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如何預(yù)防暑期兒童安全事故

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2015-07-25 10:43:41編輯：Chen

放暑假啦！孩子們嗨了，然而許多粑粑麻麻卻整個(gè)人都不好了！畢竟暑假期間，熊孩子很難在家安分待著，各種威脅也隨之而來。

別的不說，就光是假期發(fā)生的溺水事件，全國各地每年都有發(fā)生，且案例不在少數(shù)。兒童安全問題，成了家長朋友們最擔(dān)心的事情。那么，如何預(yù)防暑期兒童安全事故呢？下面一起來看看吧！

一、溺水預(yù)防

1、有水塘、小河等的農(nóng)村是孩子游野泳、發(fā)生溺水危險(xiǎn)系數(shù)最高的地方，家長一定要監(jiān)督好孩子，不要讓孩子私自去這些場所。

2、城市里，有的小區(qū)周邊會(huì)有噴泉等親水平臺(tái)，家長平時(shí)要留意這些地方是否有防護(hù)措施，包括周邊是否有防滑措施、護(hù)欄的高度是否能防止孩子翻過去等等，如不到位應(yīng)督促相關(guān)單位采取防護(hù)措施。

二、墜落預(yù)防

1、不要讓孩子單獨(dú)去有高低差的空間，如窗口、陽臺(tái)、飄窗、樓梯、電梯等，除了易墜落，這些地方本身就潛伏著隱患，平時(shí)也少讓孩子到這些地方玩。

2、家里最好在窗外安裝足夠高度的護(hù)欄、防護(hù)網(wǎng)等，或不要讓窗戶處于完全開放的狀態(tài)（可改用上懸窗或下懸窗，減小窗扇開啟幅度）。

3、窗旁不放置可供孩子攀爬的桌椅等。

4、條件有限的，可以在窗旁掛個(gè)鈴鐺或類似有較大響聲的物品，一旦孩子接近或拉開窗戶，家長可立刻發(fā)現(xiàn)并制止。

三、燒燙傷預(yù)防

1、不要讓年齡較小的幼兒進(jìn)入廚房。

2、大些的孩子幫廚前，要跟他一一講清物品的危險(xiǎn)性，并告訴孩子著火該怎么處理、燙傷要用冷水沖、煤氣用完要確認(rèn)關(guān)好。

四、居室安全

誘騙獨(dú)自在家的兒童開門，然后入室搶劫，是歹徒慣用的手法。所以，家長一定要對孩子加強(qiáng)防范危險(xiǎn)的教育，告訴孩子，獨(dú)自在家時(shí)，千萬不要給陌生人開門。一旦遇到糾纏不清的人，應(yīng)撥打110報(bào)警。

對自稱是修煤氣管道、修水表、修電表、修電話的來人，要先給爸爸媽媽或小區(qū)物業(yè)管理人員打個(gè)電話，問清情況后才決定是否開門；如果發(fā)現(xiàn)竊賊已經(jīng)進(jìn)屋，千萬不要驚慌，盡快躲藏起來或伺機(jī)逃走，不提倡與壞人搏斗。

五、家電安全

假期里，很多孩子都是獨(dú)自在家，或看電視、或玩電腦等等，而這些家電都有“電”有關(guān)。但多數(shù)孩子對于電并不了解，也不清楚電的危險(xiǎn)性，一旦發(fā)生觸電事故，后果將不堪設(shè)想。所以，家長一定要教給孩子正確使用家電的知識(shí)，并排查家里用電器的安全隱患。

六、飲食衛(wèi)生

夏季天氣熱，濕度大，而孩子抵抗力又相對較低，如果飲食不當(dāng)很容易引起腹瀉、食物中毒或其他消化道疾病。因此，過涼的水和食物都應(yīng)該讓孩子在常溫下放置5～10分鐘后再吃，尤其是在感覺特別熱的時(shí)候，不能馬上吃太涼的東西。另外，給孩子吃水果之前要洗凈，必要時(shí)可以在冷水中泡半個(gè)小時(shí)，然后沖洗干凈再吃。

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