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以書香打造和諧的親子關(guān)系

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2021-04-25 17:45:57編輯：天朝第一帥

說起書香門第，這在古代幾乎是人人羨慕的對(duì)象。自古以來，讀書就被賦予了明理之志。今天，信息化時(shí)代到來，面對(duì)如山的各類知識(shí)，人們對(duì)讀書的追求似乎沒有了那么強(qiáng)烈的感情。當(dāng)然，這其中一個(gè)很重要的原因在于沒有自幼培養(yǎng)讀書的良好習(xí)慣，或者說沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)從心底里熱愛讀書。
讀書是一種習(xí)慣，更是一種修身養(yǎng)性的利器。如果希望讀書可以發(fā)揮最大的價(jià)值，那么需要從娃娃開始就培養(yǎng)孩子的書香之氣。實(shí)際上，書香之氣不僅有助于孩子成長，更重要的是可以鑄就和諧的親子關(guān)系。
  • 親子關(guān)系的和諧來自彼此的愛意感受。
  1. 良好的親子關(guān)系的維系需要雙方共同努力。
親子關(guān)系是長輩與孩子之間的關(guān)系，是不同輩分之間的關(guān)系。由于代溝的存在，這難免會(huì)造成雙方在日常相處中尤其是重大原則性問題上存在沖突。實(shí)際上，這在實(shí)踐中是經(jīng)常見到的。而“一個(gè)巴掌拍不響”，如果要維持親子關(guān)系的和諧，必須要雙方的共同努力。
此外，孩子的成長關(guān)鍵期實(shí)際上最為緊要的就是嬰兒期到學(xué)齡前那幾年，因?yàn)檫@段時(shí)間是孩子由一張白紙的單純逐步形成自己對(duì)世界和社會(huì)初步認(rèn)識(shí)的過程。故，父母在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)必須幫自己和幫助孩子養(yǎng)成愛惜對(duì)方的思維。
社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)中，有些父母生而不養(yǎng)，對(duì)孩子不管不顧甚至選擇遺棄，這既觸碰到了道德和法律，也拋棄了擁有良好親子關(guān)系的機(jī)會(huì)。通過調(diào)研發(fā)現(xiàn)，有些父母實(shí)際上并不懂得怎么應(yīng)對(duì)親子關(guān)系，似乎頭腦中僅有孩子吃飽喝足就可以的概念。

  1. 親子關(guān)系中要讓對(duì)方感受到彼此的愛。
和諧的親子關(guān)系的重點(diǎn)之一就是讓彼此感受到愛，如中華傳統(tǒng)文化中的“父慈子孝”就是對(duì)此內(nèi)容的詮釋。唯有雙方都可以感受到對(duì)方的愛，才可以有助于雙方去珍惜彼此。在家庭生活中，難點(diǎn)是如何將愛意被對(duì)方感受到卻又不顯得突兀和做作。對(duì)于含蓄內(nèi)斂的東方文明而言，這確實(shí)是一個(gè)難題。
  1. 這份愛來自理解和尊重，讀書是一種情感溝通的有效手段。
縱觀中華五千年文明史，書香門第是一種社會(huì)地位的體現(xiàn)，也是父母對(duì)孩子愛的一種表達(dá)方式。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，書香之氣并未過時(shí)。換言之，讀書在家庭之中完全可以承擔(dān)起促進(jìn)親子關(guān)系和諧的作用。
（1）讀書可以幫助孩子明事理、識(shí)禮儀。父母陪伴孩子讀書不僅是教其認(rèn)字識(shí)圖的過程，更是幫助孩子培養(yǎng)明白事理和知曉禮儀的過程。當(dāng)孩子在父母的指導(dǎo)下有了這些思維和知識(shí)后，親子關(guān)系自然會(huì)更加和諧，因?yàn)楹⒆痈?，也更能感受到父母的愛?br /> （2）讀書可以實(shí)現(xiàn)親子關(guān)系雙方情感上的互動(dòng)和共鳴。
讀書的過程是讀者與作者進(jìn)行思想交流的過程。父母陪伴孩子讀書還是父母與孩子進(jìn)行情感交流的過程。一方面父母陪伴年幼的孩子讀書可以幫助他們?cè)鲩L知識(shí)，另一方面這共同閱讀實(shí)際上也是為父母與孩子溝通交流提供了相應(yīng)的機(jī)會(huì)，父母可以借機(jī)與孩子進(jìn)行思想和文化知識(shí)上的溝通和探討，這本身就是一個(gè)相互了解的過程。
  • 讀書可以助親子關(guān)系各方共同成長并實(shí)現(xiàn)長久的和睦共處。
  1. 親子雙方必須實(shí)現(xiàn)共同成長。
若要長久的擁有和諧的親子關(guān)系，雙方必須共同成長和進(jìn)步。這在孩子?jì)胗變汉蛢和瘯r(shí)期的表現(xiàn)最為明顯。孩子年幼時(shí)，其成長的過程特別是其思想意識(shí)的形成和發(fā)展可謂是日新月異，如果父母思想和認(rèn)識(shí)長期不變，那么必定會(huì)跟不上孩子的成長需求。
一旦父母的思想意識(shí)落后于孩子的成長需求，那么這勢必會(huì)影響親子關(guān)系的和諧，時(shí)間久了會(huì)引發(fā)更為惡劣的后果，這也是今天為什么經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)“熊孩子”的原因之一。
  1. 讀書是幫助雙方共同成長的橋梁。
幫助父母和孩子共同成長的方法有多種，其中，讀書是一種比較溫和有效的方法。社會(huì)在快速發(fā)展變化之中，孩子也在快速成長過程中，理所當(dāng)然的父母也需要與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的在親子領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)成長和進(jìn)步。     讀書的好處在于它可以把同樣的知識(shí)傳輸給父母和孩子雙方，并促使雙方進(jìn)行不同見解和思想的互動(dòng)，進(jìn)而削減和消除分歧，這本身也是實(shí)現(xiàn)雙方情感共鳴的過程。在這個(gè)過程中，親子關(guān)系雙方都有所成長和進(jìn)步。

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