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民間育兒的10個(gè)大“坑” 你跳了幾個(gè)自己數(shù)(3)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2016-06-24 10:21:45編輯：cici

5號(hào)坑：去胎毒

一些地方在孩子出生后給孩子吃的第一口食物不是媽媽的初乳，而是黃連水，美其名曰“去胎毒”。

科普：北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)附屬中西醫(yī)結(jié)合醫(yī)院原兒科主任張思萊無(wú)論是中醫(yī)和是西醫(yī)的理論中都沒(méi)有胎毒這種理論。一般去胎毒的中藥多是苦寒成分，這些中藥對(duì)孩子的脾胃都有嚴(yán)重的傷害。尤其是剛出生的新生兒胃很小，這時(shí)的新生兒覓食和吸吮反射特別強(qiáng)烈，孩子生后應(yīng)該盡早吃初乳，初乳的蛋白質(zhì)含量高，含有豐富的免疫活性物質(zhì)，對(duì)嬰兒預(yù)防感染及初級(jí)免疫系統(tǒng)建立十分重要。

同時(shí)含有豐富的微量元素和長(zhǎng)鏈多不飽和脂肪酸等營(yíng)養(yǎng)素比成熟乳高很多。同時(shí)初乳還有通便作用，可以清理初生兒的腸道和胎便。如果這個(gè)時(shí)間不給孩子吃初乳反而給孩子灌了一大堆黃連水，既不利于母乳喂養(yǎng)成功，也讓孩子失去了人生的第一次免疫的機(jī)會(huì)。

民間育兒的10個(gè)大“坑” 自己數(shù)一數(shù)你跳了幾個(gè)？

6號(hào)坑：擠奶頭

一些地方女孩子出生后要給孩子擠奶頭，其理由是防止以后奶頭內(nèi)陷。

科普：北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)附屬中西醫(yī)結(jié)合醫(yī)院原兒科主任張思萊表示新生兒生后4~7天常見(jiàn)乳房腫大，如黃豆，蠶豆，甚至胡桃那么大，有的還可以見(jiàn)到乳暈，分泌白色的液體。這是由于母體中雌激素通過(guò)胎盤(pán)殘留在孩子體內(nèi)影響所致。

有的地方有擠奶頭的習(xí)慣，這是一個(gè)非常不好的陋習(xí)。乳房腫大雖然是新生兒的一種特殊情況，但也是新生兒的正?，F(xiàn)象，只不過(guò)不是每個(gè)孩子身上都有。

給新生兒擠奶頭很容易引起細(xì)菌感染。這是因?yàn)樾律鷥簭哪阁w來(lái)到這個(gè)大千世界，要面對(duì)著各種病原體的威脅，而新生兒對(duì)多種疾病的特異性免疫主要是通過(guò)母體獲得，但是他們的特異性免疫反應(yīng)很不活躍，有的抗體還是不能夠通過(guò)胎盤(pán)給予孩子

因此，新生兒體內(nèi)的非特異免疫還不成熟和完善，抑菌殺菌能力很低。所以往往是在成人看來(lái)是微不足道的感染，但是對(duì)于抵抗力相當(dāng)弱的新生兒來(lái)說(shuō)也是滅頂之災(zāi)。因此需要我們仔細(xì)的，科學(xué)的呵護(hù)。千萬(wàn)不要給孩子擠奶頭。

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