慰和疼愛(ài)。
 

產(chǎn)后精神病如何治療

如果出現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)后精神病，就一定要及時(shí)的進(jìn)行治療，及時(shí)的進(jìn)行心理疏導(dǎo)。那么產(chǎn)后精神病如何進(jìn)行治療呢？有沒(méi)有一種快的方式讓他們盡快的擺脫這種不好的境遇呢？那么產(chǎn)后精神病如何治療？
 
1、心理治療
 
心理治療對(duì)于產(chǎn)后精神病人的情緒，意識(shí)和行為相關(guān)問(wèn)題是必要的。給予同情、耐心、和諧、解釋、鼓勵(lì)、關(guān)心和關(guān)注患者的心理問(wèn)題，并提供指導(dǎo)或建議。病人的情緒得到緩解和釋放，對(duì)社會(huì)心理壓力源進(jìn)行適當(dāng)評(píng)估，消除不良刺激，緩解疼痛，增強(qiáng)自信心，進(jìn)行自我調(diào)節(jié)和適應(yīng)。強(qiáng)調(diào)人際心理治療，特別是對(duì)夫妻或家庭成員之間沖突的心理治療，但要求家庭成員和社會(huì)各方面提供熱情的支持和幫助。
 
2、藥物治療
 
根據(jù)疾病的不同臨床表現(xiàn)，母乳喂養(yǎng)與否，使用不同藥物的最低有效劑量，結(jié)合心理治療，一般可以取得良好的效果。

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